高中英语 Unit 5 课时作业(二) （新教材）人教版（2019）必修第二册.doc

1、课时作业(二) Reading and Thinking 必备知识基础练 进阶训练第 一层 基 础 知 识 .单词拼写 1New technology has _ (使能够) development of an online “virtual library” 2Apart from a few grammatical mistakes, this _(作文) of yours is well written. 3The latest problem is _ (全部) more serious. 4She _ (履行) an important role in our organizatio

2、n. 5At least give him the _ (机会) of explaining what happened. 6I strongly suspect that most _ (普通的) people would agree with me. 7It has been _ (证明) that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. 8A bus _ (售票员) caught the thief. 9She was dancing on t

3、he _ (舞台) 10People live longer _ (当今), and they are better educated. .单句语法填空 1The new test will _ (able) doctors to detect the disease more easily. 2The _ (original) of the word remains obscure. 3He makes _ a rule never to borrow money. 4Who is the _ (compose) of the song? 5Rain is one of natural _

4、(phenomenon) 6She _ (award) the prize for both films last year. 7If youre feeling _ (energy), we can go out for a run. 8I want to have the opportunity _ (attend) the meeting. 9This is the best _ (perform) they have ever seen. 10He is the _ (conduct) of the band. .短语填空 come up with， lead to， fall in

5、love with， enable sb. to do， graduate from 1She _ Manchester University in English and drama last year. 2The telescope may _ scientists _ (see) deeper into the universe than ever before. 3Smoking may _ health problems. 4I _ a good idea on my way home. 5She _ the library when she was young. .课文语法填空 T

6、he virtual choir is 1._ global phenomenon, creating a user- generated choir that brings together singers around the world through the use of technology. Singers record and upload their videos from different 2._ (location) all over the world. Each video is then combined into one single performance to

7、 create the virtual choir. The virtual choir was the idea of Eric Whitacre, an award- winning composer and conductor. Born on 2 January 1970, in Reno, Nevada, he graduated 3._ the University of Nevada. Later, he entered Juilliard School for 4._ (far) study and received a masters degree in musical co

8、mposition. Over the next 10 years, Whitacres original compositions became 5._ (high) popular among singers and choirs, 6._ led to the creation of the virtual choir. The virtual choir began in 2009, when Whitacre received a video of a fan of his music. 7._ (inspire), he called on his online fans to j

9、oin together into one performance. The first virtual choir 8._ (create), which had 185 singers from 12 countries. The first- ever Virtual Youth Choir launched in 2014 after he 9._ (film) for UNICEF, which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK. Altogether, 2,292 young people from 80 count

10、ries joined in to sing his song “What If”. The virtual choir makes it possible for people around the world 10._ (sing) with one voice, thus creating a better world. 关键能力综合练 进阶训练第 二层 .阅读理解 I like music. I think maybe most people like it as much as I do. I believe other people would have the same feel

11、ing towards music. For me, music can always make me feel happy and relaxed. Sometimes when I feel very depressed, or suffer setbacks, music can do its magic which helps me through unpleasant mood. Music makes me feel quiet and peaceful. Furthermore, it has the power to revive my spirit. So I can ima

12、gine if theres no music in the world, how boring and colourless our world might be. There are so many different styles of music, such as pop, classical, rock, heavy metal and so on. Maybe everyone has the different taste and likes the different style. Even though music gives us different effects in

13、different conditions，one thing can be ensured for us that music can help us release the pressure when we feel nervous or reduce pressures on our shoulders. And it can depurate (净化) our heart. When we feel happy, we can listen to some music which makes us happier; if we feel sad and frustrated, we ca

14、n choose the music which gives us power and makes us refreshed. If we are introverted people, we can listen to the music which makes us more outgoing. Above all, Ive stated so many effects of music. We have so many beautiful melodies in the world which could make our life more and more pleasant. So

15、I think we should thank the people who create music, who use rhythms to express various feelings and things as we use articles and languages to express our thinking. So nice! They create the great music, while music makes our world even better. I love music forever! 1What is not the reason for the a

