(精校版)2019年高考全国卷3英语试卷及答案解析(Word版).doc
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1、20192019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试( (全国卷全国卷 III)III) 英英 语语 注意事项注意事项: : 1.1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在 本
2、试卷上无效。本试卷上无效。 3.3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节,满分共两节,满分 3030 分分) ) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节第一节 ( (共共 5 5 小小题;每小题题;每小题 1.51.5 分,满分分,满分 7.57.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中
3、所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后, 你都有听完每段对话后, 你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In
4、a classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】此为听力题,解析略。 2.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】此为听力题,解析略。 3.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay? A. $520. B. $80. C. $100. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】此为听力题,解析略。 4.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】 What does the man tell Jane to do? A. Post
5、pone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 oclock. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】此为听力题,解析略。 5.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】 Why would David quit his job? A. To go back to school. B. To start his own firm. C. To work for his friend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】此为听力题,解析略。 第二节第二节( (共共 1515 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.51.5 分,满分分,满分 22.522.5 分分
6、) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 5 秒钟;听完后,秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 【此处有音频,请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want the woma
7、n to do? A. Check the cupboard. B. Clean the balcony. C. Buy an umbrella. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Employer and employee. C. Shop assistant and customer. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 此为听力题,解析略。 【6 题详解】 此为听力题,解析略。 【7 题详解】 此为听力题,解析略。 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 【此
8、处有音频,请去附件查看】 8. Where did the woman go at the weekend? A. The city centre. B. The forest park. C. The mans home. 9. How did the man spend his weekend? A. Packing for a move. B. Going out with Jenny. C. Looking for a new house. 10. What will the woman do for the man? A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Sta
9、y with his kid. C. Look after his pet. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 此为听力题,解析略。 【8 题详解】 此为听力题,解析略。 【9 题详解】 此为听力题,解析略。 【10 题详解】 此为听力题,解析略。 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 【此处有音频,请去附件查看】 11. What is Mr. Stone doing now? A. Eating lunch. B. Having a meeting. C. Writing a diary. 12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?
10、 A. To discuss a program. B. To make a travel plan. C. To ask for sick leave. 13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:45. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 此为听力题,解析略。 【11 题详解】 此为听力题,解析略。 【12 题详解】 此为听力题,解析略。 【13 题详解】 此为听力题,解析略。 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 【此处有音频,请去附件查看】 14
11、. What are the speakers talking about? A. A company. B. An interview. C. A job offer. 15. Who is Monica Stansfield? A. A junior specialist. B. A department manager. C. A sales assistant. 16. When will the man hear from the woman? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A
12、【解析】 此为听力题,解析略。 【14 题详解】 此为听力题,解析略。 【15 题详解】 此为听力题,解析略。 【16 题详解】 此为听力题,解析略。 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。 【此处有音频,请去附件查看】 17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood? A. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors. C. Painting pictures. 18. What did John do after he moved to the US? A. He did business. B. He studied bi
13、ology. C. He worked on a farm. 19. Why did John go hunting? A. For food. B. For pleasure. C. For money. 20. What is the subject of Johns works? A. American birds. B. Natural scenery. C. Family life. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 此为听力题,解析略。 【17 题详解】 此为听力题,解析略。 【18 题详解】 此为听力题,解析略。 【19 题详解】 此为听力题,解析
14、略。 【20 题详解】 此为听力题,解析略。 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节,满分共两节,满分 4040 分分) ) 第一节第一节 ( (共共 1515 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 2 分,满分分,满分 3030 分分) ) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A A OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Animals Out of Paper Yolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by
15、 Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.) The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth
16、II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.) Hamilton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilto
17、n, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.) On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway
18、producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.) 21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about? A. A type of art. B. A teenag
19、ers studio. C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals. 22. Who is the director of The Audience? A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan. C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry. 23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history? A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience. C. Hamilton. D. On t
20、he Twentieth Century. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。介绍了四场演出的主要内容,导演,时间,地点等信息。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据话剧Animals Out of Paper中的 Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知,Rajiv Joseph 创作
21、的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选 A。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据话剧The Audience的 Stephen Daldry directs.可知,本剧是 Stephen Daldry 导演的。故 选 D。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据音乐剧Hamilton 的 Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知,该剧的主题是美国的诞生,由此可知,如果 你对美国历史感
22、兴趣,你可以看这部音乐剧。故选 C。 B B For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. “Its no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home
23、 to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and
24、how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. “China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all o
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