（新教材）人教版2019必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-词汇记忆篇（无答案）.pdf

1、Words and Expressions 1 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Day 1 第一天第一天 1, heritage英 hertd美 hertd n. 遗产；传统；继承物；继承权 The historic building is as much part of our heritage as the paintings. 这座历史建筑和这些绘画作品一样也是留给我们的遗产的组成部分。 2, creatively英 krietvli 美 krietvli adv. 创造性地；有创造力地 Your ability to think quickly and creativ

2、ely will help you with making smarter decisions. 你的快速思考和创造性的能力将会对你做出更加明智的决定产生帮助。 3, creative英 krietv 美 krietv adj. 创造性的 Like so many creative people, he was never satisfied. 正如许多有创造力的人一样，他永不满足。 American art reached a peak of creativity in the 1950s and 1960s. 20 世纪五六十年代，美国艺术的创造力达到了顶峰。 词汇拓展：词汇拓展： cre

3、atv. 创造创造creativityn. 创造力创造力creature n. 创造物创造物 The chinese people have created their own happy life and beautiful future with diligence and wisdom. 中国各族人民正以勤劳和智慧创造着自己的幸福生活和美好未来。 4, temple 英 templ 美 templ n. 庙宇；寺院；神殿；太阳穴 After the fire, nothing remained of the magnificent buildings of the temple. 大火过

4、后， 寺院里的那些雄伟建筑已荡然无存。 5, relic英 relk 美 relk n. 遗迹，遗物；废墟；纪念物 The statue was created to hold a holy relic. 建造这尊塑像是为了保存圣人的遗物。 6，mount 英 mant 美 mant vt. 爬上；骑上； vi. 爬；增加；上升 n. 山峰；底座； Her medical bills mounted up. 她的医疗账单越来越多。 Another man could not mount his horse. 另一个人不能跨上他的马。 Mount Everest珠穆朗玛峰 Climbing Mo

5、unt Everest is a great achievement. 登上埃非尔士峰是一个重大成就。 7，former英 fm(r) 美 frmr adj. 从前的，前者的；前任的 Words and Expressions 2 n. 模型，样板；起形成作用的人 He distanced himself from his former wife. 他疏远了他的前妻。 8，clue 英 klu 美 klu n. 线索；（故事等的）情节 vt. 为提供线索；为提供情况 He happened on a clue to the mystery. 他偶然发现了那秘密的线索。 9，preserve 英

6、 przv 美 przrv vt. 保存；保护；维持；腌；禁猎 n. 保护区；禁猎地；加工成的食品；（某人或群体的）专门活动 Duck eggs do not preserve satisfactorily. 鸭蛋腌制得令人不满意。 No hunting is allowed in the preserve. 在禁猎区内不许打猎。 10，promote 英 prmt美 prmot vt. 促进；提升；升迁；发起；促销，推销 He has been promoted to general manager. 他已被提升为总经理。 词汇听写 1.n.遗产 2.adv.创造性地；有创造力地 3.adj

7、. 创造性的；有创造力的 4.n.庙；寺 5.n.遗物；遗迹 6.n.山峰 vt.爬上；骑上 vi. 爬;登上 7.adj. 以前的；(两者中)前者的 8.n.线索；提示 9.vt. 保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区 10.vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级 Day 2 第二天第二天 11，cypress英 saprs美 saprs n. 丝柏；丝柏木 This cypress is tall and thin. 这棵柏树又高又细。 12，app 英 p美 p abbr. 应用程序（=application） First just launch the app and then close it.