16、uthors love for music? AMusic can always make the author feel happy and relaxed. BMusic helps the author through unpleasant mood. CMusic gives the author great imagination. DMusic makes the author feel quiet and peaceful. 2What can be ensured for us about different types of music? AEveryone has the

17、same taste and likes the same style. BMusic gives us a similar effect in many conditions. CMusic can help us to reduce our pressure. DMusic can sometimes hurt our heart. 3How can we understand the underlined word “introverted” in the second paragraph? ADepressed. BDelighted. CConfused. DQuiet and sh

18、y. 4What does the passage mainly talk about? AMusic can help us to be healthy. BWe cant live without music. CThere are many kinds of music in the world. DMusic makes our life pleasant. .七选五 In your life, sometimes you may be asked to speak in front of a large group of people. Although it sounds a li

19、ttle scary, even those with stage fright can speak successfully with adequate preparations. Practice your speech before the big day. _1_ If possible, practice the speech in front of a friend or a family member to get used to saying it to real people. If you feel you must have note cards, limit the n

20、umber to about three. This will force you to keep your speech concise and help you keep your eyes focusing on your audience. Remember why youve been invited to speak. If youre battling with the fear of speaking to a large group of people, keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this im

21、portant role. The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise. _2_ Remember that the fear of public speaking is very common. _3_ Most of the people in the audience would feel the same fear and stress as you do in your position. Knowing this may make you feel better.

22、_4_ What you say should be tailored to why youre there and who youre speaking to in order to avoid sounding general. If speaking to a charity group, mention the good work specific individuals have done for the cause. If speaking at a business conference, briefly state why you want to help these peop

23、le. Keep eye contact with the crowd. _5_ Pick one person in each section and look at him while youre speaking. After each important point in your speech, switch your focus to another section. When you focus only on one person at a time, the size of the crowd isnt so frightening. AA good memory is re

24、ally helpful. BShow appreciation to your audience. CMention your audience in your speech. DThe more you have it memorized, the better. EIn fact, its normal to feel nervous or anxious before a big speech. FSeparate the crowd into three sections mentally as you get up to speak. GThe knowledge of other

25、 peoples respect for you should reduce some of the fear. .完形填空 I grew up the “baby” of my family. I was the _1_ of three sons. My elder brothers handled most of the small routine tasks. I spent my childhood with all the fun and none of the _2_. By the time I entered my early teens, however, both of

26、my brothers had moved _3_ our home. My Dad had injured his back and become _4_. We had moved to a mountain top house _5_ by a stove. I soon found myself doing more work than I had ever done before. I _6_ our garden in the spring and summer. In the fall I _7_ and piled wood up to keep us _8_ in the w

27、inter months to come. And all year round I _9_ heavy five gallon containers of water from a mountain spring back to our house _10_ we could have water to drink and cook with. At first I _11_ and wasnt satisfied. After a while, though, I began to find _12_ in helping my parents that I loved so much.

28、I sang to myself while I piled wood up and smiled while I carried water. I _13_ found myself helping my mom with the dinner dishes and cleaning. I started to _14_ something that I would carry with me the rest of my _15_ too: When your work is done in love, it isnt work. 1A.smartest Blaziest Cyounges

29、t Dstrangest 2A.effort Bpreparation Cpatience Dresponsibility 3A.next to Bout of Calong with Dowing to 4A.confident Bdisabled Ctalkative Dhumorous 5A.built Bsupported Cheated Ddestroyed 6A.planted Bweeded Cvisited Dfenced 7A.harvested Brecorded Ccarried Dadmired 8A.healthy Bapart Csafe Dwarm 9A.drag

30、ged Bdug Cpiped Dstored 10A.so Bwhile Cbecause Dbut 11A.lied Bquit Ccomplained Dwandered 12A.hope Bpity Cpain Djoy 13A.even Bseldom Calone Dagain 14A.promote Brealize Cconfuse Dexplained 15A.journey Bcash Clife Dexpense .语法填空 Robot teachers are now very popular with pupils in some primary schools in

