01-2021年高考英语全真模拟卷含答案.docx

1、2021 年普通高等学校全国统一招生考试全真模拟考试（年普通高等学校全国统一招生考试全真模拟考试（一一） 英语英语 （满分（满分 150 分分 120 分钟）分钟） 注意事项：注意事项： 1.全卷分第全卷分第卷和第卷和第卷两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定卷两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定 的位置。的位置。 2.答选择题时请使用答选择题时请使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答题时必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答题时必须用 0.5 毫米毫米 黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在

2、规定的答题区域以外答题无效，在试题卷上黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答题区域以外答题无效，在试题卷上 答题无效。答题无效。 第第卷（选择题卷（选择题 共共 100 分）分） 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1Who is the man possibly

3、talking to? AA doctor. BA teacher. CHis mother. 2What do we know about Sam? AHis sister will leave for New York. BHis sister will leave for Los Angeles. CHe will leave New York. 3What is the woman going to do? ARewrite the paper because there are too many mistakes. BThrow the paper away. CRead the p

4、aper again. 4Why does the woman thank the man? AHe lent her some money. BHe gave her a five-pound bill. CHe returned her money found. 5Where does this conversation probably take place? AAt an airport. BAt a railway station. CAt a department store. 第二节第二节 (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分) 听下面

5、 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 至至 8 题。题。 6Whom do you think the woman was angry with? AThe man. BThe repairman. CThe shopkeeper. 7Why couldnt the woman find the repair shop? AShe missed the ri

6、ght turn. BThe man gave her the wrong directions. CShe was a bad driver. 8Why did the man tell her to turn to these television repairmen? AThe shop was easy to find. BOne of the repairmen was his friend. CThey did good work and the price was reasonable. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 9 至至 11 题。题。 9Whats the

7、relationship between the man and the woman? AThey are teacher and student. BThey are friends. CThey are mother and son. 10What does the woman ask the man to do? ALook for a new apartment. BFind a job to earn $ 200 a month. CShare an apartment with one or two roommates. 11How much does the woman want

8、 to spend on rent? ALess than $200 a month. BSomewhere about $ 200 a month. CA little more than $200 a month. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 12 至至 14 题。题。 12What is the woman good at? ASwimming. BRunning. CPlaying. 13How old was she when she became famous? AShe was twenty. BShe was thirteen. CShe was fifteen

9、. 14What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue? AShe took part in one of the Olympic Games. BShe still swims for international competitions. CShe used to swim thirty five miles every week. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 15 至至 17 题。题。 15What had gone wrong in their house? ATheir washing machine. BThe

10、 electricity. CThe lights. 16Who was Mr Smith? AA repairman. BThe womans husband. CThe womans new neighbor. 17Why did the man think it would cost him dearly? ABecause he wanted to buy a car. BBecause he didnt have a good job. CBecause their car needed repairing. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 18 至至 20 题。题。

11、18What were the students going to do? AThey were going to read their articles before a video camera. BThey were going to read news on TV. CThey were going to celebrate the writers sisters birthday. 19Why was the writer so nervous? AHe had never stood before a video camera. BHe had never read his own

12、 article before a video camera. CThis camera was different from the one he had once faced. 20What was the writers feelings to his class teacher? ANervous. BAfraid. CThankful. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) 第一节第一节 (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Vi

13、sa Medical Appointment For your appointment you must bring Your valid original passport. Driving license is not accepted. HAP ID(体检号) and your e-Medical Referral Letter. Prescription glasses or contact lenses. Any specialists reports about your medical condition. At visa medical assessment A phone i

14、nterpreter will be made available upon request. You will be required to change into a medical shirt provided for your visa medical assessment. We recommend that female applicants NOT wear a dress or clothing which is difficult to remove to the appointment. If you are having an X-ray，you will be aske

15、d to remove all necklaces and neck chains and tie long hair back. We request valuables not be brought to the assessment. Change rooms and lockers will be available to store your belongings， including your mobile phone which must be kept in a locker during your assessment. Important information for y

16、our appointment Blood Test You are required to have a blood test，please eat and drink as normal before your appointment. There is no need to fast. Arriving for your appointment Please arrive on time for your appointment and allow approximately 2 hours for your assessment to be completed. Pregnancy I