8、首先，运行应用程序然后马上退出。 13，application 英 plken美 plken n. 应用；申请；专心；应用程序 I didnt receive an acknowledgement of my application. 对我的申请,我还没有收到复信告知收悉。 Words and Expressions 3 14，take part in 参加 = participate in Lets take part in the triumphal chorus. 让我们去参加凯歌大合唱吧。 15，give way to 让位于； 让步； 代替 Decaying forces give

9、way to new rising forces. 腐朽的势力让位于新生的势力。 16， balance英 blns美 blns n. 平衡；天平；平静；结余；差额；调和；制衡 vt. 权衡；使平衡；抵消；称重量 vi. 均衡；建立平衡 Great care must be taken in the use of the balance. 这种天平使用时必须十分当心。 You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages. 你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。 The company

10、will lay off workers to balance the budget. 这家公司会裁员，以平衡预算。 17，keep balance保持平衡 You must learn to keep your balance in skating. 在溜冰时你得学会保持平衡。 18，lead to 导致 = result in Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness. 过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。 19，dam 英 dm美 dm n. 水坝；堤；障碍物 v. 筑坝；抑制(情感等） The dam was not

11、strong enough to hold back the flood waters. 水坝不太坚固，挡不住洪水。 20，proposal 英 prpzl美 prpozl n. 求婚；建议；提议 The manager made a proposal for uniting the two companies. 经理提出了将两家公司联合起来的建议。 词汇听写 11.n.柏树 12.n.应用程序；应用软件 13.n.申请(表)；用途；运用；应用 14.参与(某事)；参加(某活动) 15.让步；屈服 16.n.平衡；均匀 vt. 使平衡 17.保持平衡 18.导致 19.n.水坝；拦河坝 20.

12、n.提议；建议 Words and Expressions 4 Day 3 第三天第三天 21，make a proposal 提出建议 How could you make a proposal without a ring? 你怎么可以去求婚而不带上戒指呢? 22，protest英 prtest美 protest n. 抗议；反对 v. 抗议；反对；申明；断言 They protested to the mayor that the taxes were too high. 他们向市长提出抗议说税款过高。 23，likely 英 lakli美 lakli adj. 可能的；可信的be li

13、kely to do sth. 很可能做某事 adv. 很可能 Im likely to be very busy tomorrow. 明天我可能很忙。 Youll most likely see these animals at twilight. 黄昏时分你很可能会看到这些动物。 24，turn to 向求助转向 I had to turn to the dictionary for help. 我只得求助于字典了。 25，committee 英 kmti美 kmti n. 委员会 The committee meets at three today. 委员会今天三点开会。 26，esta

14、blish 英 stbl美 stbl v. 建立；确立；创办；安顿 We have established trade ties with these regions. 我们和这些地区建立了贸易关系。 27，limit 英 lmt美 lmt n. 限度；限制；界限 vt. 限制；限定 Her ambition knows no limit. 她的野心没有限度。 We must limit our spending. 我们必须限制我们的开支。 28，prevent 英 prvent美 prvent v. 预防；防止，阻止；挡住 Scientists are trying to find ways

15、 to prevent disease. 科学家们正试图找到预防疾病的方法。 It is the job of the police to prevent crime. 防止犯罪是警察的职责。 29，prevent from 阻止；不准 Nothing can prevent him from going. 什么都不能阻止他前往。 30，loss 英 ls美 ls Words and Expressions 5 n. 遗失；丧失；损失；失败；失落；死亡 The loss of her purse caused her much inconvenience. 丢失钱包给她带来了诸多不便。 Thi

16、s wounded soldier was unconscious from his loss of blood. 这名伤员由于失血过多而昏迷不醒。 词汇听写词汇听写 21.提出建议 22.n.抗议 vt.(公开)反对;抗议 23.adj. 可能的 adv.可能地 24.向求助 25.n.委员会 26.vt. 建立；创立 27.n.限度；限制 vt.限制;限定 28.vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠 29.阻止；不准 30.n.丧失；损失 Day 4 第四天第四天 31，contribution英 kntrbjun美 kntrbjun n. 贡献；捐款(赠)；投稿 He has made an imp

17、ortant contribution to the companys success. 他对公司的成功作出了重要的贡献。 32，contribute 英 kntrbjut美 kntrbjut vt. 捐助；投稿 vi. 投稿；贡献；是原因之一 It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum. 她很大方，捐助了这么大笔钱。 It is an honour to be invited to contribute to your magazine. 应邀向贵杂志投稿是一个荣誉。 33，department 英 dptmnt美 dprtmn

