（新教材）高中英语人教版(2019) 必修第二册Unit 1 定语从句复习.zip

高一英语定语从句复习 1 / 5 高一英语必修二高一英语必修二 Unit 1 定语从句定语从句 1、定语从句的定义：定语从句的定义： 在复合句中，紧跟在______或______之后并起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。 被修饰的名词或代词叫________，引导定语从句的词叫________。关系词分为 关系_____和关系_____两类。 例句：The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that my great- grandma cannot forget. 2、定语从句的关系词。定语从句的关系词。 先行词关代做主语关代做宾语（可省） 关代做定语 人 物(时间、地点、 理由) 先行词关副在定从中的作用关系副词 时间 地点 理由（reason） 3、只用只用 that 不用不用 which 的情况的情况 1、当先行词为________________________________________ 等不定代词时； 2、先行词__________________________________时, the tallest boy； 3、先行词被_____________________________________________________等词 修饰时，如 all the books, the only thing, the very pen 等； 4、当先行词________________时，如 the things and persons; 5、主句以开头的特殊疑问句时 高一英语定语从句复习 2 / 5 Which is the true story that he told us? 4、“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 1. 当关系代词在定语从句中做介词的______时，常用“介词+关系代词”引导 定语从句。此时的关系代词只用_________和__________。当先行词为人， 用 ______________引导定语从句；当先行词为物时，用______________引导定语 从句。 2. 选用介词的依据 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯（固定短语） Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous. 根据先行词的搭配习惯 Ill never forget the day on which we worked together in the countryside. 根据句子的意思来选择 My computer, without which I cant surf the Internet, broke down yesterday. 表示 “所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词 of. I have ten books, half of which were written by Mo Yan. The old man has two sons, both of whom are lawyers. 注意：如何选择关系代词和关系副词？注意：如何选择关系代词和关系副词？ 1. 判断句子中是否含有从句 2. 若有从句，则判断从句类型；若是有先行词，从句紧接先行词后并起修饰 作用，则为定语从句。 3. 判断先行词是人是物； 把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中 做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语），若先行词在从句中做主语、宾 语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。 高一英语定语从句复习 3 / 5 练习 1、单选题: 1、The knife_______ we used to cut the bread is very sharp. AwhichBwithCwith itDwith which 2、The brave man, ______ the tiger was shot, is a good hunter. Aof whomBby thatCby whomDby which 3、The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ________ he could see what it was going on inside the house. A. on whichB. at whichC. through which D.in which 4、You may take anything useful __________________ . Awhich you wantByou want them Cwhat you wantDyou want 5、She hasnt got enough money________ she buys the rings. Afor which Bwith whichCthatDwhich 6、The old woman has two sons, one ________ is a teacher. Aof whoBof whomCof whichDof them 7、Winter is the time of year ______ the days are short and nights are long. Aon whichBthatCwhenDwhere 8、Do you know the reason ________ she got so angry yesterday ? AwhyBwhichCfor thatDfor why 9、Ive read all the books _______ were borrowed from the library. AtheyBwhichC/Dthat 10、Ill show you a store _______ you may buy all _____ you need. Athat, that Bwhich, that Cwhere, whichDin which, / 2、句子合并。将以下句子合并成定语从句。 1. I will always remember the first lesson. The first lesson was given by Miss Dora. _______________________________________________________ 2. Jim is the very person. I am waiting for him. __________________________________________________ 3. The day will come. We will win the final victory on that day. __________________________________________________ 高一英语定语从句复习 4 / 5 4. I forgot the exact place. I had hidden the box in the place. _________________________________________________ 5. I know the reason. He was late for this reason. ________________________________________________ 3、句子翻译 1. 我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人. (定语从句) ___________________________________________________ 2. 我想了解你昨天提到的那个男人。（定语从句） _________________________________________________ 3. 我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。（定语从句） _________________________________________________ 4、语法填空,用适当的关系词填空。 The United Nations (UN) is an organisation 1._______ aims to promote international cooperation. It was founded in 1945 and has about 190 member states. This is the reason 2._________ the UN has a number of translators and interpreters, since international meetings in the UN are attended by people 3._________ speak so many different languages. Translators are people 4._________ usually work with written language, while interpreters work with spoken language. Meetings 5.________________ only two languages are used may need only one interpreter, while larger events 6.________________ leaders from many countries gather may need over 70 interpreters. There are two main ways that an interpreters can provide spoken translation. First is the method 7.________________ requires the speaker to stop every few sentences, so the interpreter can translate those sentences for the audience. The second method is the one 8.________________ the interpreter listens and translates at the same time. This second method is more difficult, but the place 9.________________ the interpreter is located is not so important. The interpreter can be in a completely different location from the speaker, listen through 高一英语定语从句复习 5 / 5 headphones, and translate for an audience sitting in another location!