31、 Republic of Korea. Compared with human teachers, the robot teachers are 1._ (patient). They never get angry and are always kind to the students. Thats 2._ the children can always get on well with their robot teachers. English- teaching robots 3._ (send) to three primary schools for eight weeks last

32、 December. 4._ (equip) with a microphone and video camera, the robots teach students as teachers. Researchers found that the English- teaching robots helped raise students interests in the language and build up their 5._ (confident). More and more students came to like studying and they got better g

33、rades in exams. Meanwhile， other robot teachers, 6._ can teach math, science and art, have also been developed. Many people think these robot teachers should be used 7._ faraway village schools so that the children there can also receive a good education. 8._ (give) rural school children more learni

34、ng chances, the Republic of Korea government has expressed great interest in 9._ (develop) these robots. No doubt there will be more and more robot teachers working with students. Perhaps they will 10._ (complete) replace human teachers one day in the future. Who knows? 课时作业课时作业(二二) Reading and Thin

35、king 必备知识基础练必备知识基础练 .单词拼写 1enabled position 3.altogether 4.performs 5opportunity 6.ordinary 7.proved 8.conductor 9.stage 10nowadays .单句语法填空 1enable 2.origin 3.it poser 5.phenomena 6was awarded 7.energetic 8.to attend 9.performance 10conductor .短语填空 1graduated from 2.enable; to see 3.lead to 4.came u

36、p with 5fell in love with .课文语法填空 1答案与解析：a phenomenon 是可数名词，此处是泛指一种 全球的现象，所以应用不定冠词。故填 a。 2答案与解析：locations 设空前有 different 修饰，所以设空处 应用复数形式。故填 locations。 3答案与解析：from graduate from.是固定搭配，意为“毕业 于”。故填 from。 4答案与解析：further far 的比较级为 further/farther。 farther/further 都可用于表示实际距离“更远的”， 而 further 也可表示 抽象意义“进一步；

37、更深入”。由句意可知应填 further。 5答案与解析：highly 修饰形容词 popular 应用副词形式。故 填 highly。 6答案与解析：which _ led to the creation of the virtual choir 在此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指 代前面整句话，所以应用关系代词 which。 7 答案与解析： Inspired 此处是非谓语动词形式作状语， inspire 与主语 he 是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词。故填 Inspired。 8答案与解析：was created 考查动词时态和语法。create 在此 是谓语动词

38、，与主语是被动关系，是发生在过去的动作，所以应用一 般过去时的被动语态。故填 was created。 9答案与解析：had filmed 考查动词时态。film 在此是谓语动 词，与主语 he 是主动关系，是发生在 launched 前的动作，表示“过 去的过去”，所以应用过去完成时。故填 had filmed。 10答案与解析：to sing 考查固定句型。make it possible for sb. to do sth.意为“使某人做某事变得可能”。故填 to sing。 关键能力综合练关键能力综合练 .阅读理解 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者对音乐的热爱以及音乐给我们的 生活带来的影

39、响。 1答案与解析：C 细节理解题。A、B、D 项在文中第一段均 有提及，只有 C 项没有提及，故选 C 项。 2答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，音 乐能帮我们减轻压力。由第二段第二句可知 A 项错误；由第二段第 三句可知 B 项错误；D 项在文中没有提及。故选 C 项。 3答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句 If we are introverted people, we can listen to the music which makes us more outgoing.可知，本句是针对内向的人所说的，由此可知 introverted 意 为“性格内向的”

40、。D 项“安静而害羞的”符合题意。 4答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知音乐能让我们 的生活愉快。故选 D 项。 .七选五 【语篇解读】 本文主要就如何在众人面前克服恐惧进行成功地 演讲提出若干建议。 1 答案与解析： D 根据上文“Practice your speech before the big day.”可知在重要日子之前，练习演讲。该空对上文作补充说明，D 选项“你记住的越多，越好”切题，故选 D。 2答案与解析：G 根据上文“The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expe

