2020新(2019新教材) 人教版高中英语必修二Unit3 词汇表.docx

1、Book 2 Unit 3 1.blog / bl/ n. 博客 A blog is like an online diary where you write about something you are interested in. 博客就像 网上日记，在这里你写一些你感兴趣的东西。 （P26） I like basketball, so I write a lot on my blog about my favourite team. 我喜欢篮球，因此，我在 博客上写了很多关于我最喜欢的球队的文章。 （P26） My blog is my space, and I will show m

2、yself here. 我的博客是我的空间，我将在这里展示自己。 Updating my blog has become one of my habits. 更新我的博客已经成为我的习惯之一了。 I often write blogs to help parents guide their children. 我经常写博客帮助家长指导自己的孩子。 Joining a blogging network is a good idea for making money with your blog. 加入博客网是一个用博客赚钱的好想法。 vi. 写博客 Today I thought Id blog

3、 about a question that has been asked many timeshow do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 今天， 我想我会在博客中谈论一个已被问过 很多次的问题你如何确保上网安全并避免互联网上的不好的经历？（P32） 2.blog post博文；博客帖子 write a blog post 写博客帖子（P26） 3.blogger / bl(r)/ n. 博客作者；博主 Im not an expert, but many years as a blogger h

4、ave taught me a thing or two. 我不是专家， 但多 年作为博主的经验教会了我一些东西。 Wu Xiaobo is one of Chinas most popular bloggers. 吴晓波是中国最受欢迎的博主之一。 4.engine / endn / n. 引擎；发动机；火车头 My car had to have a new engine. 我的汽车得换一个新发动机。 There were also several accidents mainly caused by engine failures on take-off. 还有几次事故主要是起飞时引擎出现

5、故障造成的。 The train is pulled by a powerful engine. 这列火车是由一台大功率机车牵引的。 search engine （互联网上的）搜索引擎 use a search engine 使用搜索引擎（P26） A search engine is a tool that helps you find what youre looking for. 搜索引擎是一个帮你找到 你想要的东西的工具。 （P26） Baidu is a local search engine. 百度是一个本地搜索引擎。 With the development of the Int

6、ernet, search engine technology develops continuously and perfectly. 随着互联网的发展，搜索引擎技术不断发展和完善。 fire engine 消防车;救火车 【拓展】 engineer /endn(r)/ n. 工程师 ; 技师 As soon as I graduate Ill be a software engineer. 我毕业以后将成为一个软件工程师。 Theyre sending an engineer to fix the phone.他们要派一名技师来安装电话。 5.chat /t t/ vi. 聊天，闲聊 Th

7、ey chatted casually on the phone.他们在电话上闲聊。 Hes been on the computer all morning, chatting with his friends. 他整个上午都在上网和朋友聊天。 On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip. 在去火车站的路上，林丹妮聊起了她们 的旅程。 chat online 网上聊天（P26） Many people spend time chatting online /on the net. 许多人花时间在网上聊天。 n. 闲谈，聊天 I

8、 had a long chat with her.我和她闲聊了很久。 Why not drop in for a chat?为什么不过来聊聊天呢？ 6.stream / strim / vt. 流播；流出 stream movies and music 网上播放电影和音乐（P26） I stream videos and music. That is , I watch videos and listen to music online. 我在网上播放视频 和音乐。也就是说，我在网上看视频听音乐。 （P26） We can stream millions of songs for free.

9、 我们可以免费在网上播放数百万首歌曲。 vi. 流动；流出 ；鱼贯而行 When she saw her boyfriend coming back safely, tears streamed down her cheeks. 看到男朋友平安回来，泪水顺着她的脸颊往下流。 Hurry up! Water has already streamed out of the burst pipe and onto the floor. 快点！水已经从爆裂的水管涌出，淌到地板上了。 People streamed across the street.街上行人川流不息。 n. 小河；溪流；(车)流；(人

10、)流 There was a small stream at the end of the garden.花园的尽头有一条小河。 There was a stream of traffic behind him.在他身后是长长的车流。 7.identity /adentt/ n. 身份；个性 And so l use a nonsense name for my net identity. 所以我为我的网络身份使用一个毫无意义 的名字。 （P27） Will Chinese English develop its own identity? 中国式英语是否也能发展成一种具有自己独特 个性的语言

11、？ They are afraid of losing their national identity. 他们担心会失去他们的民族特色。 8.identity card = ID card 身份证 An identity card has been lost. 身份证丢了。 （P30） He had lost his identity card and was being questioned by the police.他丢了身份证， 正在被警察 询问。 9.convenient / knvi:nint / adj. 方便的；近便的 There are countless articles

