Unit 3 -单元素养评估卷（三） （新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册.doc

1、单元素养评估卷(三) 时间:100 分钟 分数:120 分 第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A Several years ago, I received an email from a total strangera 17-year-old girl named Monica Gottlieb, who lived in Vienna. In poor English, she explained that she was doing an on

2、line search for people who shared the same names as members of her family. She tried her 19-year-old brothers nameMarcus, and that was how she hit upon me. Monica asked me to write back and tell her a little something about myself, which I did. Not long after our first exchanges, Monicas mother, Reg

3、ine, wrote to me. Regines English was a little better than Monica, so she was able to provide more details about their life in Vienna. She also mentioned that she and her husband Michael were planning their first visit to the US. As motorcycle lovers, they intended to make a two-wheeled tour of Cali

4、fornia and the Southwestern states. She wondered if I could tell her something that I thought they should know before they began their great adventure. I spent about an hour putting together what I considered reasonably practical advice and sent it along. Regine wrote back with thanks, and told me i

5、f I came to Vienna, I should consider the Gottlieb family home as my own. She even offered me both a room and a key to the house. The Gottliebs eventually made their motorcycle trip and enjoyed every minute of it. Eight months later, I was welcomed to Austria by the Gottlieb family. We got to know e

6、ach other fairly quickly. Michael and I even seemed to hit it off with each other. Almost the same age, and sharing a similar sense of humour, we were soon so comfortable with each other. A few days later, Michael, Regine, and I were walking off the big meal we had just had at an open-air restaurant

7、. As we walked and chatted, an older man coming towards us said something in German to Regine. She replied politely, laughing. After he passed by, I asked Regine if the man was a friend. “No,” she said. “He looked at you and Michael and said, Its nice to see two brothers out for a walk together.” Br

8、others? Wellnot quite. But perhaps long-lost cousins after all. 1. Which of the following helped start the authors friendship with Monica? A. A stranger. B. Names. C. Hobbies. D. A visit. 解析：解析：细节理解题。由第一段的细节理解题。由第一段的“search for people who shared the search for people who shared the same names same n

9、ames tried her tried her brotherbrothers names nameMarcus, and that Marcus, and that was how she hit upon mewas how she hit upon me”可知可知, ,名字促成了作者与名字促成了作者与 MonicaMonica 之间的之间的 友谊。友谊。 答案：答案：B 2. Why did Regine write her first email to the author? A. To invite him to join their two-wheeled tour. B. To

10、 offer practical advice about his trip to Vienna. C. To ask for some useful information about the US. D. To provide him with information about California. 解析：解析：细节理解题。由第二段的细节理解题。由第二段的“She wondered if I could tell her She wondered if I could tell her something that I thought they shosomething that I

11、thought they should know before they began uld know before they began their great adventure.their great adventure.”可知可知,Regine,Regine 和丈夫打算骑着摩托车在美和丈夫打算骑着摩托车在美 国旅行国旅行, ,于是她冒昧地给作者写邮件询问关于美国的信息。于是她冒昧地给作者写邮件询问关于美国的信息。 答案：答案：C 3. What does the underlined sentence “Michael and I even seemed to hit it off w

12、ith each other.” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Michael and I liked each other as soon as we met. B. Michael and I had some trouble in communicating with each other. C. Michael and I had the same name and got on well with each other. D. Michael and I were lost cousins and missed each other very much. 解析：解析

13、：推理判断题。从下文可知推理判断题。从下文可知, ,他们同岁他们同岁, ,有很多相同之处有很多相同之处, ,相见恨相见恨 晚晚, ,一见一见如故。短语如故。短语 hit it off with sbhit it off with sb 与某人一见如故。故选与某人一见如故。故选 A A。 答案：答案：A B Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today,

14、 things stand different. According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as many as 40 percent of them put vloggers as their number one choic

15、e on a list of ideal careers. This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audiences of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way. In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollyw

16、ood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting(交流) with their fans about everyday life. However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only th

17、ose who are successful earn fame(名声) and fortune. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever. Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don

18、t necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. Its an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm,

