Unit 5 Discovering Useful Structures 练习 （新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册.doc

1、第 1 页 共 6 页 课时跟踪检测（三） Discovering Useful Structures .单句语法填空 1(2018 浙江 11 月高考)Caffeine, a chemical typically found (find) in coffee, has caused a lot of concern. 2Designed (design) very cleverly to fit into corners, the shelf doesnt take up much room. 3The new technology, if applied (apply) to rice g

2、rowing, will help increase the grain output. 4Considered (consider) as a building material, wood is not very strong. 5Given (give) another 10 days, we are sure to complete repairing the machine. 6Filled (fill) with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad. 7 When first

3、introduced (introduce) to the market, these new products in their company enjoyed a great success. 8Located (locate) in the central district, the hotel offers the best service with the lowest price. 9Surrounded (surround) by a river, the park had a central pond with flowers floating in it. 10 Disapp

4、ointed (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldnt like to talk about it to his parents. 11Everyone present is very inspired (inspire) at his speech. 12As we joined the big crowd I got lost (lose) from my friends. .完成句子 1Absorbed_in_his_science_research,_he has no time to relax. 由于专心于科学研究

5、事业，他没有时间放松。 2(2019 全国卷书面表达)Aimed_at_becoming a volunteer, I am writing to apply for the chance. 目的是成为一名志愿者，我写信申请这个机会。 3Edited_by_three_language_experts,_the dictionary has been popular with readers ever since it came out two years ago. 由于被三位语言专家编辑，这本词典自从两年前上市以来就一直受到读者欢迎。 4Bathed_in_the_sunshine,_we

6、jumped and cheered with joy. 沐浴在阳光中，我们高兴得欢呼雀跃。 5Offered_an_important_role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. 由于得到了一部新电影里的重要角色，安迪有机会出名了。 6There is clear evidence that children who take music lessons develop a better memory compared_with_those who have no musical training. 有明显的证据证明， 与

7、那些没受过音乐训练的孩子相比， 上音乐课的孩子有更好的记忆力。 7When exposed_to_stress,_in whatever form, all of us react both mentally and physically. 第 2 页 共 6 页 当不管以什么形式暴露在压力之下时，我们所有的人都会从精神和身体上作出反应。 8Once_lost,_such a chance might never come again. 一旦失去，这样的机会可能永远不会再来了。 .句型转换(用过去分词作状语) 1The doctor appeared, and a nurse followed

8、 him. Followed_by_a_nurse,_the_doctor_appeared. 2 When it is seen from the hill, the town looks like a garden. Seen_from_the_hill,_the_town_looks_like_a_garden. 3I wont go to the meeting, even if I am invited. I_wont_go_to_the_meeting,_even_if_invited. 4Because he received the training of MS Company

9、, he did well. Having_received_the_training_of_MS_Company,_he_did_well. 5If he is given time, hell make a fist- class tennis player. Given_time,_hell_make_a_fist- class_tennis_player. .选词填空 1Given more attention, the tree could have grown better. (Given/Giving) 2The computer center, opened last year

10、, is very popular among the students in this school.(opened/opening) 3The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.(written/being written) 4Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (Lost/Having lost) 5Whats the language spoke

11、n in Germany？(speaking/spoken) 6Having_suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (Having suffered/Suffered) 7The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it.(having begun/begun) 8 Founded in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famo

12、us universities in the United States.(Founded/Founding) 9When completed,_the museum will be open to the public next year.(completed/completing) 10Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.(are bought/bought) .语法填空 The people living in the Appalachian Mountains ar

13、e sometimes called hillbillies (乡下人). The first settlers there came from the province of Ulster in Ireland, and they _1_ (bring) their folk music with them. This music, _2_ (mix) with the blues (布鲁斯音乐), became hillbilly 第 3 页 共 6 页 music. Later, _3_ hillbilly music became more popular, it _4_ (call)

14、 country music. Country songs are often sad stories of love and broken hearts. In the 1920s, people listened to country music on the radio. Not all country people were farmers. Many worked in the factories. They also loved country music, and it became _5_ music of the working class. During the 1930s

15、, America had many economic problems. Workers expressed their troubles _6_ (use) the folk music of the time. Folk songs are like country songs but they are _7_ (tradition) and more serious. During the 1950s, folk music gained its _8_ (popular) again. Martin Luther King wanted to improve _9_ (life) o

16、f African Americans. He led several marches to change the laws in the USA. The marchers sang old folk songs like We Shall Overcome. In the 1960s, many people were _10_ the war in Vietnam. Folk singers like Bob Dylan and Joan Baez wrote anti- war songs and other songs about the problems of American s

17、ociety. Folk music continues to be the most political of all music in America. 语篇解读：本文介绍了美国民间音乐的发展。 1brought 考查动词的时态和语态。本句为 and 连接的并列句，故此处应与 came 的时态 保持一致，且主语 they 与 bring 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填 brought。 2mixed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，This music 与 mix 之间构成逻辑上的动宾 关系，故填过去分词 mixed。(be) mixed with sth.意为“与某物混合”。 3as/w

18、hen 考查连词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处填 as/when 引导时间状语从句， 意为“随着/当时”。 4 was called 考查动词的时态、 语态和主谓一致。 分析句子结构可知， 主语 it(hillbilly music) 为单数形式， 且与 call 之间为动宾关系， 且从句时态为一般过去时， 故此处填 was called。 5the 考查冠词。此处用定冠词 the 表示特指，the music of the working class 意为“工人阶 级的音乐”。 6using 考查非谓语动词。句子主语 Workers 与动词 use 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此 应用现在

