（精校版）2019年高考全国卷1英语试卷及答案解析（Word版）.doc

1、20192019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试( (全国卷全国卷 I)I) 英英 语语 注意事项注意事项: : 1.1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无

2、效。本试卷上无效。 3.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分) ) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节第一节 ( (共共 5 5 小题小题；每小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

3、A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后， 你都有听完每段对话后， 你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1.Where does this conversation take place?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 【答

4、案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest. M: Oh, Im sorry, doctor. I didnt hear the bell, or I wouldve left earlier. 2.What does Jack want to do?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 【答案】A 【解析

5、】 【详解】M: Hello, my name is Jack. I need to get in shape. How do I register for the classes? W: Well need you to join the gym, and then you can find out which classes fit your schedule the best. 3.What are the speakers talking about?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave.

6、 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Ill see you at the theatre. M: Better still, lets meet in the Red Lion bar to have a little nice talk. W: Good idea, and Id love to have a drink there. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Hello,

7、 my name is John Arber. And Im calling to ask about the position advertised in Fridays DailyMail. W: Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk with us. 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C.

8、 She has an extra ticket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight. Would you like to join me? W: Thanks, but I already have one. You can ask Emily. She might be interested. 第二节第二节( (共共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或

9、独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did James run his business？ A. 10 years B. 13 years. C. 15 years. 7.

10、 How does the woman feel about James situation？ A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 W: Did you know James went out of business? M: Really? When was that? W: Last month. M: Thats too bad! He had owned that business for 15 years What happened? W: I dont know. But life mus

11、t be pretty tough for his family now. His sons are still so young. One is 13 and the other is 10. M: Well, maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be. W: I hope so. 【6 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 【7 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 8. What has Kates mother decided to do？ A. Return to school.

12、 B. Change her job. C. Retire from work. 9. What did Kates mother study at college？ A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration. 10. What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision? A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 W: Guess what? My mothers

13、 decided to go back to school. M: Why? W: Well, she always loved art, but learned business admistration at college, because her parents thought it was difficult for an artist to find a job. M: So she wants to study art now? W: Yeah, oil paining. Its been her dream for a long time. M: Its nice to ret

14、urn to learn what she loves. But, Kate, I still think old age should be about peace and relaxation. Hurrying to school every day and having to pass exams sounds a bit too much for her. W: You know, she retired last year and Im leaving for the university soon. She needs to find something interesting

15、to do. M: Well, maybe, if its what she wants. 【8 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 【9 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 【10 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man doing？ A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a job interview. 12. What benefits Mary most in her job？ A. Her wide re

16、ading. B. Her leaders guidance. C. Her friends help 13. Who will Mary talk about next？ A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 M: Dear listeners, for todays show, I have with me, my colleague, Mary Lenny. She has been a radio and TV reporter for many years. Mary, wel

17、come to our show! W: Its a pleasure to be here. M: Would you please tell our listeners who most influenced your decision to become a reporter? W: Both my parents had a great influence upon my choice of work, instead of trying to pick out a job for me, they helped me learn those things that led me to

18、 it. M: How did they do that? W: My father always told me that an education was one of the greatest advantages I could have, one that would always stay with me. He used to tell me that readers were leaders, and encouraged me to read all I could. As a result, Ive always kept up with the newspapers, f

19、aithfully read magazines and learned to really enjoy books, all of which have been a valuable help to me in radio and television reporting. M: What about your mother? W: Well, my mother helped me in a much different way. 【11 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 【12 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 【13 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【

20、此处有音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man seldom do exercise？ A. He lacks motivation. B. He has a heart problem. C. He works all the time. 15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？ A. Hes an athlete. B. Hes a researcher. C. Hes a journalist. 16. Why does the woman speak of a study？ A. To encourage the ma

21、n. B. To recommend an exercise. C. To support her findings. 17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？ A. 300 minutes. B. 150 minute. C. 75 minutes. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 M: We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes it seems too hard to leave the sofa.

