Unit 1 building up your vocabulary 词汇巩固练习 （新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册.docx

1、Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 词汇巩固练习词汇巩固练习 一、单词拼写练习（根据中文提示或首字母写出下面单词） 1. The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and _(促进) understanding across cultures. 2. The writer strongly believes that we should set ambitious goals that can _(平衡) the input and output. 3. For jus

2、t a small _(捐款) you can take a tour with our garden guide. 4. Boys who worked in the community gained ability, and came to feel they were _(有价值的) members of society. 5. The ship is equipped with special refrigerating(冷藏的) devices to p_food. 6. The l_ of his wife was a great blow to him, which let hi

3、m down for a long time. 7. Everyone should make a _(贡献) to protecting the environment. 8. I made a proposal that we e_ a committee to help whose who dropped out of school. 9. He made no _( 尝试) to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in. 10. What can be done to p_ many traditional handicr

4、afts(手工艺) from disappearing in our modern society. 二、单句语法填空 1. Work and play are both necessary to health; the latter gives us rest, and the _ gives us energy. 2. _(join) the firm as a clerk, he got rapid _(promote),and ended up as a manager. 3. It makes sense to eat a reasonably _(balance) diet whe

5、n slimming. 4. Anger can easily turn _ violence, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order _(prevent) its presence. 5. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them _(turn) brown. 6. Visit the palace and its _(vary) historic gardens, which include

6、 the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get _(lose)! 7. A study of travelers _(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 _(destination) in the world. 8. I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children _(donate) less-used things, and it worked. 9. Appa

7、rently _(satisfy) that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, _(destroy) a fence as it went. 10. The _(important) thing I learned in growing up is that _(forgive) is something that, when you do it, frees _(you) to move on. 11. Knowledge is a fruit tree, and the _(apply) of knowledge is jus

8、t like the fruit in _ tree. 12. Youll have a _(profession) photographer with you to take photographs. 13. To my surprise, the entrance _ the mine was close. 14. The shoes were _ great design and high quality, so I bought them without _(hesitate). 15. By _(compare) with London/_(compare) with London,

9、 Paris is small. 三、翻译下面短语并用其适当形式填空 take an active part in_ give way to_ at the first attempt_ keep (ones) balance_ apply for _ contribute to_ preserve.from. _ turn to sb. _ be likely to _ prevent.from._ set a limit to _ at a loss _ 1. Lincoln_ polities and was strongly against slavery. 2. The fats i

10、n fish are thought to _preventing heart disease. 3. When a child has become accustomed to life in a city, he may feel quite _ in any other environment. 4. Whenever you are in trouble, you can _ your parents or teachers for help. 5. John did pass the driving test _, which made him excited. 6. Theres

11、a position you long to _, so dont miss the good chance. 7. Mary _ fail in the exam because of her long absence from school. 8. He should _ a younger, ore decisive leader, after all, he is in his sixties. 9. The heavy traffic _ him _ attending the meeting on schedule, which made his boss quite angry.

12、 10. _ the number of words you decide to remember, and stick to it. 四、完成句子 1. 为了通过这门课，我们必须写一篇论文，关于我们如何计划将课堂上学到的知识应用到未来的职业中。 _ the class, we had to write a paper _ how we plan to _ our future professions. 2. 肖失明后，他的妻子建议他去申请一只导盲犬。 When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he _ a guide dog. 3. 一位伟人曾

13、说，尽可能多的操练是非常必要的，你越多地将它用到实际生活中，它就变得越自然。 A great man once said it is necessary to practice _, and _in real situations, _ it will become. 4. 狼群使鹿的数量不致过多，这就使野生植物保持了平衡。 The wolves keep the deer population _ too large, _ in the wilderness plant life. 5. 一听说我们放假三天，我就建议我们去诸暨四处走走。（【一.就.】一句多译） _we heard that