17、f you are pregnant，please call our contact center on 1 300 794 919 as it may affect you being able to proceed with the assessment. Menstruation(生理期生理期) If you have booked your appointment when menstruating，please go online to reschedule your appointment so it falls 46 days after you have finished me

18、nstruating. For more information Please visit our website .au Bupa Medical Visa Services Customer Service 21What should applicants take for the appointment? ADriving license. BPassport copy. CE-Medical Referral Letter. DSunglasses. 22What is required to do during the X-ray? ATo take off all jeweller

19、y. BTo have long haircut. CTo have on formal clothing. DTo take a mobile phone along. 23Which is the special information for women? AEating and drinking as normal. BKeeping secret about the pregnancy. CAllowing at least two hours for the test. DDelaying the appointment due to menstruation. B The bos

20、s turned down a raise-and gave it to his staff instead. Tony Bennett, the head coach of the University of Virginia(UVA) mens basketball team, was offered a large pay raise after his team won the national championship in 2019. But to everyones surprise, he turned the offer down and requested that the

21、 money go to his staff and the basketball program instead. Whats more, he donated $ 500,000 to the basketball players. The boss bought an employee a new car. On the night before Alabama student Walter Carrs first day at Bellhops Moving company, his car broke down. Nobody could give him a ride to wor

22、k, so Carr decided to walk the 20-mile distance overnight. After seven hours, he arrived right on time. When the boss heard about Carrs unbelievable story, he drove from Tennessee to Alabama to give the young student a Ford Escape. The boss forgave a costly mistake. A diner at a British steakhouse h

23、ad a stroke of luck when he was accidentally served an expensive bottle of red wine. Instead of blaming the server who made the mistake, as some might, the boss decided to laugh it off. To the customer who accidentally got given a bottle of wine, which is 4,500 last night, hope you enjoyed your even

24、ing! the steakhouse tweeted. To the server who accidentally gave it away, cheer up! We love you anyway. The boss gave his staff a free trip to Hawaii. Imagine drinking a cocktail on a sunny, warm beach with 500 of your closest employees. Thats how Brian Scudamore, the founder and CEO of home service

25、 provider 02E Brands, chose to spend his vacation in 2017.Back in 2012. Scudamore promised his employees that if they could double the companys income in five years, he would take them on an all-expenses-paid trip to Hawaii. Needless to say, they achieved the goal. 24. Which of the following best de

26、scribes Tony Bennett? A. Honest. B. Professional. C. Wealthy. D. Generous. 25. Why did the boss buy a new car to Walter Carr? A. To make up his long walk. B. To praise his moving action. C. To solve his traffic problem. D. To call on others to learn from him. 26. Why did the diner at a British steak

27、house enjoy expensive wine? A. He got it as a reward. B. He liked it very much. C. He acquired it by accident. D. He met with a generous boss. 27. What did the four bosses mentioned in the text have in common? A. They did a nice thing to their employees. B. They forgave their employees mistakes. C.

28、They hoped to double the companys income. D. They fulfilled their promises to their employees. C Flowers make people happy. And while that might seem obvious，there hast been much research to prove the point until now. Some new studies by Rutgers University scientists support the idea strongly，and th

29、e experts go on to assume that flowers have flourished on this planet， with their beauty evolving in recent thousands of years， partly because humans are so attached to them. In a test，bunches of flowers were sent by florists to 113 men and women in a retirement community. All 113 got flowers and a

30、notebook， but some got them earlier and received a second bunch when the others got theirs. By now you can guess the outcome. The more flowers，the more smiles. The results of the studies got the scientists to thinking about how the flower industry of today has evolved into growing things that serve

31、no other purpose than emotional(情感上的) satisfaction. Nature wont even pollinate(授粉) many of the domesticated flowers. Just among roses，there are so many types created by humans that， clearly， flowers arent what they used to be. But its likely that our collective hand has played a role longer than you

32、 might think. Geneticist(遗传学家) Terry McGuire suggests that natures prettier flowers got to survive and develop well because people didnt destroy them when they cleared for agriculture. Instead，they grew them and have been doing so for over 5,000 years.“Because theyre a source of pleasure，we take car

33、e of them. In that sense theyre like dogs. They are the pets of the plant world，” McGuire says. Here is one way that might have worked： “Many species of flowers that are now planted used to grow only when the ground was disturbed，” McGuire explains.“As humans moved into agricultural settings，these f

34、lowers would have been weeds.”“These flowers might have been tolerated because of their beauty. The seeds would have been preserved and replanted. Over time，the best of these flowers might have been selected and the seeds more carefully preserved.” 28The underlined word “theirs” probably refers to .