41、rtise.”可知演讲组织者们 一定是看中了你的价值，或是你的专门知识。该空承接上文，G 选项 “了解其他人对你的尊敬应该会减少一些恐惧”切题，故选 G。 3答案与解析：E 根据上文“Remember that the fear of public speaking is very common.”可知 E 选项“事实上，在一场重要的演讲 之前感到紧张或是焦虑是正常的”切题，故选 E。 4答案与解析：C 该空为段落主题句。根据本段内容可知该 段主要讲了在演讲中要提到你的听众，故选 C。 5 答案与解析： F 根据下文“Pick one person in each section and lo

42、ok at him while youre speaking.”中的线索词 section 可知 F 项“当 你演讲时，在心理上把观众分成三个部分”切题，故选 F。 .完形填空 【语篇解读】 本文为夹叙夹议体裁。随着我的长大，我开始在 家里干更多的活，我发现当带着爱去工作时，它就不是工作了。 1答案与解析：C 根据 1 空后的语境 My elder brothers handled most of the small routine tasks.判断，我是三个儿子中年龄最小的。 2 答案与解析： D 前面提到I spent my childhood with all the fun， 说明作者

43、不用负担任何责任(responsibility)。 3 答案与解析： B 根据第二段后面的描述判断， 他俩都离开(out of)了家。 4答案与解析：B 前面提到 My Dad had injured his back ，说 明父亲残疾了。 5答案与解析：C 根据 by a stove 判断，我们搬到了一座山顶 上的用火炉取暖的房子。 6 答案与解析： B 根据前面 I soon found myself doing more work than I had ever done before.可知，我在春天和夏天给花园除草。 7答案与解析：C 根据后文 and piled wood 判断，在秋

44、天我搬 运堆放木头。 8答案与解析：D 根据后面语境 in the winter months to come 判断，在即将到来的冬季让我们保持温暖。 9答案与解析：A 根据后文的 heavy five gallon containers of water from a mountain spring 判断， 我全年都从山泉里拖每桶五加仑重 的水。 10 答案与解析： A 前后句子在逻辑上为因果关系， 所以用 so。 11 答案与解析： C 根据 and wasnt satisfied 判断， 起初我抱怨。 12答案与解析：D 根据 At first I _11_ and wasnt sati

45、sfied. After a while, though 判断，过了一段时间，我开始在帮助我挚爱的父 母中找到了快乐。 13 答案与解析： A 前面提到 I sang to myself while I piled wood up and smiled while I carried water.，这里表示递进，我甚至帮妈妈洗 碗和打扫卫生。 14答案与解析：B 这里表示我意识到某个道理。 15答案与解析：C 根据前面提到的 my early teens 判断，我的 余生也会带着这种认识。 .语法填空 【语篇解读】 本文讲述的是在韩国现在机器人教师很受欢迎， 它们不会生气，但又具有人类教师的能

46、力，韩国政府对此有很大的兴 趣，表示希望这些机器人教师可以到偏远的地方教学，普及教育。 1 答案与解析： more patient 考查比较级。 根据前文的 compared with human teachers(与人类教师相比)，可知此处应该用比较级。 2答案与解析：why 考查连词。句意：这就是为什么孩子们 总是能和他们的机器人老师相处得很好的原因。 3答案与解析：were sent 考查被动语态。此处是指机器人教 师是被送到小学教学的，应该用被动语态。 4答案与解析：Equipped 考查过去分词。此处用过去分词表 示被动，机器人教师装备有麦克风和视频摄像头。 5答案与解析：confi

47、dence 考查词性转换。此处指的是建立自 信，应该用名词形式。 6答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。此处的先行词是 other robot teachers，应该用 which 引导。 7答案与解析：in/at 考查介词。be used in/at 一般指用在某方 面，后面多接名词指用在某范围方面，用在此处符合题意。 8答案与解析：To give 考查非谓语动词。此处用 to do 表示目 的。 9答案与解析：developing 考查固定用法。因为前文是 has expressed great interest in，后面应该用动词的- ing 形式。 10答案与解析：completely 考查副词。此处修饰动词 replace， 应该用副词形式。