Unit 4 Listening and Talking 练习 （新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册.doc

1、第 1 页 共 7 页 课时跟踪检测（四） Listening and Talking 一、听力强化训练 .听第 1 段材料，完成第 1 至 4 题。 根据录音内容判断下列陈述是否正确，正确的在括号内 填 T，不正确的在括号内填 F。 1The woman studies a lot to prepare for a history exam. (T) 2The woman is gong to the library now. (F) 3The man is on his way to the gym. (F) 4The two speakers will have supper toget

2、her in the evening. (T) .听第 2 段材料，回答第 5 至 7 题。 5What was the first photo in the world about? AA house. BA window. CA garden. 6When was the first clear photo made public? AIn 1837. BIn 1839. CIn 1841. 7Where did the woman learn about photography? AFrom the history class. BFrom an artist. CFrom a book

3、. 答案：57 CBC .听第 3 段材料，回答第 8 至 11 题。 8What is the most popular way to welcome the new year in the US? ATraveling abroad. BMeeting friends. CHolding a big party. 9Where does the biggest New years party take place in the US? AIn Disneyland. BIn Times Square. CIn Hollywood. 10When did Guy Lombardo first

4、 give a concert on New years Eve? AIn 1929. BIn 1939. CIn 1977. 11Who continues the tradition with a band concert after Guy Lombardo died? AElvis Presley. BBill Lombardo. 第 2 页 共 7 页 CJohann Strauss. 答案：811 CBAB 附：听力材料 (Text 1) M：Hello, Anna! I havent seen you for a while. Whatve you been doing with

5、 yourself? W：Oh, hello, David. Ive been studying a lot recently. The history class seems to have an exam during the week. M：Thats awful. Where are you going now? W：Im headed to the gym. Ive been sitting at my desk all day and I need some exercise. Do you want to go there with me? M：In fact, Im on my

6、 way back from the gym. I just had swim exercise and Im going to have lunch. W：Well, see you. M： Hey, why dont we meet at the dining hall this evening for supper? Maybe well be able to relax and talk together. W：All right. What time? M：How about seven oclock? W：Sounds great. Ill see you there. (Text

7、 2) W：Mike, do you know anything about the history of photography? M：No, I dont.Do you? W：Well, the first camera in the world was invented by a Frenchman named Joseph Niepce. M：When was it? W： In the year 1826.He needed some pictures for his business.But he was poor, so he just invented a very simpl

8、e camera to take pictures by himself.He put it in a window of his house and took a photo of his garden. M：Was the photo clear? W：No.The first clear photo was taken by another Frenchman called Daguerre.After years of experiments, he finally succeeded in taking a clear photo in 1837.But it wasnt made

9、public until two years later.As time went by, photography became a kind of art.Photos were not just copies of the real world.They showed peoples ideas and feelings. M：How did you get to know so much about photography? W：Oh, Ive just read a book on it. (Text 3) In the US, the most popular way to welc

10、ome the new year is with a big party. Some parties are at private homes. But in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to 第 3 页 共 7 页 go to a hotel or eating- place on the night of December 31st. There, they can eat a big dinner, drink champagne, and dance to music. Most New

11、Years parties are usually noisy. The biggest and noisiest New Years party in the US takes place in Times Square in New York. Thousands of people gather there. Some of them ring bells and set off fireworks. Others blow whistles. The Times Square celebration includes another well- known American tradi

12、tion. Since 1929, the band of musician Guy Lombardo has given a concert on New Years Eve. Guy Lombardo died in 1977. But Bill Lombardo, has kept the tradition alive with a band concert at a New York city hotel. 二二、语言基础训练、语言基础训练 .单词拼写 1The houses are arranged around a central courtyard (庭院) 2Do you e

13、at sweets, cakes or sugary snacks (点心)? 3Children in the mountains are eager (渴望) to learn. .单句语法填空 1The two brothers take turns (turn) to look after their father. 2Its amazing (amaze) how quickly people adapt to new environment. 3When my own son was five years old, I became eager for another baby.

14、4He gave a description (describe) of what he had seen. 5These cultural (culture) differences have existed for twenty years. .完成句子 1我不知道把钱包落在哪儿了。(idea) I have_no_idea_where I left my purse. 2乔尼， 我不能相信你变化这么大！(believe) Jonny, I cant_believe_how_much you have changed! 3这位母亲急着跟医生谈她生病的儿子的情况。(eager) The mo

15、ther was_eager_to_see the doctor about her sick son. 4他学习上从来没出过问题，他的老师很欣赏这点。(admire) He never has problems in his study, which_was_admired by his teacher. 三、交际交流训练三、交际交流训练(补全对话补全对话) A M：Its grandpas birthday next week. We must have a surprise party! W：A party？_1_ M：Well, no, but Grandpa will. You kn

16、ow he loves jazz. W：OK. Well, how about having it at a hotel? 第 4 页 共 7 页 M：Hotels are expensive and its too cold for a garden party at this time of year. _2_ W：OK, I suppose you are right. _3_ M：Oh, Ill make some pizzas, and Im sure Grandma will make a birthday cake. W：Yes, Im sure she will. Ill ma

17、ke some salad then. _4_ M：Let me think. No scarves or hats I m giving him a scarf and Grandpa just bought a hat last month._5_ He reads a lot. W：OK, good idea. Oh, what day should we plan to have the party? M：Well, his birthdays on Thursday, so we could do it on Friday no, Saturday. Saturday is the

18、best day for a party. AWe really should have it here at our house. BDo you mean you want to have loud music and food everywhere? CWhat about a book? DWhat food should we have? EWhat do you think I should get him? 答案：15 BADEC B W：John, when you were little, what did you dream youd grow up to be? M：Oh