高一英语必修二定语从句复习答案高一英语必修二定语从句复习答案 1、定语从句的定义： 在复合句中，紧跟在名词或代词之后并起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰 的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词和 关系副词两类。 例句：The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that my great- grandma cannot forget. 2、定语从句的关系词。 先行词关代做主语关代做宾语（可省）关代做定语 人 物(时间、地点、 理由) 先行词关副在定从中的作用关系副词 时间时间状语when= 介词+which 地点地点状语where= 介词+which 理由（reason）原因状语why= for + which 三、只用 that 不用 which 的情况 1、当先行词为 all, everything, nothing, anything, much 等不定代词时； 2、先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时, the tallest boy； 3、先行词被 all, every, no, the only, the very, the last 等词修饰时，如 all the books, the only thing, the very pen 等； 代词代词 that, whothat, whom that, which that, which whose 4、当先行词既指人又指物时，如 the things and persons; 5、主句以 who 或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时， Which is the true story that he told us? 四、 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 1. 当关系代词在定语从句中做介词的_宾语_时，常用“介词+关系代词”引导定 语从句。此时的关系代词只用 which, whom。当先行词为人， 用_介词 +whom_引导定语从句；当先行词为物时，用_介词+which_引导定语从句。 2. 选用介词的依据 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯（固定短语） Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous. 根据先行词的搭配习惯 Ill never forget the day on which we worked together in the countryside. 根据句子的意思来选择 My computer, without which I cant surf the Internet, broke down yesterday. 表示 “所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词 of. I have ten books, half of which were written by Mo Yan. The old man has two sons, both of whom are lawyers. 注意：如何选择关系代词和关系副词？ 1. 判断句子中是否含有从句 2. 若有从句，则判断从句类型；若是有先行词，从句紧接先行词后并起修饰 作用，则为定语从句。 3. 判断先行词是人是物； 把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中 做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语），若先行词在从句中做主语、宾 语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。 练习 1、单选题: DCCDB, BCADD 1、The knife_______ we used to cut the bread is very sharp. AwhichBwithCwith itDwith which 2、The brave man, ______ the tiger was shot, is a good hunter. Aof whomBby thatCby whomDby which 3、The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ________ he could see what it was going on inside the house. A. on whichB. at whichC. through which D.in which 4、You may take anything useful __________________ . Awhich you wantByou want them Cwhat you wantDyou want 5、She hasnt got enough money________ she buys the rings. Afor which Bwith whichCthatDwhich 6、The old woman has two sons, one ________ is a teacher. Aof whoBof whomCof whichDof them 7、Winter is the time of year ______ the days are short and nights are long. Aon whichBthatCwhenDwhere 8、Do you know the reason ________ she got so angry yesterday ? AwhyBwhichCfor thatDfor why 9、Ive read all the books _______ were borrowed from the library. AtheyBwhichC/Dthat 10、Ill show you a store _______ you may buy all _____ you need. Athat, that Bwhich, that Cwhere, whichDin which, / 2、句子合并。将以下句子合并成定语从句。 1. I will always remember the first lesson. The first lesson was given by Miss Dora. I will always remember the first lesson that was given by Miss Dora. 2. Jim is the very person. I am waiting for him. Jim is the very person that I am waiting for him. 3. The day will come. We will win the final victory on that day. _The day when (on which) we will win the final victory will come. 4. I forgot the exact place. I had hidden the box in the place. I forgot the exact place where (in which) I had hidden the box. 5. I know the reason. He was late for this reason. I know the reason why (for which) he was late. 3、句子翻译 1. 我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人. (定语从句) We should help those who need helps. 2. 我想了解你昨天提到的那个男人。（定语从句） I want to know the man that( whom/不填) you referred to yesterday. 3. 我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。（定语从句） I will never forget the days we spent together. 4、语法填空. The United Nations (UN) is an organisation _which/ that_ aims to promote international cooperation. It was founded in 1945 and has about 190 member states. This is the reason _why_ the UN has a number of translators and interpreters, since international meetings in the UN are attended by people _who_ speak so many different languages. Translators are people _who_ usually work with written language, while interpreters work with spoken language. Meetings _where/in which_ only two languages are used may need only one interpreter, while larger events _where/in which_ leaders from many countries gather may need over 70 interpreters. There are two main ways that an interpreters can provide spoken translation. First is the method _which/ that_ requires the speaker to stop every few sentences, so the interpreter can translate those sentences for the audience. The second method is the one _where/in which_ the interpreter listens and translates at the same time. This second method is more difficult, but the place _where/in which_ the interpreter is located is not so important. The interpreter can be in a completely different location from the speaker, listen through headphones, and translate for an audience sitting in another location!