新版(2019新教材) 人教版必修二Unit 1 语法和写作 含答案.zip
1 新版人教版新版人教版必修必修二二 Unit1 Cultural Heritage 语法及写作语法及写作 课前练习：课前练习： Complete the passage using proper relative pronouns and adverbs. There was a time 1. people near the Nile suffered a lot,so the government wanted to build a new dam to solve the problem.However,water from the dam would likely destroy some cultural relics.That was the reason 2. the proposal received protests.After listening to those 3. were worried about the problem,the government turned to the UN for help.The project also brought together governments and environmentalists 4. contributions (贡 献) made a great difference.With their help,temples and other cultural relics 5. were taken down were moved.Then they were put together again in a place 6. they were safe from the water.The project was considered a great success 7. people were proud of.When faced with difficulties,we can turn to others with 8. miracles(奇迹)can be created. Part1 定语从句复习 如何选用定语从句的关系词 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词,并观察其前是否有特殊修饰词 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语 或状语） 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关 系副词。 深入学习 Part 1 ： Practice 2 Rewrite the sentences using relative clauses. 1. He showed me a photo in his room. It was a photo of a famous cultural relic in Egypt. The photo _ 2. The project team helped protect the national parks in the United Republic of Tanzania. It was formed by members from fifteen countries. The project team _ 3. This temple was first built during the Qin Dynasty. The time _ 4. We met a professional archaeologist at the entrance to the Great Pyramid. He explained to us the process of building such a difficult structure. The professional archaeologist _ 5. The documents about the cultural relics from overseas are under the desk. I found them yesterday. The place _ 6. Scientists worked together day and night to rescue the temple because they wanted to preserve it for the next generation. The reason _ 深入学习 Part 2 ： 定语从句中只用 that 的情况 当先行词既指人又指物时，关系代词只能用 that. 先行词是指物的不定代词 all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything 只能用 that 引导 3 当序数词，形容词最高级等词修饰先行词时，或它们本身就是先行词时，关系词只能用 that. 当主句是 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用 that. 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时只能用 that My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember. 深入学习 Part 3 ： 定语从句中的介词+关系代词现象：介词+which/whom The song, _ we are interested will be broadcast tonight. He is the hero _ we are proud. This is the college _ well visit a famous actor. The earth _ we live is a big round ball. 1）根据从句中的动词搭配 This is the book _ which you asked. 我照顾的那个老人好多了。 The old man after whom I am looking is better. 错误错误 The old man whom I am looking after is better. 2. 根据从句中的形容词搭配 He told me some reference books _ which I am not very familiar. 4. 介词 + 关系代词 = 关系副词 4 My grandpa was born in 1939 _ the World War broke out. This is our classroom, in the front _which there is a teachers desk. Kun Ming is a beautiful place _ flowers are seen all the year round. 介词+关系代词的使用 1. Do you like the book _ she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book _ she paid $10? 3. Do you like the teacher _ she learned a lot? 4. Do you know the teacher _ we are talking has gone abroad? 5. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. Part2 WritingWriting a a reportreport 应用文写作应用文写作|报道报道-（1）介绍中国古典音乐演奏会）介绍中国古典音乐演奏会 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国古典音乐演奏会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容 包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.演奏内容； 3.音乐会反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 5 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 翻译小练习 1. 星期六晚上，一场中国古典音乐音乐会在学校礼堂举行。 _ _ 2. 许多著名的音乐人，如高山流水 春水等，都是由著名的音乐家演奏的。 _ _ 3. 在场的同学们在音乐会上感受到了山、水、冬雪、丝竹和空气中流淌的无尽的生命呼唤。 _ _ 4. 音乐会很受学生们的欢迎，尤其是那些喜欢中国古典音乐的学生。 _ _ 5. 许多人说，他们将传承传统音乐，期待下一次的音乐盛宴。 6 _ _ A Chinese Classical Music Concert A Chinese classical music concert was held in the school hall on Saturday night. Many masterpieces of ancient musicians, such as High Mountain and Flowing water and The Spring Snow, were played by a famous band. The students present felt the mountain, the water, the winter snow, the silk bamboo and the endless call of life flowing in the air at the concert. The concert was really popular with the students, especially those who love Chinese classical music. Many said that they would pass on the traditional music and look forward to the next music feast. 应用文写作应用文写作|报道报道-（2）报道十佳歌手）报道十佳歌手 你校于上周五下午在学校大礼堂举办了第十届校园“十佳歌手”大赛。请你用英文写一篇报 道，发表在你校的网站上。内容包括： 1.主办单位：学校团委及学生会； 2.举办歌手大赛的目的； 3.简单介绍比赛的整个过程。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.题目和首句已为你写好。 参考词汇：团委 the League Committee The Top Ten Singers Competition The Tenth Best Singers Competition was held in the school auditorium(礼堂）last Friday afternoon. 7 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 请翻译： 1. 为了使我们的学校生活丰富多彩，团委和学生会组织了这次比赛。 _ _ 2. 我们学校校长在两点半宣布活动开始。 _ _ 3. 全校 20 名优秀歌手参加了比赛。 _ _ 4. 他们都有唱歌的天赋。他们给我们带来的不仅是动人的歌曲，还有巨大的欢乐和娱乐。 _ _ 5. 作为回报，歌手们得到了听众们的热烈欢呼和掌声。 _ _ 6. 获奖名单公布后，一些校领导上台为获奖者颁发证书和奖品，并祝贺他们取得的成绩。 8 _ _ 【答案】One possible version： The Top Ten Singers Competition The Tenth Best Singers Competition was held in the school auditorium(礼堂) last Friday afternoon To make our school life rich and colorful, the League Committee together with the Students Union organized this competition. Our school headmaster announced the beginning of the event at half past two. Twenty elected outstanding singers from the whole school entered the competition. They all have a talent for singing. They brought us not only attractive songs but also great joy and entertainment. In return, the singers received loud cheers and applause from the listeners. After the winners were announced, some of the school leaders went up to the stage and awarded the winners certificates and prizes and congratulated them on their achievements. Part3: 1语法填空。语法填空。(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do we help kids make wise choices about their money? Anne Kersten, _56_ Financial teacher in America, says that she starts it by opening an ongoing dialogue. Kersten leads two workshops _57_(design) for families. Both are values-based money management workshops _58_ provide parents with tools and talking points on how to share, save and spend money _59_(wise). Children who attend the workshop receive either a blue piggy bank _60_ a Cash Cache(贮存物). 9 Long before Kersten began teaching other peoples kids about wise money management, she taught her own daughters. When her daughters _61_(be) only 4 and 5 years old, they each received a small allowance(零用钱) to learn how to share, save and spend. “Saving is important because it helps mentally prepare for long-term _62_(goal),” Kersten says, adding that her daughters knew they would be responsible for a part of their college fee. After spending a term _63_(study) abroad, Kerstens older daughter graduated _64_ college last year. She used scholarships(奖学金) along with her savings _65_(help) pay her way. Kerstens younger daughter saved enough to cover her fee and she will graduate debt-free in 2020. 二完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 When I was a little girl, there was the magic of Mercurochrome (红药水). It was good for cuts, scratches (抓痕), or other _36_. My brother and I tested and _37_ the powers of Mercurochrome many years ago. It was summer and hot. Mama was not feeling well and had become _38_ tired. She told us that she was going to _39_ on her bed. Only a few minutes had passed when Ronnie _40_ a scratch on his knee that needed immediate _41_. We tiptoed(踮脚走) into Mamas room and asked her if we could put Mercurochrome on Ronnies scratch. _42_on her back, Mama had fallen into a deep sleep and made no answer. We stole into the bathroom, took the Mercurochrome and _43_ Ronnies knee. Undoubtedly, he immediately began to feel better. _44_, we tiptoed into Mamas room to show her that we had taken care of our scratches without _45_ her. But she was in sound sleep. Then we whispered that _46_ Mama didnt feel well, perhaps Mercurochrome would make her feel _47_. Twenty minutes _48_, we painted every scratch and every freckle(雀斑)of Mamas skin. She had Mercurochrome _49_ her legs, arms and face. At Ronnies encouraging, we _50_ tried to paint her fingernails and toenails. 10 When Mama screamed in _51_, we knew that she was awake. With all the _52_, it didnt seem at first that she was feeling better, _53_she burst into laughter as she stared at her image in the mirror. We laughed a lot the next few days. If anyone had asked us, we would have _54_ that Mama had been cured by the _55_ of Mercurochrome. 36. A. mattersB. worriesC. troublesD. wounds 37. A. markedB. provedC. collectedD. ignored 38. A. suddenlyB. graduallyC. hardlyD. extremely 39. A. lie downB. settle downC. go downD. look down 40. A. doubtedB. learntC. noticedD. recognized 41. A. serviceB. attentionC. adviceD. study 42. A. RoundB. TightC. WideD. Flat 43. A. paintedB. designedC. completedD. decorated 44. A. PolitelyB. ProudlyC. CarelesslyD. Properly 45. A. pleasingB. botheringC. excitingD. worrying 46. A. beforeB. unlessC. untilD. since 47. A. betterB. rarerC. worseD. stranger 48. A. earlierB. agoC. laterD. ahead 11 49. A. inB. onC. overD. under 50. A. alwaysB. everC. evenD. only 51. A. disappointmentB. shameC. horrorD. excitement 52. A. laughingB. talkingC. screamingD. joking 53. A. soB. althoughC. becauseD. but 54. A. pretendedB. expectedC. insistedD. accepted 55. A. storyB. realityC. secretD. magic 3、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上 将该项涂黑。将该项涂黑。 