（新教材）2019版人教版高中英语必修2第三单元语言点详解.docx

1、第一部分第一部分:词汇。词汇。 1. 识别词汇 blogger stuck privacy troll cyberbully embarrassing define blog blog post chat search engine software network surf charity province resident battery Wi-Fi button click file database guideline 2. 形变词汇 convenientconvenienceinconvenientinconvenienceconveniently identityidentifyi

2、denticalidentification cashcashiercassettecase=cash 表示装进盒子里的物品，很贵重，代指“钱” 。 benefitbeneficial distancedistantdistantly access accessibleinaccessibleancestor residentresidential presspressurepressingexpressimpressimpressionimpressivedepressdepressiondepressed discountcountcountablecounter privacypriva

3、teprivatelyprivilegedeprive theftthievetheftproof ruderudenessrudely embarrassembarrassingembarrassedembarrassment 3. 课本词汇 square online compare to stressed folk passive negative mean surf constantly interaction foolishly task presentation invest 1). square 这个词的意思很丰富。这个词的意思很丰富。例句例句： A square could b

4、e turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides.-翻译：正方形物 They reflect a concentrated beam of light onto the towns central square, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. -翻译：(中心广场，平方米) That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation be

5、tween two women, separated only by a thin square of glass. -翻译：(一块=a sheet of) 2). online 常用作常用作形容词或副词，做定语形容词前置，副词后置。形容词或副词，做定语形容词前置，副词后置。例句例句： Below are some common dos and donts for online learners. 形容词-在线的 By the time they started secondary school, children were already far more aware of their im

6、age online.副词-在线地 If a company goes online, its services become available on the Internet. 副词-在网上地 3). compare 动词，名词动词，名词 comparison.例句例句： A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks, ranking them by similarity.动词对比 But compared with previous studies, she finds the spee

7、d of breaking down in this one exciting. 短语-与对比 Teachers are often compared to burning candles. 动词-比喻成 By comparison, the brains of apes (类人猿) require only 8%of rest-time energy. 名词-通过对比 4). mean 可以用作形容词可以用作形容词，表示吝啬的，刻薄的，残忍的，表示吝啬的，刻薄的，残忍的。例句例句： Its hard to sympathize with someone who is so mean to o

8、thers. 形容词-刻薄的 Like so many other men of means, John was a penny pincher. 名词-吝啬鬼 5). Presentation 介绍，介绍，表演表演，名词。名词。例句例句： Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday, March 23. 学生务必于 3 月 23 日周五前提交才艺展示的 CD。 Among the items provided by the school for a visual presentation are a deskt

9、op computer and loudspeakers. 在学校所提供为学生进行视频展示的设备中有台式机和扩音器。 4. 列举掌握 1). cash 表示现金。表示现金。 例句例句：Hes not easily parted from his cash. 让他不拿钱不容易。 I have no cash on me. May I pay by check?我身上没有现金。我可以试用支票吗？ And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own _(cash) to the board. (cash) 尽管有好多人取（板上的）钱，可

10、以也有好多人慷慨解囊（把他们自己的钱钉在板上） 。 For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400_ cash would be a source of temptation. (in) 对于好多人来说，捡到一个没人看护的装着 400 法郎现金的钱包会是一个不小的诱惑。 Could you pay at the _desk at the entrance, please? (cashier) 2). update 动词或名词，表示“更新、修正” 。动词或名词，表示“更新、修正” 。 例句例句：The computer forces

11、the game to load a complete update.电子自动让游戏升级到最新。 Its time we updated our software. 我们该更新软件程序了。 E-mails are then sent to the bookcrossing to keep them _ about where their books have been found. (updated) 电子邮件接着被发往“升级漂流中心”以便保持书籍的信息更新，比如这些书都曾经在哪出现过。 It would help her_ test-taking skills. ( (to) update)

