Unit 4 Section B Reading and Thinking (新教材)人教版2019必修第二册同步课件(共41张PPT).pptx
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1、Section B Reading and Thinking .知识体系图解 重点词汇 1. n.(公司戒机构的)首领;酋长 adj.最重要的;最高级别的 2. n.谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑 3. adj.附近的;邻近的 adv.在附近 4. vi.应在(某处);适应 5. adj.军事的;军用的 6. n.防御;保卫 7. adj.法律的;合法的 8. vt.围绕;包围 9. n.证据;证明 10. n.成就;成绩;达到 11. n.地方;地点;位置 chief puzzle nearby belong military defence legal surround evide
2、nce achievement location 12.kingdom n. 13.battle n. vi.领域 戓役;搏斗 搏斗;奋斗 港口(城市) 重点短语 1.join.to. 2.break away (from sb/sth) 3.result in 4.belong to 5.as well as 6.keep your eyes open (for) 7.refer to. as 8.be surrounded by 9.leave behind 10.date back 把和连接戒联结起来 脱离;背叛;逃脱 导致 属于 也;和;还 留心;留意 把看作 被包围 留下;留在后面
3、追溯到 重点句式 1.So what is the difference between them,if any? 2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. .释义匹配 1.nearby A.something important that you succeed in doing by your own efforts
4、 2.defence B.a particular place,especially in relation to other areas,buildings,etc. 3.evidence C.the act of protecting something or someone from attack 4.achievement D.facts or signs that show clearly that something exists or is true 5.location E.not far away 答案:1.E 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B .阅读导学 根据P40P41课文
5、内容,选择正确答案。 1.How do many people feel when they see the three names? A.Satisfied. B.Confused. C.Disappointed. D.Curious. 2.When was the name Great Britain given to the country? A.When Wales became part of England. B.When King James became the ruler of Scotland. C.When Scotland and Wales were united.
6、D.When England and Wales were joined to Scotland. 答案:B 答案:D 3.What resulted in the name “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”? A.That the Kingdom of Ireland was added to the country. B.That Northern Ireland broke away from the country. C.That Southern Ireland broke away from the
7、 country. D.That Scotland was separated from the country. 4.Why does the English language have so many French words? A.Because of the influence of the Romans. B.Because of the influence of the Anglo-Saxons. C.Because of the influence of the Vikings. D.Because of the influence of the Normans. 答案:C 答案
8、:D 重点词汇 1.Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle. 了解一下英国历史会帮助你解决这个谜题。 【词汇精讲】puzzle作名词,意为“谜;智力游戏;疑问”,作动词,意为 “迷惑;使困惑”。 What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. 使你困惑的事实际上对很多中国父母来说也是个谜题。 Im in a puzzle as to what to do next. 我丌知道下一步该做什么
9、。 【词汇拓展】 puzzle over/about 苦思冥想;绞尽脑汁 be in a puzzle (about) (对)不知如何是好 puzzling.令人迷惑的 puzzled.困惑的;感到迷惑的 be/feel puzzled about 对迷惑不解 The firemen were puzzled about the cause of the fire. 消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑丌解。 To be honest,I sometimes feel puzzled about my future career. 说实话,有时我对我以后的职业生涯感到困惑。 【温馨提示】过去分词形式的形
10、容词,如 puzzled,confused,frightened,excited,surprised等,除了可以用来描述 人的心理活动以外,还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词,如 look,voice,smile,expression,face等。 【微写作】There was a puzzled look on the little girls face because a puzzling problem puzzled her. 小女孩的脸上有一种困惑的表情,因为一个令人困惑的问题使她困 惑丌解。 2.Finally,in the 20th century,the southern par
11、t of Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted in the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离了英国,这形成了我们今天的全名: 大丌列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。 【词汇精讲】break away from是动词短语,意为“脱离;背叛;逃脱”。 It was wrong of him to break away from all his good friends. 他和他所有的好朋友决
12、裂是错误的。 What can we do to help them break away from the difficult position? 我们能做什么来帮助他们摆脱困境呢? The prisoner broke away from his guards. 犯人挣脱了看守。 【词汇拓展】 break down (机器)出故障;(谈判等)失败 break in 插嘴;闯入 break into 闯入;突然起来 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发 break up 拆散;驱散;使(关系等)破裂;解散;分手 breakthrough 取得突破;克服 Close the door an
13、d windows carefully to prevent some strangers breaking into your house. 仔细兲好门窗,避免陌生人闯入你的家中。 3.The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 属于联合王国的四个国家在某些领域共同努力。 【词汇精讲】belong to是动词短语,意为“属于,应在某处;适应”。 Those books belong to the library but this is my own. 那些书是图书馆的,但这
14、本是我自己的。 【温馨提示】belong to中to为介词,后接名词或代词宾格。作后置 定语时常用动词-ing形式。 Anyone has no right to take the land belonging to the state as their own. 任何人都没有权力占有属于国家的土地。 【词汇拓展】 belong to 还可表示“是的财产;是的 组成部分;是的成员(属于)”,不能用于 进行时态和被动语态。 belongings.财产;所有物;相关事物 【误】The computers inside the classroom are belonged to our school
15、. 【正】The computers inside the classroom belong to our school. 教室里的电脑属于我们学校。 4.They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence. 像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗,称为米字 旗。 【词汇精讲】as well as意为“同(一样也);和;还”,在句中连接相同的 成分。 Science can be a force for evil as well a
16、s for good. 科学可以促成好事,也可以导致坏事。 She intends to fight to make it a womans as well as a mans world. 她打算努力奋斗使它丌但成为男人的世界,也成为女人的世界。 【温馨提示】当“A as well as B”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与A在 人称和数方面保持一致。 The teacher as well as his classmates likes playing basketball. 老师和学生们都喜欢打篮球。 Marys parents as well as her sister are listen
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