12、telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. 有 无数的文章告诉我们互联网是如何使我们的生活更加方便。 （P28） Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient. 但互联网为人 们带来的不仅仅是简单地让生活更加便利。 （P28） Youll find it very convenient to pay by WeChat. 你会发现用微信付款非常便利。 Online shopping is both che

13、ap and convenient. 网上购物既便宜又方便。 We must arrange a convenient time and place for the meeting. 我们必须为这次会议安排一个合适的时间和地点。 be convenient for/to sb 对某人来说是方便的 Please call on me any time when it is convenient for/ to you. 欢迎来访，只要您方便，任何时候都可以。 I have something important to tell you. Would this evening be conveni

14、ent for/ to you? 我有重要的事情要告诉你。今天晚上你方便吗？ It is convenient（for sb）to do sth 某人方便做某事 I live just by the market, and its very convenient to go shopping. 我家就住在商场旁边，买东西很方便。 Will it be convenient for you to come this afternoon? 你今天下午来方便吗？ 【拓展】 convenience /knvinns/ n. 便利；方便 for convenience 为了方便起见 England is

15、 the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家当中，英格兰是最大的。为了方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。 They may use a credit card for convenience. 为了方便，他们可以使用信用卡。 at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候 At your convenience , Id like to invite you and your family to visit China.在你方

16、便的时候，我想 邀请你和你的家人到中国来。 You can come and discuss the question with us at your convenience. 你可以在你方便的时候来跟我们讨论一下这个问题。 bring convenience to 给带来方便 Household appliances not only save time but also bring convenience to people. 家用电器不仅省时而且为人们提供方便。 10.cash /k / n. 现金；金钱 We no longer have to wait in line or carr

17、y cash around when we go shopping. 当我们去购物时， 我们不再需要排队或随身携带现金。 （P28） in cash 用现金；有现钱 It doesnt matter whether you pay in cash or by credit card in this store. 在这家店你用现金或信 用卡支付都可以。 I have $500 in cash with me.我有 500 美元现金。 11.update /pdet/ vt. 更新；向提供最新信息 We can get the most updated information from large

18、 databases. 我们可以从大型数据库获得最 新的信息。 （P28） Its about time we updated our software.我们的软件应该更新了。 Our records are regularly updated. 我们的记录定期更新。 He was back in the office, updating the works chedule on the computer. 他回到办公室，在电脑 上更新工作日程。 update sb. on sth. 向某人提供关于某事的最新信息 Well update you on the days top news sto

19、ries. 我们将为您提供当天的重要新闻。 I called the office to update them on the days developments.我给办公室打电话告诉他们当天 最新的发展。 /pdet/ n. 更新；最新消息 The front-desk information system displays information about the update. 前台信息系统会显示有关更新的信息。 12.database / detbes / n. 数据库；资料库 We can get the most updated information from large da

20、tabases. 我们可以从大型数据库获得最 新的信息。 （P28） Please wait while windows updates the hardware information database. windows 正在更新硬件信息库，请稍候。 13.software /sftwe(r) / n. 软件（反义词：hardware/hdwe(r)/ n.硬件） We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them. 我们可以随时下 载软件、文档和图像。 （P28） application/system

21、software 应用 / 系统软件 design/educational/music-sharing, etc. software 设计、教育、音乐共享等软件 to install/run a piece of software 安装 / 运行一个软件 Will the software run on my machine?这个软件在我的机器上能用吗？ There is a bug in the software. 软件有漏洞。 work / netwk / n.（互联）网络；网络系统；人际网 Peoples lives have been changed by online communi

22、ties and social networks. 在线社区和社交 网络改变了人们的生活。 （P28） broadcast / television/ cable/ computer /radio / wireless network 广播网/电视网/有线电视网 /计算机网络/无线电台网/无线网络 network coverage/ support 网络覆盖/支持 a rail/road/canal network 铁路 / 公路 / 运河网 a network of friends 朋友网 vt. 将连接成网络；联播 He would like to see his programme so

23、ld and networked. 他希望看到自己的节目卖出，并进行联播。 vi. 建立工作关系 You have to network if you want to get a good job. 如果你想找到一份好工作，你就得和别人打交道。 In business, it is important to network with as many people as possible. 在生意场上，通过与尽可能多的人打交道来建立工作关系很重要。 15.stuck / stk/ adj. 卡住；陷（入） ；困（于） At age 50, she found herself out of wor

24、k and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 50 岁时，她发现自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 （P28） get/be stuck in 卡住，陷入 We were stuck in traffic for over an hour. 我们遇上堵车，堵了一个多小时。 We are stuck at home all day because of the novel coronavirus in Wuhan. 由于武汉新冠状病毒， 我们整天困在家里。 He said his car had got stuc

25、k in the snow. 他说他的汽车陷在了雪地里。 I dont want to get stuck in another job like that. 我不想陷入另一份那样的工作中。 We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. Wandering around, we were still stuck in the dilemma. 我们不知道我们在哪里，天渐渐黑了。我们四处徘徊，仍然进退两难。 【拓展】 stick / stk/ vt. her mind was obviously on something else.