A Jennifer Toth, who survived cancer as a child, is now a nurse at the hospital that helped save her life. Toth was diagnosed(诊断) with hepatoblastoma when she was just 2 years old. No signs showed that anything was wrong with Toth until early 1995 when her mother felt a lump on her stomach. Her parents took her to Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia, where scans showed she had a tumor (肿瘤) the size of a softball on her liver. Hepatoblastoma is a tumor that begins in the liver and is usually found in children up to three years old. It is a rare form of cancer, affecting fewer than one in a million children, according to St Jude Childrens Research Hospital. The exact cause is unknown. The survival rate is 80 percent if the tumor does not spread, and it can be removed following chemotherapy (化疗). If the entire liver is affected, then patients may need a liver transplant. 12 Toths tumor was too large to remove so she went through six months of chemotherapy first. Luckily, after a few years of treatment at Childrens Hospital, Toth was declared cancer-free. Later she was awarded a college scholarship for cancer survivors, spending four years at the University of Pennsylvania, where she earned a Bachelors of Science in Nursing. Now, Toth is working as a nurse at that very same hospital. She told Fox News that she doesnt hide the fact that she is a cancer survivor. “ I always thought that it would be amazing to come full circle and work at the same hospital where I had been a patient,” Toth said, “ I hope that my experience as a patient and a survivor shapes my nursing practice in a way that conveys (传递) deep sympathy and understanding.” 21. What can we know about hepatoblastoma from the passage? A. The cause of it has been found out without any risk. B. Patients need to have a liver transplant immediately. C. Most of the patients can survive if the tumor is controlled. D. Its a kind of cancer that affects millions of young children. 22. Toth chooses to work at Childrens Hospital because _. A. she wants to cure the patients of tumor B. she plans to improve her own nurs
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1 新版人教版新版人教版必修必修二二 Unit1 Cultural Heritage 语法及写作语法及写作 课前练习：课前练习： Complete the passage using proper relative pronouns and adverbs. There was a time 1. people near the Nile suffered a lot,so the government wanted to build a new dam to solve the problem.However,water from the dam would likely destroy some cultural relics.That was the reason 2. the proposal received protests.After listening to those 3. were worried about the problem,the government turned to the UN for help.The project also brought together governments and environmentalists 4. contributions (贡 献) made a great difference.With their help,temples and other cultural relics 5. were taken down were moved.Then they were put together again in a place 6. they were safe from the water.The project was considered a great success 7. people were proud of.When faced with difficulties,we can turn to others with 8. miracles(奇迹)can be created. Part1 定语从句复习 如何选用定语从句的关系词 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词,并观察其前是否有特殊修饰词 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语 或状语） 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关 系副词。 深入学习 Part 1 ： Practice 2 Rewrite the sentences using relative clauses. 1. He showed me a photo in his room. It was a photo of a famous cultural relic in Egypt. The photo ____________________________________________________________________ 2. The project team helped protect the national parks in the United Republic of Tanzania. It was formed by members from fifteen countries. The project team ___________________________________________________ 3. This temple was first built during the Qin Dynasty. The time _________________________________________________________ 4. We met a professional archaeologist at the entrance to the Great Pyramid. He explained to us the process of building such a difficult structure. The professional archaeologist __________________________________________ 5. The documents about the cultural relics from overseas are under the desk. I found them yesterday. The place _____________________________________________________ 6. Scientists worked together day and night to rescue the temple because they wanted to preserve it for the next generation. The reason __________________________________________________ 深入学习 Part 2 ： 定语从句中只用 that 的情况 当先行词既指人又指物时，关系代词只能用 that. 先行词是指物的不定代词 all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything 只能用 that 引导 3 当序数词，形容词最高级等词修饰先行词时，或它们本身就是先行词时，关系词只能用 that. 当主句是 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用 that. 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时只能用 that My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things ______ they couldnt remember. 深入学习 Part 3 ： 定语从句中的介词+关系代词现象：介词+which/whom The song, ___________ we are interested will be broadcast tonight. He is the hero ___________ we are proud. This is the college ___________ well visit a famous actor. The earth ___________ we live is a big round ball. 1）根据从句中的动词搭配 This is the book ______ which you asked. 我照顾的那个老人好多了。 The old man after whom I am looking is better. 错误错误 The old man whom I am looking after is better. 