18、t n. 部门；系；科；处；局 n. 知识范围 He worked in community welfare department. 他在社会福利部工作。 Dont ask me about our finances: thats my wifes department. 我们家的经济情况你别问我,那是我妻子的事。 34，fund 英 fnd美 fnd n. 基金；专款 vt. 资助；转为（长期贷款） Our company is in want of fund. 我们的公司需要资金。 35，withinprep. adv在之内 Ill be coming within an hour. He

19、 decorated his house within and without. Words and Expressions 6 他装修房屋的里面和外面。 36，investigate 英 nvestet美 nvestet vi. vt.调查；研究 The police are investigating the murder. 警察正在调查这件谋杀案。 37，issue 英 u美 u n. 重要议题；问题；期刊号；一次发行额；发行； v.宣布，发表；公布；正式发给；发行；流出 Youre just avoiding the issue. 你只不过是在回避问题。 Xinhua News Age

20、ncy is authorized to issue the following statement. 新华社受权发表如下声明。 They issue an update on the snow forecast. 他们发布了最新的降雪预报。 38，conductkndktn. 行为；举动；品行 kndktv. 引导；指挥；管理vt. 导电；传热 Your conduct is not consistent with what you say. 你的言行不一致。 The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. 导游引导我

21、们游览了古城废墟。 Most metals can conduct electricity. 大多数金属能导电。 39，document英 dkjumnt美 dkjumnt n. 文件；公文；文档 vt. 记载；(用文件等)证明 She signed her name to the document. 她在文件上签了名。 He can document his theory with facts. 他能为自己的理论提供事实证明。 40，donate 英 dnet美 donet v. 捐贈；赠送；献(血) I can donate one hundred dollars at best. 我充其

22、量只能捐助 100 美元。 41, donate. to.向捐赠 He frequently donates large sums to charity 他常常向慈善机构捐赠大笔钱款。 42, disappear dsp(r)vi消失；灭绝；消亡 The black car drove away from them and disappeared 那辆黑色轿车驶离了他们的视线。 43, attempt英 tempt美 tempt v. 企图；尝试 n. 企图；试图 He attempted to smother up the scandal about his family. 他企图掩饰有关他

23、家庭的丑闻。 Words and Expressions 7 44, make sure 确保；设法保证 I tried to make sure of the problem. 我想把这个问题弄明白。 45, worthwhile 英 wwal美 wrwal adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的 Thats worthwhile. 那是值得的。 It is worthwhile to go to university. 上大学时值得的。 31.n.捐款；贡献；捐赠 32.v捐献；捐助 33.n.部；司；科 34.n.基金；专款 35.prep.ad 在之内 36.vi. vt.调查；研究 37.

24、n.重要议题 vt.宣布；公布 38.n.行为；举止 vt.组织；安排；带领 39.n.文件；公文；文档 vt. 记录；记载 40.vt. 捐贈;赠送;献(血) 41.向捐赠 42.vi消失；灭绝;消亡 43.vt. 企图；试图;尝试 44.确保；设法保证 45.adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的 Day 5 第五天第五天 46.vt. n.下载;已下载的数据资料 47.n.共和国 48.adj. 专业的;职业的 n.专业人员 49.n.考古学家 50.n.入口；进入 51.n.金字塔；棱锥体 52.n.过程；进程；步骤 v.处理；加工 53.adj. 海外的 adv.在海外 54.n.出口；通

25、道 vi.vt.出去;离去 55.n.一张(纸)；床单；被单 56.n.游行；检阅 vi.游行庆祝 57.n.镜子 58.n.顶部；屋顶 59.n.鸱吻 60.n.龙 Words and Expressions 8 46，downloadv. 下载 n. 下载 You can download this software for free. 你可以免费下载该软件。 47，republic 英 rpblk美 rpblkn. 共和国；共和政体 He was one of the architects of the republic. 他是这个共和国的缔造者之一。 48，professionalad

26、i.专业的；职业的n.专业人员 Dont wear those clothes to work; try to look more professional! 别穿这些衣服去工作，要穿得象个专业人员的样子。 She is a real professional. 她是个真正的专家。 49，archaeologist 英 kildst美 rkildstn. 考古学家 One of the girls had a father who is an archaeologist. 有一个学生的父亲就是一位考古学家。 50，entrance n. 入口；进入 There is an entrance j