19、, I dreamed that 1.Id_be_a_history_teacher (我想成为一名历史老师) when I grew up. W：So what happened? Did you just lose interest in being a teacher? M：No. My parents said 2.it_was_too_tiring (它太累人了), and they wanted me to find a enjoyable job. How about you? What did you dream of becoming when you were a litt

20、le girl? W：When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a great scientist, but now, as you can see, 3.Im_just_a_common_office_clerk (我只是一个普通的办公室职员) M：So what are your dreams now? W： Well, I really want to be a translator some day, so 4.Im_working_hard_to_learn_English (我正 在努力学英语) M：Youre so good at

21、language learning. Your French and Italian are already fluent. Well, 5.I_hope_you_will_succeed (我希望你会成功) in that dream some day! W：Thanks. 四、语篇阅读训练四、语篇阅读训练 .阅读理解 Kong Zi, also called Confucius (551479 BC.), and Socrates (469399 BC.) lived only a hundred years apart. During their lifetimes there was

22、no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped 第 5 页 共 7 页 their ideas, and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies. Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece

23、than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city- states were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical (激进的) than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively. Thus, Socr

24、ates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom, and knowledge for its own sake. Confucius, on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went on to government service. Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life.

25、 “Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some had more potential (潜能) than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek

26、 wisdom. He believed that some had more potential to develop their reason than others did. Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior (下层的) classes. For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the famil

27、y was the centre of society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations. Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes. 语篇解读： 本文主要是阐述孔子与苏格拉底两位伟大哲学家的哲学思想对社会的影响以及思 想观点的相似与不同。 1Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?

28、 ASocrates and Confucius had much in common. BConfucius had much influence on Socrates ideas. CThe societies were influenced by the philosophers ideas. DThere were cultural exchanges between China and Greece. 解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“. and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies”可知 C 项正确。 2S

29、ocrates shared with Confucius the idea that_. Aall men were equal when they were born Bthe lower classes should be ruled by the upper class Cthe purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom Dpeople should not do to others what they did not want others to do to them 解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Like Confu

30、cius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior (下层的) classes.”可以判断。 3What made some people different from others according to Confucius? AFamily. BPotential. 第 6 页 共 7 页 CKnowledge. DCommunity. 解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“. and that it was knowledge that set men apart” 可以判断。 4This passa

31、ge is organized in the pattern of _. Atime and events Bcomparison and contrast Ccause and effect Ddefinition and classification 解析：选 B 写作手法题。文章的谋篇布局主要是以比较和对照来阐述两位伟大哲学家 孔子与苏格拉底的哲学思想对社会的影响以及思想观点的相似与不同的。故 B 项正确。 .语法填空 The hardships involved in building the Great Wall are beyond imagination. Large numbe

32、rs of people had to leave their homes and families to go to the north, _1_ they worked hard for years. Of the legends about the Great Wall, the story of Lady Meng Jiang is the most _2_ (move). Lady Meng Jiang lived during the reign of the First Emperor of Qin. After her husband _3_ (call) up to buil

33、d the Great Wall, she missed him so much _4_ she traveled many miles to see him but only _5_ (tell) that her husband had died and was buried under the Wall. She was _6_ (extreme) sad and cried for three days and nights until the Great Wall fell down one section after another. Over the past centuries

34、, the Great Wall _7_ (become) a symbol of unity and _8_ (strong) for Chinese people. It symbolizes that the great achievement can be made with _9_ common will and joined effort. For example, the national anthem, composed during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, called on people to “

35、build our new Great Wall _10_ our flesh and blood” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有关长城的一个传说，还介绍了长城在中国人民 心目中的重要地位。 1where 考查定语从句。句意：很多人不得不离开他们的家园和家人去北方，在那里他们 努力工作了多年。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the north”，在从句中作地点状语，故用 where 来引导该从句。 2moving 考查形容词。句意：在关于长城的传说中，孟姜女的故事最令人感动。该句主 语为表示物的“the story”，故用形容词 moving“令人感动的”。

36、 3was called/had been called 考查动词的时态和语态。该句陈述的是过去发生的事情， 故用一般过去时；该句主语为“her husband”，和动词 call 之间为被动关系，故用被动语 态；根据该句中的“After”和“missed”可知，孟姜女的丈夫被传唤去筑长城后，她非常想念 她的丈夫；据此可知，空处也可以用过去完成时。故应填 was called/had been called。 第 7 页 共 7 页 4that 考查固定搭配。她如此思念她的丈夫，以至于走了很多路去看望他。so . that .为 固定结构，意为“如此以至于”。 5to be told 考查动词

37、不定式的被动式。根据语境可知，该处表示未曾想到的结果，故用 动词不定式作结果状语； 该句主语为“she”， 和动词 tell 之间为被动关系， 表示“被告知”， 故用动词不定式的被动式。 6extremely 考查副词。句意：她非常悲伤，哭了三天三液，直到长城一段段倒塌。修饰 形容词用副词，故用 extreme 的副词形式修饰形容词 sad。 7has become 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：历经数个世纪，长城已经成为中国人 民团结和力量的象征。根据该句中的“Over the past centuries”可知，该处应用现在完成时； 该句主语为“the Great Wall”，为单数形式，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填 has become。 8strength 考查名词。根据语境以及该句中的“unity”可知，空处和名词“unity”并列，作介 词“of”的宾语，故用其名词形式。 9a 考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一个共同的意愿”，will 当“意愿”讲时为可 数名词，且 common 的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a。 10with 考查介词。句意：例如，在抗日战争期间谱写的国歌，号召人民“用我们的血肉 筑成我们新的长城”。空处表示“用”，故用介词 with。