2. 根据从句中的形容词搭配 He told me some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar. 4. 介词 + 关系代词 = 关系副词 4 My grandpa was born in 1939 ________ the World War broke out. This is our classroom, in the front _______which there is a teachers desk. Kun Ming is a beautiful place _______ flowers are seen all the year round. 介词+关系代词的使用 1. Do you like the book ________ she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book ________ she paid $10? 3. Do you like the teacher __________ she learned a lot? 4. Do you know the teacher ___________ we are talking has gone abroad? 5. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most ________ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. Part2 WritingWriting a a reportreport 应用文写作应用文写作|报道报道-（1）介绍中国古典音乐演奏会）介绍中国古典音乐演奏会 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国古典音乐演奏会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容 包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.演奏内容； 3.音乐会反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 5 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 翻译小练习 1. 星期六晚上，一场中国古典音乐音乐会在学校礼堂举行。 _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 许多著名的音乐人，如高山流水 春水等，都是由著名的音乐家演奏的。 _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 在场的同学们在音乐会上感受到了山、水、冬雪、丝竹和空气中流淌的无尽的生命呼唤。 _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 音乐会很受学生们的欢迎，尤其是那些喜欢中国古典音乐的学生。 _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 许多人说，他们将传承传统音乐，期待下一次的音乐盛宴。 6 _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ A Chinese Classical Music Concert A Chinese classical music concert was held in the school hall on Saturday night. Many masterpieces of ancient musicians, such as High Mountain and Flowing water and The Spring Snow, were played by a famous band. The students present felt the mountain, the water, the winter snow, the silk bamboo and the endless call of life flowing in the air at the concert. The concert was really popular with the students, especially those who love Chinese classical music. Many said that they would pass on the traditional music and look forward to the next music feast. 应用文写作应用文写作|报道报道-（2）报道十佳歌手）报道十佳歌手 你校于上周五下午在学校大礼堂举办了第十届校园“十佳歌手”大赛。请你用英文写一篇报 道，发表在你校的网站上。内容包括： 1.主办单位：学校团委及学生会； 2.举办歌手大赛的目的； 3.简单介绍比赛的整个过程。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.题目和首句已为你写好。 参考词汇：团委 the League Committee The Top Ten Singers Competition The Tenth Best Singers Competition was held in the school auditorium(礼堂）last Friday afternoon. 7 _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 请翻译： 1. 为了使我们的学校生活丰富多彩，团委和学生会组织了这次比赛。 _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们学校校长在两点半宣布活动开始。 _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 全校 20 名优秀歌手参加了比赛。 _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 他们都有唱歌的天赋。他们给我们带来的不仅是动人的歌曲，还有巨大的欢乐和娱乐。 _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 作为回报，歌手们得到了听众们的热烈欢呼和掌声。 _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 6. 获奖名单公布后，一些校领导上台为获奖者颁发证书和奖品，并祝贺他们取得的成绩。 8 _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： The Top Ten Singers Competition The Tenth Best Singers Competition was held in the school auditorium(礼堂) last Friday afternoon To make our school life rich and colorful, the League Committee together with the Students Union organized this competition. Our school headmaster announced the beginning of the event at half past two. Twenty elected outstanding singers from the whole school entered the competition. They all have a talent for singing. They brought us not only attractive songs but also great joy and entertainment. In return, the singers received loud cheers and applause from the listeners. After the winners were announced, some of the school leaders went up to the stage and awarded the winners certificates and prizes and congratulated them on their achievements. Part3: 1语法填空。语法填空。(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do we help kids make wise choices about their money? Anne Kersten, ____56____ Financial teacher in America, says that she starts it by opening an ongoing dialogue. Kersten leads two workshops ____57____(design) for families. Both are values-based money management workshops ____58____ provide parents with tools and talking points on how to share, save and spend money ____59____(wise). Children who attend the workshop receive either a blue piggy bank ____60____ a Cash Cache(贮存物). 9 Long before Kersten began teaching other peoples kids about wise money management, she taught her own daughters. When her daughters ____61____(be) only 4 and 5 years old, they each received a small allowance(零用钱) to learn how to share, save and spend. “Saving is important because it helps mentally prepare for long-term ____62____(goal),” Kersten says, adding that her daughters knew they would be responsible for a part of their college fee. After spending a term ____63____(study) abroad, Kerstens older daughter graduated ____64____ college last year. She used scholarships(奖学金) along with her savings _____65_____(help) pay her way. Kerstens younger daughter saved enough to cover her fee and she will graduate debt-free in 2020. 