27、ust around the corner. 拐角处有个入口。 51，pyramidn.金字塔；棱锥体 Egypt is famous for its grand pyramid. 埃及以巨大的金字塔闻名。 52，process 英 prss美 prss n. 工序；过程 v. 加工；处理；起诉；列队前进 Building a car is a long process. 制造一辆小汽车有很长的工序。 The computer helps us to process reservation rapidly. 计算机帮助我们迅速处理预定 53，overseasvsiz adj.海外的 adv.在

28、海外 The overseas trade has become the main project. 海外贸易成为主要的项目。 He lived overseas for many years. 他在海外生活了多年。 54，exit 英 ekst美 ekst n. 出口；退场 v. 离去；退出 She made a dart for the exit. 她冲向出口。 If I fail, I will exit the company. 如果失败，我将退出该公司。 55，sheet 英 it美 it n. 被单；纸；(薄)片；一片 We change the sheet every week.

29、 我们每个星期换一次床单。 Words and Expressions 9 56，parade 英 pred美 pred n. 游行；检阅；游行地 vi. 参加游行；阅兵；散步；炫耀 vt. 夸耀；使参加游行；检阅；绕行 People wore historical costumes for the parade. 人们穿著古装参加游行。 The strikers paraded through the city center. 罢工队伍游行穿过市中心。 He is not one to parade his achievements. 他不是一个爱炫耀自己成就的人。 57，mirrior 英

30、 mr(r)美 mrr n. 镜子；反映 vt. 反映；反射 Steam has fogged the bathroom mirror. 水蒸气把浴室里的镜子遮住了。 The clear water mirrored the blue sky. 清澈的水中映出蔚蓝的天空。 58，roof 英 ruf美 ruf n. 屋顶；顶 vt. 覆盖；给 . 覆以屋顶 The wind was whispering in the roof. 屋顶上风声飒飒。 Were going to roof in the yard to make a garage. 我们打算将院子加盖屋顶建成一个车库。 59，chi

31、wen 鸱吻 60，dragon 龙 This jade dragon is a genuine antique. 这件玉龙是真正的古玩。 Day 6 第六天第六天 61.v原谅；宽恕 n.对不起；请原谅 62.adj 数码的；数字显示的 63.n.形象；印象 64.n.山洞；洞穴 65.prep.各处；遍及;自始至终 66.n.质量；品质 adj.优质的 67.在世界各地 68.n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗 69.adv.(far 的比较级)更远;进一步 70.adj. 历史上著名的；有史时期的 71.n.意见；想法；看法 72.vt引用 73.v.解释 74.n.比较；相比 Words an

32、d Expressions 10 75.n.对比；对照 vt.对比;对照 76.vt. 确认；认出;找到 77.adv.永远；长久地 61，forgive 英 fv 美 frv vt. 原谅；免除（债务、义务等） vi. 表示原谅 Forgive me, I dont mean to insult you. 请原谅我，我不是有意侮辱你。 He could forgive Petal anything if the children were safe. 只要孩子们安然无恙他什么都可以原谅佩特尔。 62, digital 英 ddtl 美 ddtl adj. 数字的；手指的 n. 数字；键 Ho

33、w do we get the stuff over from the digital into the physical? 我们怎样使得这些材料从数字世界到达物质世界？ 63，image英 md 美 md n. 影像；想象；肖像；偶像 Time had wiped her image from his memory. 时间把她的形象从他的记忆中抹去了。 64，caven. 山洞，洞穴 The rocks were surfaced from the deep cave. 从深洞里挖出的岩石被送到了地面。 65，throughtout英 ruat美 ruat prep. 遍及；贯穿 adv.