12、 这可以帮助她更新做题技巧。 Through the years, Id run into former students who would provide _on old classmates. ( updates) 3). familiar 形容词，熟悉的。形容词，熟悉的。 例句例句：I am not familiar with his character.我不熟悉他的性格。-（ “主动语态” ） The Empire State Building is a familiar landmark on the New York skyline. 帝国大厦是人们熟悉的纽约高楼大厦中的地标。

13、It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar _. (with) His name seems familiar _ me. - (“被动语态”) (to) 4). particular 形容词，形容词， “独有的，特别的，挑剔的” 。“独有的，特别的，挑剔的” 。 例句例句： They are particular about the quality of toilet paper.他们对卫生纸的质量很挑剔。 I went along thinking of nothing

14、 in particular only looking at things around me. 我一路走着，没想什么特别的事，只是四下张望着。 An attitude is a settled way of thinking, feeling or behaving towards _ objects, people, events or ideologies. (particular) Blueberries are _ high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). (particularly) Other cultures may use silence in other

15、ways, _ when dealing with conflicts among people. ( particularly) And 29%, the invisible risk group, scored high on three _ particular. (in) I had better give a few _ about myself. (particulars) 5). Distance 名词名词，距离，距离。 例句例句：I seemed to hear a voice in the distance. 我好象听到远处有说话声. When good folks meet

16、, evil men keep their distance. 好人相逢, 恶人远离. The moon is very distant from the earth. 月亮离地球非常遥远。 It happened in the distant past. 事情发生在遥远的过去。 But now I live _ walking distance of my office. (within) Regardless of the weather or the _, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhoo

17、d arrive at their college classes on time. (distance) To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to _ planets.( distant) A _ relative is not as good as a near neighbour. (distant) They were too _ seated for any conversation. (distantly) 6). access 名词入口，动词进

18、入。名词入口，动词进入。 例句例句：A childs access to schooling varies greatly from area to area.孩子接受学校教育的途径大不相同。 The only access to the town is across the bridge. 到镇上唯一的通路是经过一座桥。 Only 40 % of 5 - year - olds have access to preschool education. 5 岁孩童中只有 40%能享受学前教育。 You need a password to get access to _ (operate) th

19、e computer. (operating) As the Kennedy centers artistic adviser for Jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for Jazz, make the music more _. (accessible) 7). Tough 形容词，常见意思“坚强的，粗糙的，坚固的形容词，常见意思“坚强的，粗糙的，坚固的” 。” 。 例句例句：The steak was so tough that he couldnt eat it. 那牛排硬得他没法吃。 Are you sure youre physica

20、lly tough enough for this job? 你确信你有足够的体力胜任这份工作 吗 ? Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even _. (tougher) She has a mental _ that did not come about by chance. (toughness) 8). Function 表示功能，作用，可以做动词或名词。表示功能，作用，可以做动词或名词。 例句例句：Hormones are chemic

21、als which are produced by the body to control various body functions. 荷尔蒙是身体产生的用于控制身体各种功能的化学物质。 More generally, the Internet functions as if it were my memory. 更多时候，因特网就如同我的记忆。 A war injury has made his left hand stop _, and he has often been in prison. (functioning) The telephone was out of order,

22、but is _ now. (functional) 9). tip 有“小费、建议、窍门”等含义，可以用作动词，也可以做名词。有“小费、建议、窍门”等含义，可以用作动词，也可以做名词。 例句例句：You buy the tickets and Ill tip up for the meal.你买票，我付饭费。 Is it a practice to tip hairdressers in your shop? 在您店里用给理发师小费吗？ Here are three tips _ great cooking on a tight schedule. (on/for) Before we fi

23、nish, can you offer any tips _ becoming a better songwriter? (on/for) 10). confirm 动词，证实，确认，批准。动词，证实，确认，批准。 例句：例句：He refuses to confirm whether both sides recently did sign the military agreement. 他拒绝证实双方最近是否签署军事协定。 The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County