14、we had a three-day holiday, I proposed that we _. =_ that we had a three-day holiday, I proposed _. = No sooner _ that we had a three-day holiday _ I proposed that. =Hardly _ that we had a three-day holiday _ I made a _ that. 6. 尽管我的建议很实用，他们还是毫不犹豫的拒绝了。 _ my proposal was practical, they _. =_ my prac

15、tical, they _. 7. 江苏地处“一带一路”的交汇处，将为“一带一路”建设作出更大贡献。 _(locate) where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will _ the Belt and Road _(construct). 8. 首先要保持开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑，每个人都可以做出自己的贡献。 _ comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas _ and each group member can make his or her own _. 9. 由

16、于我们不懈的努力，我们的女儿乔治亚决定捐赠一大包玩具给一个小女孩，她的母亲因病无法支付她的假期费用。 _, our daughter Georgia did decide _ a large bag of toys _ a little girl _ mother was unable to pay for her holiday _. 10. 这部电影太感人，值得再看一次。（worth; worthy; worthwhile） _ _ _ 短文语法填空： Its not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the

17、 bank of the Seine. They love the view of the citys old 1_(building), especially Notre Dame Cathedra. 2_(fortunate), that view has been forever changed. On April 16 a fire destroyed the spire of the 850-year-old 3_(wood) Notre Dame Cathedral built in 1163, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire shocke

18、d and 4_(sad) Parisians. Citizens gathered around the giant church,5 _(sing) hymns(赞美诗) and praying for the hundreds of firefighters 6_ fought the flames. The church is home 7_ many religious artworks, paintings and sculptures. Luckily, its world-famous colored glass windows 8_(survive) the fire. Th

19、ese windows are made of many small pieces of glass and feature various Christian images. 9_ its long history and many treasures, the Cathedral needed the help of a writer to become truly famous. Victor Hugos 1831 novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, 10_(present) the building to a wide audience of rea

20、ders. The books ugly lead character, Quasimodo, serves as _ symbol for Paris forgotten Gothic (哥特式的) architecture. Hugo wrote the book to remind people of it, _ the hope that they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris. Unit 1 词汇巩固练习参考答案：词汇巩固练习参考答案： 一、1. promote 2. balance 3. don

21、ation 4. worthwhile 5. preserve 6. loss 7. contribution 8. establish 9. attempt 10. prevent 二、1. former 2. Joining, promotion 3. balanced 4. into, to prevent 5. turning 6. various; lost 7. conducted, destinations 8. to donate 9. satisfied, destroying 10. most important, forgiveness, yourself 11. app

22、lication; the 12. professional 13. to 14. of, hesitation 15. comparison; Compared 三、1. took an active part in 2. contribute to 3. at a loss 4. turn to 5. at the first attempt 6. apply for 7. is/was likely to 8. give way to 9. prevented, from 10. Set a limit to 四、1. To pass, on, apply what we have le

23、arnt in class to; 2. (should) apply for 3. as much as possible, the more you apply it; the more natural 4. from becoming, which keeps a balance 5. As soon as/The moment/The minute/The instant/Immediately/Instantly; (should)get around Zhuji. =On/Upon hearing; to get around Zhuji/getting around Zhuji=

24、had I heard, than=had I heard, when 6. Though/Although, refused it without hesitation=Despite, turned it down without hesitation 7. Located, make greater contributions to, construction 8. What, deserve consideration/are worth considering/are worth consideration/ are worthy to be considered/are worth

25、y of being considered/are worthy of consideration 9. Because of our tireless efforts, to donate, to, whose, due to her illness 10. The movies was so moving/touching that it was worthwhile seeing the film again/a second time. =. that the film was worth seeing a second time=.that the film was worthy to be seen a second time 短文语法填空： 1. buildings 2. Unfortunately 3. wooden 4. saddened 5. singing 6. who 7. to 8. survived 9. Despite 10. presented 11. a 12. with