34、自始至终；到处 The disease spread throughout the country. 这种疾病蔓延全国。 The prince remained loyal throughout. 王子自始至终忠贞不渝。 66，quality 英 kwlti美 kwlti n. 品质；才能；特质 adj. 高品质的；棒极了 He examined the quality of the furniture carefully. 他仔细检查家俱的品质。 Her most essential quality is kindness. 她最主要的品质是善良。 Even the best quality

35、 rubber will perish with age. 就是最佳质量的橡胶也会因老化而腐烂。 67，all over the world 在世界各地 Coca cola is a household word throughout the world. 可口可乐是个全世界都家喻户晓的词。 Radio Beijing sends the news all over the world. 北京广播电台向全世界播送新闻。 Words and Expressions 11 68，Tradition 英 trdn美 trdn n. 传统；惯例 We shall carry forward the r

36、evolutionary tradition. 我们应该发扬革命传统。 69，further adv. 更远；进一步 Our object is to further strengthen friendly relations between the two countries. 我们的目标是进一步加强两国之间的友好关系。 70，historic adj. 历史上著名的；有史时期的 This battle is of historic meaning. 这一战具有历史意义。 71，opinion 英 pnjn美 pnjn n. 意见；主张；看法；判断 I cant agree with you

37、r opinion in this respect. 在这方面,我不赞同你的意见。 72，quoto 英 kwt 美 kwot vt. 引述；引用；举例说明；报价；以为证；为（企业的股份）上市 vi. 引述；引用 I gave the letter to the local press and they quoted from it. 我把信交给了当地的报社，他们从中引用了内容。 73，paraphrase 英 prfrez 美 prfrez n. 释义；解释；意译 vt. 释义 So we had to paraphrase arguments to complete these tests

38、. 所以我们要改写论点来完成这些测试。 Paraphrase this article in 250 words or less. 用不到 250 个字意译出这篇文章。 74，comparison 英 kmprsn美 kmprsn n. 比较；比喻 In comparison with other students, Mike is more diligent. 和其他学生相比，麦克更加勤勉一些。 75，contrast 英 kntrst美 kntrst n. 对比；差别；对照物 v. 对比；成对照 Black and white shows a striking contrast. 黑和白形

39、成明显的对比。 There is a great contrast between good and evil. 善与恶有明显的差别。 When you contrast their work records, Julie is clearly more qualified. 对比他们的工作记录,你会发现茱莉更有能力。 76，identify 英 adentfa美 adentfa vt. 鉴定；识别，辨认出，认出；认明；把看成一样 vi. 认同；感同身受 Words and Expressions 12 Identify how the incident occurred. 鉴定事故如何出现。

40、 I found it hard to identify with any of the characters in the film. 我对这部影片里的任何角色都难以认同。 77，forever 英 frev(r)美 frevr adv. 永远 This terrible event is etched forever in my memory. 这一可怕事件永远深深地印刻在我的记忆中。 The vassal swore that he would be loyal to the king forever. 这位封臣宣誓他将永远忠诚于国王。 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage

41、In order to promote tourism in this area and keep balance between development and protection, the Cultural Heritage Protection Committee has established a special department. The department aims to investigate the condition of local cultural relics, make proposals to the committee and conduct protec

42、tion activities, making sure that all the cultural relics are well preserved. They attempt to raise funds, call for contributions to the protection of cultural heritage. With major issues, they are likely to turn to local governments for help. To prevent the loss of cultural relics, everyone of us s

43、hould take part in the preservation activity. For example, there is a temple on the mount, which shows the creative design of ancient people. We must prevent it from disappearing. If possible, we can donate money to the committee. Where there are cultural relics, construction must be limited and giv

44、e way to them. We make a protest against any conduct of destroying cultural relics and cant forgive it, It is worthwhile for us to do so. It is believed that great changes will take place within a few years. My friend is a professional archaeologist. He often downloads some applications and document

45、s about cultural relics from websites. He was sent overseas to work a few years ago. He studied the pyramids in the Arab Republic of Egypt Using digital technology, he looked closely at the entrance, exit and roof of the Great Pyramid and finally formed an image of the construction process. Later, h

46、e visited some famous historic sites all over the world and further studied the local traditions and customs there. Then he went to a famous mountain to research ancient caves. There are many dragons carved on the cave walls. These sculptures are of good quality and remain there forever throughout the human history. According to various clues and after making comparisons and contrasts, he identified that these caves could date back to the Tang Dynasty. In his opinion, cultural relics must be well preserved. He often quotes this famous saying that history is like a mirror.