Unit 4　Section Ⅰ　课后习题 （新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册.docx

1、Unit 4 History and Traditions Section Listening and Speaking in Japan,people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names.For example,the Japanese will say to travellers,“Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is across from

2、the bus stop.” In the countryside of the American Midwest,there are not usually many landmarks.There are no mountains,so the land is very flat;in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles.Instead of landmarks,people will tell you directions and distances.In Kansas or Iowa,for example,

3、people will say,“Go north two miles.Turn east,and then go another mile.” People in Los Angeles,California,have no idea of distance on the map;they measure distance in time,not miles!“How far away is the post office?” you ask.“Oh,” they answer,“its about five minutes from here.” You say,“Yes,but how

4、many miles away is it?” They dont know. Its true that a person doesnt know the answer to your question sometimes.What happens in such a situation?A New Yorker might say,“Sorry,I have no idea.” But in Yucatan,Mexico,no one answers “I dont know.” People in Yucatan believe that “I dont know” is impolit

5、e.They usually give an answer,often a wrong one.A tourist can get very,very lost in Yucatan! 1.When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place they usually . A.describe the place carefully B.refer to recognisable buildings and places C.show him a map of the place D.tell him the names of

6、the streets 2.Which is the place where people measure distance in time? A.New York. B.Kansas. C.Los Angeles. D.Iowa. 3.People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer . A.in order to save time B.as a test C.for fun D.so as to be polite 4.What can we infer from the text? A.Its useful for travelle

7、rs to know how to ask the way properly. B.People have similar understandings of politeness. C.Its important for travellers to understand cultural differences. D.New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors. 六、七选五阅读理解 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents.However,it

8、 is not true. 1 If its hard for you to communicate with your parents,dont worry about it.Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(消除代沟). 2 Dont get to your parents when you are angry.Your parents possibly wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.And you cant express your

9、self well if you are angry.Go to some place to cool off. Try to reach a compromise(和解). 3 You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle.They argued over it.But they finally came to a compromise.Michael bought the

10、motorcycle,but only drove it on certain days. Of course,your parents might refuse to compromise on something.In these situations,it is especially important to show love and respect to them. 4 Talk about your values.The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. 5 Understan

11、ding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.It is worth having a try. A.Dont argue with your parents. B.Tell your parents what you care about,and why. C.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. D.Show

12、ing respect will keep your relationship strong. E.Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. F.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. G.If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment,try writing a letter. 七、完形填空 A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband

13、.For many months she had liked a beautiful 1 ,and knowing her husband could 2 it,she told him that was all she wanted.On the morning of the 3 ,her husband told her how 4 he was to have such a good wife,and how much he loved her.He 5 her a beautiful gift package.She opened it and 6 a book. 7 ,she rai

14、sed her voice and said to her husband,“With all your money,you give me a book?” She was so 8 that she left him. Many years passed and the lady was very 9 in business.She owned two large companies.She 10 her husband was very old,and thought perhaps she should go to 11 him.But before she could,she 12

15、a letter telling her that he had died,and gave all of his possessions to her.She needed to come back and 13 things. When she arrived at his house,sadness 14 her heart.She saw the still new 15 ,just as she had left it years before.With 16 ,she opened it and began to turn the pages.A ring 17 from the

16、book to the floor and a 18 could be seen.She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days.And on the card was the date of her birth,and the words “LOVE U ALWAYS”. 19 your gift is not packaged the way you want it,its because it is better packaged the way it is!Always appreciate lit

17、tle things;they usually lead you to bigger things!The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the 20 . 1.A.watch B.ring C.coat D.box 2.A.afford B.like C.design D.guess 3.A.holiday B.performance C.birthday D.meeting 4.A.proud B.kind C.sorr

18、y D.brave 5.A.lent B.asked C.gave D.moved 6.A.carried B.found C.missed D.held 7.A.Politely B.Lightly C.Patiently D.Angrily 8.A.calm B.upset C.grateful D.careless 9.A.failing B.lonely C.successful D.poor 10.A.wondered B.hoped C.realised D.explained 11.A.visit B.understand C.catch D.help 12.A.passed B

19、.wrote C.sent D.received 13.A.take care of B.pay for C.look for D.give away 14.A.covered B.broke C.left D.filled 15.A.car B.book C.letter D.table 16.A.smiles B.laughter C.tears D.interests 17.A.hid B.dropped C.disappeared D.made 18.A.book B.pen C.flower D.card 19.A.If B.But C.Although D.So 20.A.hand

20、 B.eye C.face D.heart 答案： 一、1.哲学;迷惑 2.迷人的;包围 3.地方;战役 二、1.to 2.to 3.over 4.behind 5.into 三、1.puzzled 2.belonging 3.defence 4.surrounded 5.evidence 6.achievement 7.location 8.fascinating 四、1.have it repaired 2.keep your eyes open 3.what made her so excited 4.she treats her children 5.dating back to th

21、e Ming Dynasty 五、1.B 根据第二段中的“Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop.”可知,日本人会用一些建筑物 的名称来给行人指路。 2.C 根据第四段中的“People in Los Angeles,California,have no idea of distance on the map;they measure distance in time,not m

22、iles!”可知答案。 3.D 根据最后一段中的“But in Yucatan,Mexico,no one answers I dont know. People in Yucatan believe that I dont know is impolite.They usually give an answer,often a wrong one.”可知答案。 4.C 文章第一句话引出话题,下文介绍了不同国家的人给问路人指路的不同方式,甚至 有的国家的人为了礼貌,可能会指错道路,说明对于旅行者来说,了解不同国家的文化差 异是很重要的。故选 C 项。 六、1.F 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.B

23、 七、1.B 根据下文中的“She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days.”可知选 B项。 2.A 她知道她的丈夫买得起。afford“买得起”。故选 A项。 3.C 根据上文中的“A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband.”可知选 C 项。 4.A 她的丈夫告诉她能有这样一个好妻子,他是多么骄傲。proud“骄傲的”。故选 A 项。 5.C 他给了她一个漂亮的礼物盒。give“给”。故选 C 项。 6.B 她打开它,发现是一本书。find“发现”。故选

24、 B项。 7.D 根据“.she raised her voice and said to her husband,With all your money,you give me a book?”可知她很生气。故选 D项。 8.B 根据上题解析可知她很失望,因此离开了他。故选 B项。 9.C 根据“She owned two large companies.”可知,这位女士做生意很成功。故选 C 项。 10.C 根据“and thought perhaps she should go to 11 him”可知,她意识到她的丈夫很 老了。故选 C 项。 11.A 她想可能她应该去看望一下他。vi

25、sit“看望;拜访”。故选 A项。 12.D 她收到一封信。表示“收到”应用 receive。故选 D项。 13.A 她需要回来并且处理东西。take care of“照料;处理”。故选 A项。 14.D 根据下文中的“She saw the still new 15 ,just as she had left it years before.”可知, 悲伤充满了她的心。fill“填满”。故选 D项。 15.B 根据上文中的“She opened it and 6 a book.”可知选 B项。 16.C 根据上文中的“sadness 14 her heart”可知,她泪流满面。故选 C 项。

26、 17.B 根据下文中的“from the book to the floor”可知,一枚戒指从书中掉了出来。故选 B 项。 18.D 根据下文中的“And on the card was the date of her birth,and the words LOVE U ALWAYS.”可知选 D 项。 19.A 根据下文中的“its because it is better packaged the way it is”可知选 A项。 20.D 根据上文中的“The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched”可知世界上最美好的事物必须用心去感受才能体会到。故选 D项。