（精校版）2019年江苏省高考英语试卷（原卷，Word版）.doc

1、20192019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试( (江苏卷江苏卷) ) 英英 语语 ( (满分满分:120:120 分钟，考试时间分钟，考试时间:120:120 分分) ) 注注 意意 事事 项项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。 1. 1. 本试卷共本试卷共 1414 页，包含选择题页，包含选择题( (第第 1 1 题题 第第 7070 题，共题，共 7070 题题) )、非选择题、非选择题( (第第 7171 题题 第第 8181 题，题， 共共 1111 题题) )两部分。本卷满分为两部分。本

2、卷满分为 120120 分，考试时间为分，考试时间为 120120 分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和 答题卡一并交回。答题卡一并交回。 2. 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.50.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答 题卡的规定位置上。题卡的规定位置上。 3. 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。 4. 4. 作答选择题，必须用作答选择题，必须用 2B2B 铅

3、笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用 0.50.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答 题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 20 20 分分) ) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上

4、的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节第一节 ( (共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳三个选项中选出最佳选项。选项。 听完每段对话后， 你都有听完每段对话后， 你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C.

5、 9.15. 答案是 C。 1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking ab

6、out? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an e

7、xtra ticket. 第二节第二节 ( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面

8、一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did James run his business？ A. 10 years. B. 13years. C. 15 years. 7 How does the woman feel about James situation？ A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 8. What has Kates mother decided to do？ A. Return to school. B. C

9、hange her job. C. Retire from work. 9. What did Kates mother study at college？ A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration. 10. What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision? A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man doi

10、ng？ A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a job interview. 12. What benefits Mary most in her job？ A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders guidance. C. Her friends help 13. Who will Mary talk about next？ A. Her teacher. B. Her father C. Her mother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件

11、查看】 14. Why does the man seldom do exercise？ A. He lacks motivation. B. He has a heart problem. C. He works all the time. 15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？ A. Hes an athlete. B. Hes a researcher. C. Hes a journalist. 16. Why does the woman speak of a study？ A. To encourage the man. B. To r

12、ecommend an exercise. C. To support her findings. 17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？ A. 300 minutes. B. 150 minute. C. 75 minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the scientists do to the road？ A. They repaired it. B. They painted it. C. They blocked it 19. W

13、hy are young birds drawn to the road surface？ A. Its warm. B. Its brown. C. Its smooth. 20. What is the purpose of the scientists experiment？ A. To keep the birds there for a whole year. B. To help students study the birds well. C. To prevent the birds from being killed. 第二部分第二部分: :英语知识运用英语知识运用( (共两

14、节，满分共两节，满分 3535 分分) ) 第一节第一节: :单项填空单项填空( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分) ) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。将该项涂黑。 例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wh

15、enever 答案是 B。 21.We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 22.The musician along with his band members _ ten performances in the last three months. A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give 23.The doctor shares his phone number with

16、the patients _ they need medical assistance. A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case 24.More wind power stations will _ to meet the demand for clean energy. A. take up B. clear up C. hold up D. spring up 25.Scientists have obtained more evidence _ plastic is finding its way into the human body

17、. A. what B. that C. which D. where 26.Nowadays the _ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. A. priority B. potential C. proportion D. pension 27.Favorable policies are _ to encourage employees professional development. A. in effect B. in command C. in turn D. in shape 28.Unlik

18、e traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people _ options to exercise. A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight 29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith _ in love with the people and culture there. A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell 30._ the convenience of digital pa

19、yment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy 31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _ a good time together. A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had 32.Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries _ its rol

20、e in international affairs. A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized 33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals _ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics. A. will install B. will have been installed C. are installed D. have been installed 34.A city is the product o

21、f the human hand and mind, _ mans intelligence and creativity. A. resembling B. reflecting C. reviewing D. restoring 35.Lets take a coffee break. _ Weve been working for hours. A. Why bother? B. What for? C. You got me there. D. You said it. 第二节第二节: :完形填空完形填空( (共共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2020