35、 Aflowers Bnotebooks Cflowers and notebooks Da second bunch of flowers 29Which of the following statements is NOT true? AWe keep dogs because they make us happy. BPeople grow flowers for thousands of years. CThe more flowers people get，the happier they are. DPeople left all the flowers alive when cl

36、earing land. 30According to Terry McGuire，one possible way of flower evolution is . athe most beautiful flowers were chosen bpeople replanted the seeds of the flowers cflowers were wild plants at the beginning dpeople protected the prettier flowers while clearing land Ac，d，b，a Bc，b，d，a Cc，d，a，b Dc，b

37、，a，d 31What is the best title of this passage? AMore Flowers，More Smiles BFlowers：Pets of Plant World CHumans Affection & Flowers Evolution DHumans Love Towards Flowers D Developed by researchers and designers specializing in typography(印刷术) and behavioral science， Sans Forgetica is a new font(字体) d

38、esigned to help readers better remember the information they read by forcing them to spend a bit more time on each word. The design of Sans Forgetica is based on a font called Albion， but with substantial modifications(修改) to reduce familiarity and attain its goal of engaging the brain more and help

39、ing the reader retain (保留) more information. It was developed by scientists at RMIT University in Melbourne， Australia， who believe it could help students studying for exams. “We believe this is the first time that specific principles of design theory have been combined with specific principles of p

40、sychology theory in order to create a font，”Behavioral economist Jo Peryman told DW. If fonts are too familiar，readers often glance over them without their brain creating any memories of what was read. At the same time，if a font is too outlandish，the brain has to struggle too much to decipher(破译) it

41、 while neglecting the retention of information. According to its developers，“Sans Forgetica lies at a sweet spot where just enough obstacle has been added to create that memory retention.”Its modifications force readers to spend more time，but not too much time，reading each word， allowing the brain t

42、o engage in deeper cognitive processing. So does Sans Forgetica actually work? Does it help readers better remember the information they read? So far，studies have shown that it can make a difference，although not a significant one. One experiment had 96 participants recall word pairs presented in thr

43、ee different fonts. They remembered 69 percent of the word pairs written in Sans Forgetica，compared to 61 percent for the other fonts. In a different experiment,303 students took a mock(模拟) multiple-choice exam，and whenever the text was presented in Sans Forgetica， they remembered 57 percent of the

44、text， compared to only 50 percent of the surrounding text written in Arial font. So Sans Forgetica wont give you the memory of an elephant，but if youre the kind of person who believes every little bit helps，it might be worth a try. 32What can we know about the new font? AIt is not beneficial to the

45、study. BIt is more advanced than Albion font. CIts based on principles of psychology theory. DIt helps readers better remember the information. 33What does the underlined word “outlandish” in Paragraph 4 mean? AStrange. BContradictory. CSplendid. DUgly. 34Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4? AWhy San

46、s Forgetica is popular. BThe disadvantages of the new font. CHow Sans Forgetica works. DThe unique character of the new font. 35Why are two experiments mentioned in Paragraph 6? ATo advertise the new font. BTo prove Sans Forgetica is effective. CTo show Arial font is successful. DTo explain how Sans

47、 Forgetica serves readers. 第二节第二节 (共共 5 小题；每小小题；每小题题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people would like to return to school to increase earning potential，realize dreams，or finish something they started long ago. However，some have families and jobs，and getting to day c

48、oursesor even night schoolcan be an impossible thing. 36 Thanks to the Internet and other forms of quick communication，e-learning for students has become the busy persons preferred method for achieving educational goals. 37 Below are some examples. If you already have a year or two of your degree be

49、hind you，e-learning can help you complete your requirements. Education-minded employers often give employees incentives(激励) to complete their degrees online. If you are a stay-at-home mom or dad and looking to return to the school then you are a best candidate for e-learning. 38 As long as you can m

50、eet deadlines and perform high-quality work， you can achieve the highest educational goals. 39 In this case，e-learning for students who are already in an advanced degree or specialized study satisfies the requirement. You can earn the masters or doctoral degree，as well as high-level certifications i