19、and is always a learning experience. And thats enough for him. 4. Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers? A. Vloggers can earn greater fame and more money on the Internet. B. There is too much competition in the traditional show business. C. The Internet makes it convenient to ente

20、r show business. D. Anyone with a computer will surely become a star. 解析：解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They have made it so much They have made it so much easier to reach audiences of the world, without having to enter easier to reach audiences of the world, without having to enter a career in show

21、business in the traditional way.a career in show business in the traditional way.”和第四段和第四段 内容可知内容可知, ,互联网使人们进入演艺界更方便。互联网使人们进入演艺界更方便。 答案：答案：C 5. What can we infer from the fifth paragraph? A. Only a few vloggers can be successful. B. A vlogger cannot earn fame or fortune. C. Being a vlogger is not a

22、good career. D. Dreams will come true one day. 解析：解析： 推理判断题。 根据第五段中的推理判断题。 根据第五段中的 “For every success there are For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the stahundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There rting line. There are the dreams that come true and th

23、e dreams that remain dreams are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.forever.”可知可知, ,在一个成功的视频博主之外还有数以百计的视频博在一个成功的视频博主之外还有数以百计的视频博 主的事业毫无起色主的事业毫无起色, ,故可推知只有极少数的视频博主可以成功。故可推知只有极少数的视频博主可以成功。 答案：答案：A 6. What do some young people like David do on the Internet? A. Learn from

24、 others. B. Become an online hit. C. Hold running races. D. Mix jobs with hobbies. 解析：解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “Young Israeli David Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. ItIts an onli

25、ne platform for runners to keep a record of their s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express hisraces. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience.always a learning experience.”可知可知, ,像像 Dav

26、idDavid 这样的年轻人通这样的年轻人通 过网络把工作和业余爱好结合在一起。过网络把工作和业余爱好结合在一起。 答案：答案：D 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their jobs based on their hobbies. B. The Internet is influencing young Britons career choice. C. The Internet is taking the place of traditional stud

27、ios. D. Young Britons cannot find jobs without the Internet. 解析：解析： 主旨大意题。 根据第二段最后一句主旨大意题。 根据第二段最后一句 “The survey, carried out The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as many as 40 percent of them among 1,002 people, found that as many as 40 percent of them put vloggers as their put vl

28、oggers as their number one choice on a list of ideal number one choice on a list of ideal careers.careers.”和第三段第一句和第三段第一句 “This change is undoubtedly as a This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media.result of the Internet and social media.”可知可知, ,文章主要介绍文章主要介绍 了互联网正在影响着英国年

29、轻人的职业选择。了互联网正在影响着英国年轻人的职业选择。 答案：答案：B C While Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor(监控器) a few hundred miles away was watching her every move. Using a Web camera equipped in Jennifers Los Angeles apartment, the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her e

30、yes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Internet access was locked remotely to prevent Internet searches, and her typing style was analysed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same spee

31、d as she had in the past? Or was she slowing down? In the battle against cheating, this is the cutting edge and a key to encouraging honesty in the booming field of online education. The technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. Only with sol

32、id measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are validthat students havent searched the Internet to get the right answers. Although online classes have existed for more than a decade, the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last

33、year with the growth of “open online courses”. Private colleges, public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field, spending millions of dollars to attract potential students, while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance. Aside from the Web cameras,

34、a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular. Among them are programmes that check students identities by using personal information, such as the telephone numbers they once used. Other programmes can produce unique exams by drawing on a large list of questions and can recog

35、nise possible cheaters by analysing whether difficult test questions are answered at the same speed as easy ones. As in many university classes, term papers are scanned against some large Internet databanks for cheating. 8. Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam? A. To correct her typing mistake

36、s. B. To find her secrets in the room. C. To keep her from dishonest behaviour. D. To prevent her from slowing down. 解析：解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ and her typing style was and her typing style was analysed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she analysed to make sure she was who she s

37、aid she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past?past?” 可知监控可知监控 JenniferJennifer 的原因是为了确保她不作弊。故选的原因是为了确保她不作弊。故选 C C。 答案：答案：C 9. The underlined expression “cutting edge” in Paragraph 3 is closest in me