19、分词作方式状语，故此处填 using。 7more traditional 考查形容词的比较级。and 连接两个并列成分作表语，and 后用 more serious，故此处应填形容词的比较级 more traditional。 8popularity 考查名词。动词 gain 后面需接名词作宾语，故此处填 popular 的名词形式 popularity。gain popularity 意为“流行，受欢迎”，相当于 become popular。 9lives 考查名词复数。life 在此为可数名词，其后被 of African Americans 修饰，故此处 应用其复数形式。lives

20、of African Americans 意为“美国黑人的生活”。 10 against 考查介词。 根据下文“wrote anti- war songs”可知， 此处应填 against， (be) against the war in Vietnam 意为“反对越南战争”。 .完形填空 第 4 页 共 6 页 It was a dark day, one of depression, sorrow and anger. As I climbed out of the _1_， after witnessing my time in the 100 yard freestyle, I did

21、 not feel like speaking to anyone. I saw the bright smiles of swimmers who had just _2_ a best time. _3_， I had failed. Or at least that is what I thought at the time. I was lying on my cool bed when an idea _4_ my head. Success is the _5_ to go from failure to failure without _6_ your enthusiasm. A

22、t practice the next day, I told my swimming teammates about my goal time and they all either laughed or replied with a _7_ similar response like, “You cant do it” or “Probably not”. Believe it or not, these are the responses that made my goal _8_. Finally came the day when I had to _9_ to myself and

23、 others that with _10_ there is no limit to your achievements. With the starting gun _11_， I dove with perfect form into the pool. I felt the cool water running _12_ my back. I swam like a fish, bouncing off each _13_ at the wall as if it was a spring board. On the _14_ turn, I came back to the wall

24、 with every piece of strength I had. I _15_ the final wall with my fingertips and knew that I had swum the _16_ race. I had done it! I had achieved my best time! Joy filled my _17_ like water does a cup. I saw the _18_ on all of my friends faces as I _19_ out of the pool: their jaws dropped to the g

25、round. I began to laugh and gave them thumbs up. I have _20_ in life that having belief in yourself opens all gates. Never forget that anything the mind can conceive and believe can achieve. 语篇解读： 作者的队友认为作者不会成功， 但作者通过自己的努力， 最终证明了自己的实力， 因为作者相信：自信是开启成功大门的钥匙。只要想到就没有做不了的事。 1A.pond Bsea Cpool Dbed 解析：选 C

26、 根据下文“as I _19_ out of the pool”可知作者应该是爬出游泳池。 2A.made Bachieved Creached Drealized 解析：选 B 我看见达到最好时间的游泳者脸上的微笑。achieve“达到”，符合语境。 3A.Otherwise BHowever CBesides DIn addition 解析：选 B 根据上文看见的是胜利者脸上的微笑，下文作者失败了，故上下句之间为 转折关系，故选 B 项。 4A.occurred Bbroke Cstuck Dhit 解析：选 D 一个想法突然出现在我的脑海里。an idea hit sb.是习惯用法。 5

27、A.opportunity Baction 第 5 页 共 6 页 Ccause Dability 解析：选 D 成功就是在多次失败中不失去热情的能力。ability“能力”，符合语境。 6A.keeping Blosing Creducing Ddecreasing 解析：选 B 参见上题解析。 7A.somehow Bsomewhat Canyhow Danywhere 解析： 选 B 他们有着相似的回答： “你不行”或“不可能”。 somehow“不知怎么地”； somewhat“有点”； anyhow“无论如何”； anywhere“任何地方”。根据下文的意思 可知，B 项符合语境。

28、8A.magical Breasonable Cconfident Dachievable 解析：选 D 信不信由你，正是这些回答使我达到了我的目标。achievable“可达到的”， 符合语境。 9A.promise Bprovide Cpresent Dprove 解析：选 D 向自己和他人证明的那一天终于来了。prove“证明”，符合语境。 10A.consideration Bimpression Cbelief Ddesire 解析：选 C 带着信念，没有什么能限制你的成就。belief“信念”，符合语境。 11A.setting out Bgoing off Cbreaking o

29、ut Dgetting off 解析：选 B 随着发令枪发射。go off“发射”，符合语境。 12A.through Babove Cacross Dto 解析：选 C 我感到冰凉的水从我的背上流过。across“横穿”，指从表面穿过。 13A.turn Bjump Cstruggle Dshoot 解析：选 A 在转弯的泳池墙上弹出去，就好像是踏到弹簧板上一样。turn“转弯”。 14A.next Bprevious Cvery Dlast 解析：选 D 在最后的转弯处，我拼尽全力游回到泳池墙边。last“最后的”，符合语境。 15A.pushed Breached Cgot Dtouch

30、ed 第 6 页 共 6 页 解析：选 D 我用我的指尖触摸终点墙。touch“触摸”，符合语境。 16A.whole Bperfect Cfirst Dbest 解析：选 B 根据前面的描述应该是作者的表现完美无缺。 17A.heart Bhead Cmind Dface 解析：选 A 根据后半句可知应选择 heart，表示心里充满欢乐。 18A.expressions Bemotions Cfeelings Dresponses 解析：选 A 我看到所有朋友脸上的表情。expression“表情”，符合语境。 19A.ran Bclimbed Cstood Djumped 解析：选 B 当我爬出泳池时，climb“爬”，符合语境。第一段第二句中的“climbed out of”也是提示。 20A.gained Bdreamed Clearned Dremembered 解析：选 C 作者通过这件事所知道的道理。learn“了解；知道”，符合语境。