24、, Ohio, in 1900. 被确认为最后一只北美野生旅鸽于 1900 年被一个俄亥俄州派克郡的男孩所射杀。 11). false 形容词，形容词，虚伪的虚伪的; 不正的，非法的不正的，非法的; 假造的假造的。 例句：I cant understand why folks complain about false teeth. 我不明白人们为什么会抱怨假牙的问题。 He knew one false move would end in death. 他明白稍有差池就会丧命。 The patient was registered under a false name. 那个病人挂号的时候没用

25、真名。 False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment. 翻译-(虚假的火警) 5. 重点词汇 1). inspire 动词， “唤醒，激发。 ”动词， “唤醒，激发。 ” 例句：例句：History and culture inspire his works. 他的作品得益于历史和文化的启示. Our challenge is to motivate those voters and inspire them to join our cause. 我们的艰巨任务是要激励那些投票者并鼓励他们加入我们的事业。 An _ sto

26、ry sent to the magazine should be real and original. (inspiring) I _(extremely inspire)by the elegant way the words sounded. (was extremely inspired ) The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be _ for great inventions. (inspirations ) They found inspiration _ the worlds greatest maste

27、rpieces. (in) The strike inspired many _(defend) religious and civil rights. (to defend) 2). plus 介词居多， “加，除此以外” 。介词居多， “加，除此以外” 。 例句：例句：This work requires intelligence plus experience.这项工作需要才智和经验. Whats seventeen plus nine? 17 加 9 是多少？ Plus, having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours of

28、exercise a week doesnt really help our motivation much. 同义词替换：plus= in addition=besides Moreover, I completed the senior course of computer basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses. Theres a new indoor play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and others during school holiday periods

29、. 同义词替换：plus=in addition to “plus”经常会在说明性的文章中出现，用于列举平行事件。可以和“in addition, also, besides, whats more”等交 替使用。所以，这个单词在写作中是一个非常重要。 3). benefit 名词，利益，好处，动词，对什么有益，获益。名词，利益，好处，动词，对什么有益，获益。 例句：例句：Medical researchers have studied the health benefits of the new tea. 医学研究者已经对这种新茶的保健功能进行了研究。 Now, a new study su

30、ggests getting benefits from exercise doesnt have to be that demanding. 现在，一项新的研究表明，坚持运动健身没必要那么费力。 Select projects where theres potential for mutual _. (benefit) Vegans can benefit _protein supplements since they do not eat animal-based protein sources like meat or eggs.(from) While the suns rays ca

31、n age and harm our skin, they also give is _ Vitamin D. (beneficial) It is beneficial _ dental health. (to) There are a lot of _ to working out, especially in the mornings. (benefits) Doing morning exercises will be of benefit_ your health. (to) 4). case 名词，案件，事例，盒子，情况等。名词，案件，事例，盒子，情况等。 例句：例句：Hearin

32、g that there was an emergency case, the doctor put down his chopsticks and left at once. 听说有紧急情况，那个医生放下筷子立刻就走。 In case you need something, please dont hesitate to ask me. 如果有什么需要的，不要犹豫跟我说。 Connor gave the deciding vote in many important_ during her 24 years on the top court. (cases) It is often the

33、case _ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. (that) The doctor shares his phone number with the patients_ case they need medical assistance. (in) In case _ urgency, call the police. (of) You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send

34、it to the person youre discussing._ _ _, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. (In that case) 5). press 动词，压，按，名词，新闻报道。动词，压，按，名词，新闻报道。 例句例句：Bank robberies, burglaries and muggings are reported almost daily in the press. 报纸上几乎每天都有抢劫银行、入室行窃和拦路抢劫的报道。 She pressed grapes to make grape

35、 juice. 她挤压葡萄做葡萄汁。 The farmers were pressed to give up their field for factories. 农民被迫给放弃土地给工厂让路。 But Steve pressed _, playing for the first time in his life for a stranger. (on, press on 坚持，奋力前进) The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typin