26、她眼神恍惚，显然心里在想着别的什么事儿。 （2）distantly /dstntl/ adv. 远离地; 冷淡地; 关系较远地; 恍惚地 Somewhere, distantly, he could hear the sound of the sea.他能听到在远处某个地方的海浪声。 He is distantly related to the family. 他与那个家族关系较远. 20.inspire / nspa(r) / vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考 Thinking about other peoples situations inspired me to offer help. 考

27、虑别人的情况激励我提供 帮助。 （P28） She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 网友给了她很大的启发， 她决定成立一个 IT 俱乐部来教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。 （P28） She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. 她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩

28、。 The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm.演员以热情鼓舞着孩子们。 The book was inspired by a real person. 那本书的灵感源于一个真实人物。 Inspiring and cultivating play an important role in studentslearning English. 激发和培养学生的兴趣对于英语学习至关重要。 inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 She inspired me to love maths. 她激起了我对数学的热爱。 The

29、 failure inspired him to make greater efforts. 失败激发他作出更大的努力。 Her trust in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined possible. 他对我的信任激励着我尝试我本以为不可能的事。 【拓展】 （1）inspiring /nspar/ adj. （令人）鼓舞的; 激励的; 启发灵感的 His speech was inspiring and touched my heart. 他的发言鼓舞人心，动人肺腑。 She was one of the most in

30、spiring people Ive ever met. 她是我曾见过的最能鼓舞人心的人之一。 （2）inspired /nspad/ adj. （人）受鼓舞的；受启发的 I am deeply moved and inspired. 今天我被深深感动和激励！ People around the world are inspired by Lord of the Rings books and films . 全世界的人受到 魔 戒系列书籍和电影的激励。 （3）inspiration / nspren / n.灵感；鼓舞 The little problems that we meet in

31、our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 我 们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感。 Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration for an artist. 梦境可以成为艺术家灵感的丰富源泉。 He was an inspiration to all who knew him. 他对所有认识他的人是一种鼓 21. now that 既然；由于 Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter ha

32、s time to study at university. 现 在他工作了，而且可以照顾自己，他的女儿就有时间在大学学习。 （P28） Now that you have finished your homework, you can play basketball. 既然你已经完成了家庭作业,你就可以打篮球了. Now that we are all part of the global village, people around the world should stand with China to fight against the coronavirus. 既然我们都是地球村的一

33、部分，世界人民应该和中国一起抗 击新冠状病毒。 22.access /kses/ n. 通道； （使用、查阅、接近或见面的）机会; 进入（权） She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确 保每个人都能使用互联网并知道如何运用新技术是非常重要的。 （P28） The home is situat

34、ed within easy access of shops and other facilities. 房子位置便利，距离商店及其他设施都不远。 The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。 The facilities have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users. 这些设施已经改造过以方便轮椅使用者进入。 have/get/gain access to 有机会；可以进入、接近 Students must have access to

35、good resources. 学生必须有机会使用好的资源。 You need a password to get access to the computer system. 使用这个计算机系统需要口令。 Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see. 孩子 们不应该看暴力电影，因为他们会模仿看到的东西。 【拓展】 accessible /ksesbl/adj. 易接近的; 可到达的；可进入的；可使用的 Such information is not real

36、ly accessible. 这种信息不是很容易得到的. The island is accessible only by boat. 这座岛只能坐船去. Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children. 药物不应放在容易被小孩拿到的地方. 23.charity / t rti/ n. 慈善；慈善机构（或组织） Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. 她的下 一个目标是建立一个

37、慈善网站，为贫穷国家的儿童募集资金。 （P28） Many charities are lending a helping hand to Wuhan. 许多慈善机构向武汉伸出援助之手。 Every year we have charity days to raise money for unfortunate people. 每年我们都有慈善日来筹款帮助贫困人群。 We also realize the truth of that old saying: Charity begins at home . 我们也明白了那句老话的道理：仁爱始于家庭。 24.go through 经历，经受（苦难

38、等） （= experience） “When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges,” Jan says. 简说：“当你遇到困难时，你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人” （P28） However, she knew that she had got to go through all the difficulties with her family. 然而她知 道她必须和她的家人经历所有的困难。 浏览，仔细检查 I always start the day by going th

39、rough my email. 我每天第一件事就是看电子邮件。 I went through all my pockets but I couldnt find my wallet. 所有的袋子我都找遍，就是找不到 我的皮夹。 经过，穿过 Go through the gate and you will get there. 穿过大门你就会到达那里。 25.tough / tf / adj. 艰难的；严厉的 tough conditions/ situation/ time/ choices/ decision/ competition/ fight/ job/ question 艰苦的条件/