22、W: I can see that. You seldom do exercise. M: Plus, having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours exercise a week doesnt really help our motivation much. W: Dont be discouraged. Now a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesnt have to be that demanding. Jacob Sattelmair from Ha

23、rvard University has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks. M: Mmm, interesting! W: The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercise 115 minutes a week

24、did pretty well, too, lowering their death risk by 14%. M: And what about the people who exercise half as much as that, like what I probably do? Does that help? W: Of course, even 15 minutes would help. 【14 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 【15 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 【16 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 【17 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 【

25、此处有音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the scientists do to the road？ A. They repaired it. B. They painted it. C. They blocked it 19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？ A. Its warm. B. Its brown. C. Its smooth. 20. What is the purpose of the scientists experiment？ A. To keep the birds there for a wh

26、ole year. B. To help students study the birds well. C. To prevent the birds from being killed. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 Here is a piece of news for bird lovers. Scientists have painted a long road, red, yellow and white. They help to discourage the sea birds from wandering onto the highway. The ar

27、ea is home to large crowds of birds that come to stay for the season. Young birds are often attracted to the warm roads surface and get killed by the traffic. Biology student, Hannah tells the broadcaster. The youngsters feathers are brown in color. The dark-colored road surface makes the youngster

28、hard to be noticed. As the number of tourists has grown, so has the amount of traffic on the roads. Biologist Christen says the plan is to see how the birds respond to the multi-colored road this summer, and if it works, the idea could spread to other parts of the country. 【18 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 【19 题详

29、解】 此为听力题，解析略。 【20 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分) ) 第一节第一节 ( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to

30、help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you ar

31、e a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区). Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on busin

32、ess training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for ei

33、ght weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities(机会机会) Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provinc

34、ial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides

35、awards for running new businesses. C. It allows one to work in the natural environment. D. It offers more summer job opportunities. 22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program? A. 15-18. B. 15-24. C. 15-29. D. 16-17. 23. Which program favors the disabled? A. Jobs for Youth

36、. B. Summer Company. C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 【解析】 本文为应用文。省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作，本文介绍了其中一些项 目。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Summer CompanySummer Company 部分中的 Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards o

37、f up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.可知，Summer Company 为学 生提供实践性的商业培训和高达 3000 美元的奖励， 以启动和经营他们自己的暑期业务。 “start and run their own summer businesses”即“为开办新的业务”，这对应 B 项中的“runn new businesses”，二者是词 义之间的转述关系。故选 B。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Stewardship Youth RaStewardship Youth Ranger Program

38、nger Program 部分中 Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.可知，符合条件的学生是 16 岁或 17 岁的学 生，但在今年 12 月 31 日之前未满 18 岁。由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在 16-17 岁之间。故选 D。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据 Summer Employment OpportunitiesSummer Employment Opportunities 部分中最后一句 Some p

39、ositions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.可知，Summer Employment OpportunitiesSummer Employment Opportunities 有些职位 是给残疾人的。故选 D。 B B For Canaan Elementarys second grade in Patchogue, N.Y., today is speech day, and right now its Chris Palaezs turn. The 8-year-old

40、 is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking. But hes nervous. “Im here to tell you today why you should should” Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley,

41、 is next to him, whispering support. “Vote for me ” Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him. A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley re

42、calls(回想起) how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom. Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. “It takes a lot for any student,” Whaley explains,

43、“especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, I dont know, but I want to know.” Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never

44、be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀) about themselves. “Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities,” Whaley says, “is very difficult for a child who came into

45、the classroom not feeling confident.” 24. What made Chris nervous? A. Telling a story. B. Making a speech. C. Taking a test. D. Answering a question. 25. What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Improper pauses. B. Bad manners. C. Spelling mistakes. D. Silly jokes. 26. We

46、 can infer that the purpose of Whaleys project is to _. A. help students see their own strengths B. assess students public speaking skills C. prepare students for their future jobs D. inspire students love for politics 27. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher? A. Humorous. B. Am

47、bitious. C. Caring. D. Demanding. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 本文属于记叙文。文章讲述了纽约一所小学二年级的老师树立信心，看到自己的优点，发起一项总统竞选 演讲活动。 【24 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 today is speech day 和本段最后一句 with shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kids who would enjoy public speaking. 以及第二段第一句 But hes nervous.可知，Chris 眼睛黑亮， 似乎是

48、那种喜欢公共演讲的孩子，但是他却很紧张，故可知 Chris 是因为做演讲紧张，故选 B。 【25 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Im here to tell you today why you should should” Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.以及后文 except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well.可知，Chris 发 ld 比较困难，这对于英语不是母语的学习者来说

49、都是一个困难，总体 来说 Chris 做得出奇的好。根据前文可知，ld 发音困难，故推知是有些结巴，停顿不准确，故选 A。 【26 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast about themselves.以及最后一段“Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities,” Whaley says, “is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.” 可知，这个课程不仅仅教孩子阅读以及公共演讲，还要让孩子学会夸耀自己，而夸耀自己对于那些进入教 室没有信心学生来说很困难，故可知 Whaley 老师这么做是为了帮助学生认识自己的优势，培养自信，故 选 A。