36、g and the time between key _. (presses) The young man has to work several part time jobs for the _need to pay the education fees. (pressing) This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence with which one types and the _fingers apply to each key. (pressure) “I feel more confident in my actions now

37、,” Taylor says. “I know I can act _pressure in a scary situation.” (under) 6). upset 动词，打翻，搅乱；形容词，难过的，失望的，沮丧；名词，困扰等。动词，打翻，搅乱；形容词，难过的，失望的，沮丧；名词，困扰等。 例句：例句：You look pretty upset just now. whats the matter? 你刚才看着极其难过。怎么了？ This accident upset our plans and threw us into confusion. 这个意外事件搅乱了我们的计划让我们手忙脚乱。

38、 What makes you so upset? 是什么让你那么心烦意乱？ He was very upset_ he couldnt earn enough money to support his family. (that) The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and _, said he was quitting. (upset) Tom was _the other children, so I showed him the door. (upsetting) 第二部分第二部分:短语。短语。 the global village 地球村 r

39、aise money 集资 online safety 网络安全 go through 浏览 a search engine 搜素引擎 a fitness plan 健身机会 stream movies 在线看电影 copy the file 复制文件 look up information 查找信息 take steps 采取措施 a nonsense name 假名 bank account 银行账号 the key information 主要信息 get in shape 塑身，保持身材 follow the rules 按要求做，守规矩 stay safe 保证安全 catch on

40、es attention 博得某人的注意 a thing or two 一两样东西 wait in line 排队 give out 分发 develop an illness 生病 make trouble 给.找麻烦/制造麻烦 quit ones job 离职 be familiar with 熟悉 out of work 失业 keep in mind 牢记 stuck at home 宅在家里 be well organized 井然有序地 keep somebody company 给.作伴 take over 接管 get support from 获得.的支持 build up

41、relationship 建立关系 organize events 组织活动 a lack of 缺少 apply for 申请 turn off 关闭 pay for 支付 develop self-regulation skills 养成自律能力 take classes 上课 have an impact on 对什么有影响 have access to 接触到，有机会 host a conference 举办研讨会 第三部分第三部分:句子。句子。 1. I never meet think that someone online isnt that bad. “that”可以用作副词，

42、表示“那么” ，相当于so的含义。 例如：例如：As you might have guessed, its not that easy.如你所料，此事并不那么容易。 部分高考阅读理解例句： There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warm, clear blue sea. He cant hold it for that long ,Mom .Someone else will buy it .Please, Mom, Please? I got into cooking my own food and starte

43、d growing my own herbs (香草) and foods for that fresh flavor. Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. 2. Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web

44、. “wonder”既可以做动词，表示“想知道， ”也可以做名词用，表示“奇迹” 。 Dont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a _ science activity or remember your visit. (wonderful) But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit _. (wonder) Experts are wondering _ the Internet is c

45、hanging what we remember and how. (if/whether) 3. There are countless articles telling us how to make our lives more convenient. 分词作定语或状语的语法结构当然是每套试题都会经常见到的， 所以， 我们一定要对一语法现象做到 “熟透于心” 。 下面我们还是分析高考试题中经典的例句吧! Some parents will buy any high-tech toy, _(think) it will help their child. (thinking) _ (anal

46、yze) vedio recordings of35 child-parent pairs during everyday activities, the researchers found children who play with puzzled between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills. (Analyzing) When _(ask) to interact with their children, high-income parents tended to have children play with pu

47、zzles more frequently. (asked) _(bring) from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild, nutrias are destroying the environment.(brought) I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes _(read) up to 3 books a day as a child. (reading) I always read, _(use) different voices as if _(act) out th

48、e stories with my vioce. (using, acting) The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, _(stamp) their feet to stay warm. (stamping) 4. Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. “now that”经常用于句首

49、，表示提醒他人注意，翻译成“因为” ，等于“since” 。 Now that information is being spread and monitored (监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. Now that Chicagos waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the citys next step was to clean the polluted river. Although this means that supply is better able to increa