40、艰难的局面/艰难的日子/困难的选择/困难的决定/艰苦的竞争/艰难的斗争/棘 手的工作/棘手的问题 tough laws/ policy/ talk 严厉的法律/强硬的政策/强硬的会谈 tough luck（表示同情）倒霉，不走运 tough guy 恶棍 get tough 变得严厉；变得艰难 She had a pretty tough childhood 她的童年非常不幸。 His company survived a tough year.他的公司挺过了艰难的一年。 It was a very tough decision but we feel we made the right on

41、e 这是个困难的决定，但是我们认为我们做出了正确的选择。 Its about time teachers started to get tough with bullies. 现在教师该对横行霸道的学生开始采取严厉措施了。 26.province / prvns / n. 省 The Internet has brought great benefits to Wuzhen, a small waterside town in Zhejiang Province. 互联网给乌镇，一个浙江省的水乡小镇带来了巨大的利益。 （P29） The Changjiang River rises in Qi

42、nghai Province. 长江发源于青海。 Yunnan Province is the home of elephants and peacocks. 云南是大象和孔雀的栖息地。 27.conference / knfrns / n. 会议；研讨会；正式会谈 For the past few years, Wuzhen has hosted the World Internet Conference (WIC)在过去的几年里， 乌镇主办了世界互联网大会（WIC） （P29） She is attending a three-day conference on AIDS educatio

43、n. 她正在出席一个为期三天的有关艾滋病教育的会议。 The International Peace Conference will be held in Geneva.世界和平大会将在日内瓦举行。 28.resident / rezdnt / n. 居民； （美国的）住院医生 Residents here can surf online as easily as in large modern cities. 这里的居民可以像现代大城 市一样轻松地上网冲浪。 （P29） They called upon the government to build more low cost homes

44、for local residents. 他们呼吁政府为当地居民建造更多低成本的住宅。 As a resident in1978 I attended my first standardizing training . 1978 年我还是住院医生，我参加了我的第一次规范化培训。 adj. （在某地）居住的 The resident population of Beijing, including its rural areas , reached 20 million last year. 去年北京的常住人口，包括郊区在内，达到了 2000 万。 One of my ambitions is

45、to become our resident representative in Europe. 我的抱负之一是成为我们常驻欧洲的代表。 29.plus / pls / conj. 而且；此外 Plus they can download movies and music at high speeds. 此外， 他们还可以高速下载电影和音 乐。 （P29） Ive got too much on at work. Plus my father is not well. 我工作负担太重了，而且我父亲身体也不好。 n. 加号；优势 He put a plus instead of a minus.

46、他填了个加号而不是减号。 Knowledge of French is a plus in her job.通晓法文使她在工作中占优势。 prep. 加；另外 Two plus five is seven.二加五等于七。 The cost is 22, plus 1 for postage. 费用为 22 英镑，另加 1 英镑的邮费。 30.function / fkn / n. 功能；作用；机能 Theyve built a kind of new PC with more functions. 他们制造了一种功能更多的新个人电脑。 （P30） The function of the hea

47、rt is to pump blood through the body.心脏的功能就是把血液输往全身。 Are you ready to perform your functions in your new job?你准备好在新的工作岗位上履行职责 了吗？ Whats the function of this newly founded department?这个新成立的部门的职能是什么？ vi. 起作用；正常工作；运转 Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally. 尽管供电中断，医院继续照常运作。

48、Many children cant function effectively in large classes. 许多孩子在大班上课时学习效果不好。 function as sb/sth 起作用；具有功能 The sofa also functions as a bed. 这沙发还可当床用。 31.battery / btri / n. 电池 I have downloaded the software to help my phone battery last longer. 我已下载该软件帮助我 的手机电池寿命更长。 （P30） to replace the batteries 更换电池

49、 a rechargeable battery 充电电池 battery-powered/-operated 用电池供电的 / 发动的 a car battery 汽车蓄电池 dead battery 无电电池 battery charger 电池充电器 The battery is flat .电池没电了。 He charged the battery of his car. 他给汽车的电池充了电。 They told me I needed a new battery. 他们告诉我需要换新电池。 32.confirm / knfm / vt. 确认；使确信 Have you confirm

50、ed the Wi-Fi password? 您确认 Wi-Fi 密码了吗？（P30） They need new evidence to confirm his story.他们需要新的证据来证实他的说法。 Has everyone confirmed (that) theyre coming?他们是不是每个人都肯定过一定会来？ X-rays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones.X 光片证实他没有骨折 Can you confirm what happened?你能证实一下发生了什么事吗？ It has been confirmed