22、 分分) ) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。题卡上将该项涂黑。 Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species(物种) that are _36_ every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to

23、_37_ the species from going out of existence. Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their _38_. Emma, a female crane, has been in their _39_ since she arrived in 2004. Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was _40_ by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected _41_,

24、though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had _42_ taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She _43_ to live with male cranes, and even had a _44_ for killing some of them, which made it _45_ for her to become a mother. _46_, the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinctio

25、n(灭绝) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a _47_ of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This _48_ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes. The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be _49_, more efforts m

26、ust be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the _50_, and many other species appear headed toward extinction. _51_, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive. How can we _52_ the ever-widening gap that separat

27、es us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the _53_: human beings took it for granted that their _54_ held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better _55_. 36. A. growing B. migrating C. competing D. disappearing 37. A. ban B. save C. split D. remove 38. A. abortion B. recreat

28、ion C. reproduction D. administration 39. A. care B. eye C. mind D. story 40. A. found B. chosen C. raised D. seized 41. A. bonus B. consequence C. victory D. sacrifice 42. A. never B. always C. unluckily D. cheerfully 43. A. liked B. refused C. decided D. hesitated 44. A. gift B. skill C. concern D

29、. reputation 45. A. illegal B. inspiring C. important D. impossible 46. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Instead 47. A. combination B. collection C. strategy D. system 48 A. forced B. forbade C. taught D. enabled 49. A. defeated B. grateful C. assured D. tolerant 50. A. list B. rise C. agenda

30、D. decline 51. A. In contrast B. After all C. By the way D. On the contrary 52. A. leave B. bridge C. open D. identify 53. A. course B. excuse C. answer D. reward 54. A. brains B. behaviors C. services D. projects 55. A. guide B. treat C. example D. companion 第三部分第三部分: : 阅读理解阅读理解( (共共 15 15 小题；小题； 每

31、小题每小题 2 2 分分, , 满分满分 30 30 分分) ) 请认真阅读下列短文请认真阅读下列短文, , 从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中, , 选出最佳选项选出最佳选项, , 并在答并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable. High energy If you desire physical activities, y

32、ou can choose activities from swimming to horse riding. Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Pooles Cavern. And dont forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling. High minde

33、d Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and youll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery. There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved, including worksho

34、ps and events. Keeping the kids happy Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and theres plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum. Theres a new indoor play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and others during school holiday periods 56. If you want to take

35、 an undergounld journey, which place is the best choice? A. Poles Cavern. B. Pavilion Gardens. C. Buxton Museum. D. Green Man Gallery. 57. Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers _. A. rides in small trains B. courses in modern arts C. artistic and cultural activities D

36、. basic courses in horse riding B B In the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that, oddly, had not troubled anyone before: he couldnt find the parks volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was v

37、olcanic in nature thats what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christiansen couldnt find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere. Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone(圆锥体) shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting magma(岩浆

38、) piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half

39、a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that doesnt involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving

40、 behind a vast hole, the caldera. Yellowstone obviously was of this second type, but Christiansen couldnt find the caldera anywhere. Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the p

41、ark authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park2.2 million acreswas caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles acr

42、ossmuch too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans. 58. What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone? A. Its complicated geographical features. B. Its ever-l

43、asting influence on tourism. C. The mysterious history of the park. D. The exact location of the volcano. 59. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The shapes of volcanoes. B. The impacts of volcanoes. C. The activities of volcanoes. D. The heights of volcanoes. 60. What does the unde

44、rlined word “blow-up” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. Hot-air balloon. B. Digital camera. C. Big photograph. D. Birds view. C C Who cares if people think wrongly that the internet has had more important influences than the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are more impress

45、ed by the most recent changes? It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of peoples opinions. However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources. The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the

46、 internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so “yesterday” that they should try to live on ideas. This belief in “post-industrial society” has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制 造业), with negative consequences for their economies. Even more

47、 worryingly, the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the “digital divide” between the rich countries and the poor countries. This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equip

48、ment and internet facilities. The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most. Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved peoples lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long