38、aning to . A. sharpening tool B. advanced technique C. effective rule D. dividing line 解析：解析：词义猜测题。根据词义猜测题。根据“a key to encouraginga key to encouraging”以及下一句的以及下一句的 “the technologythe technology”可以知道答案。前面可以知道答案。前面 thisthis 所指代的内容所指代的内容为上文为上文 中提到的防作弊科学技术中提到的防作弊科学技术, ,由此得知由此得知 cutting edgecutting edge

39、应该为应该为 advanced advanced techniquetechnique。 答案：答案：B 10. How can some programmes find out possible cheaters? A. By scanning the Internet test questions. B. By checking the question answering speed. C. By producing a large number of questions. D. By giving difficult test questions. 解析：解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段

40、的第一句细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“Other programmes can Other programmes can produce unique exams by drawing on a large list of questions produce unique exams by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognise possible cheaters by analysing whether and can recognise possible cheaters by analysing whether d

41、ifficult test questions are answered at the same speed as easdifficult test questions are answered at the same speed as easy y ones.ones.”可知可知, ,其他程序可以通过分析回答困难问题与回答简单问题其他程序可以通过分析回答困难问题与回答简单问题 的速度是否一样来找到可能的作弊者。故选的速度是否一样来找到可能的作弊者。故选 B B。 答案：答案：B 11. Which of the following is the best title of this pas

42、sage? A. The Advantages of Online Exams B. The High-Tech Methods in Online Courses C. The War Against the Booming of Online Education D. The Fight Against Cheating in Online Education 解析：解析：主旨大意题。结合全文可知主旨大意题。结合全文可知, ,本文主要讨论了网络课程的防作本文主要讨论了网络课程的防作 弊问题弊问题, ,故选故选 D D。 答案：答案：D D There is no such thing as

43、 a quick Web search. For example, you just want to look up one thing. But before you know it, you are likely to find more than 37 sites, and 45 minutes are likely to be wasted on what should be a 30-second exercise. We used to waste our spare time in front of the TV. There is an old saying: No one c

44、an become successful sitting on the couch watching TV. The same is true of the Internet. And endlessly surfing the Web isnt going to get your goals done. Nor is it going to magically make you successful. So reduce your endless surfing. But what should you do? If you really need to get work done with

45、out being disturbed, turn off the Internet. Use “airplane mode” on your phone. If you need a better way to do that, there are software apps that will let you block(阻止) certain websites for a certain amount of time. For example, such an app blocks news, Facebook, Twitter and so on, but still lets you

46、 do your work, research, etc. These days, information can be easily found through a click or Web search. But do you really need to know the answer to every bit of trivia(琐事) that pops up in the course of your day? Try not to immediately look everything up on Wikipedia. That one search could end up c

47、osting you hours of time. If you must search the Internet, set a time limit on your Web adventure. Youd better set an actual time. This can prevent you from staying online for too long. Leave the Internet immediately when youre reminded to do that. When you are surfing the Web, you may want to keep

48、reading each linked(链接的) article. A great way to stop this is to save “other” articles and read them later. Use an app like Pocket to save those articles. This allows you to save important information while preventing you from endlessly reading now. 12. What does the author want to show in Paragraph

49、 1? A. Its easy for us to waste time online. B. A quick Web search can be helpful. C. It takes time to find useful information online. D. There are many types of information on the Web. 解析：解析：推理判断题。根据第一句可知上网搜索没有便捷搜索引擎推理判断题。根据第一句可知上网搜索没有便捷搜索引擎, ,这这 样可能导致在网上浪费很多时间样可能导致在网上浪费很多时间, ,故选故选 A A。 答案：答案：A 13.

50、 What are the software apps mentioned in Paragraph 3 used for? A. Blocking some advertisements online. B. Blocking some social network websites. C. Preventing us from getting connected to certain websites. D. Providing us with certain websites for entertainment. 解析：解析：细节理解题。根据细节理解题。根据“there are soft