二完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 When I was a little girl, there was the magic of Mercurochrome (红药水). It was good for cuts, scratches (抓痕), or other ____36____. My brother and I tested and ____37____ the powers of Mercurochrome many years ago. It was summer and hot. Mama was not feeling well and had become ____38____ tired. She told us that she was going to ____39____ on her bed. Only a few minutes had passed when Ronnie ____40____ a scratch on his knee that needed immediate ____41____. We tiptoed(踮脚走) into Mamas room and asked her if we could put Mercurochrome on Ronnies scratch. ____42____on her back, Mama had fallen into a deep sleep and made no answer. We stole into the bathroom, took the Mercurochrome and ____43____ Ronnies knee. Undoubtedly, he immediately began to feel better. ____44____, we tiptoed into Mamas room to show her that we had taken care of our scratches without ____45____ her. But she was in sound sleep. Then we whispered that _________46_________ Mama didnt feel well, perhaps Mercurochrome would make her feel ____47____. Twenty minutes ____48____, we painted every scratch and every freckle(雀斑)of Mamas skin. She had Mercurochrome ____49____ her legs, arms and face. At Ronnies encouraging, we ____50____ tried to paint her fingernails and toenails. 10 When Mama screamed in ____51____, we knew that she was awake. With all the ____52____, it didnt seem at first that she was feeling better, ____53____she burst into laughter as she stared at her image in the mirror. We laughed a lot the next few days. If anyone had asked us, we would have ____54____ that Mama had been cured by the ____55____ of Mercurochrome. 36. A. mattersB. worriesC. troublesD. wounds 37. A. markedB. provedC. collectedD. ignored 38. A. suddenlyB. graduallyC. hardlyD. extremely 39. A. lie downB. settle downC. go downD. look down 40. A. doubtedB. learntC. noticedD. recognized 41. A. serviceB. attentionC. adviceD. study 42. A. RoundB. TightC. WideD. Flat 43. A. paintedB. designedC. completedD. decorated 44. A. PolitelyB. ProudlyC. CarelesslyD. Properly 45. A. pleasingB. botheringC. excitingD. worrying 46. A. beforeB. unlessC. untilD. since 47. A. betterB. rarerC. worseD. stranger 48. A. earlierB. agoC. laterD. ahead 11 49. A. inB. onC. overD. under 50. A. alwaysB. everC. evenD. only 51. A. disappointmentB. shameC. horrorD. excitement 52. A. laughingB. talkingC. screamingD. joking 53. A. soB. althoughC. becauseD. but 54. A. pretendedB. expectedC. insistedD. accepted 55. A. storyB. realityC. secretD. magic 3、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上 将该项涂黑。将该项涂黑。 A Jennifer Toth, who survived cancer as a child, is now a nurse at the hospital that helped save her life. Toth was diagnosed(诊断) with hepatoblastoma when she was just 2 years old. No signs showed that anything was wrong with Toth until early 1995 when her mother felt a lump on her stomach. Her parents took her to Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia, where scans showed she had a tumor (肿瘤) the size of a softball on her liver. Hepatoblastoma is a tumor that begins in the liver and is usually found in children up to three years old. It is a rare form of cancer, affecting fewer than one in a million children, according to St Jude Childrens Research Hospital. The exact cause is unknown. The survival rate is 80 percent if the tumor does not spread, and it can be removed following chemotherapy (化疗). If the entire liver is affected, then patients may need a liver transplant. 12 Toths tumor was too large to remove so she went through six months of chemotherapy first. Luckily, after a few years of treatment at Childrens Hospital, Toth was declared cancer-free. Later she was awarded a college scholarship for cancer survivors, spending four years at the University of Pennsylvania, where she earned a Bachelors of Science in Nursing. Now, Toth is working as a nurse at that very same hospital. She told Fox News that she doesnt hide the fact that she is a cancer survivor. “ I always thought that it would be amazing to come full circle and work at the same hospital where I had been a patient,” Toth said, “ I hope that my experience as a patient and a survivor shapes my nursing practice in a way that conveys (传递) deep sympathy and understanding.” 21. What can we know about hepatoblastoma from the passage? A. The cause of it has been found out without any risk. B. Patients need to have a liver transplant immediately. C. Most of the patients can survive if the tumor is controlled. D. Its a kind of cancer that affects millions of young children. 22. Toth chooses to work at Childrens Hospital because ____________. A. she wants to cure the patients of tumor B. she plans to improve her own nurs
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