Unit 3 Section Ⅱ 课时练习 (新教材)人教版(2019)高中英语必修第二册.doc
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1、Section Reading and Thinking (1) 阅读理解 A Im a reporter. Last month I was in Stockholm, Sweden.Now Im in Frankfurt, Germany. Next month, who knows? You certainly wont believe that I can call you from my laptop, which is what Im often doing these days using something called Skype. Skype lets me call an
2、y phone number anywhere in the world for about 2 cents a minute, a little more to some places, such as the Middle East and Asia. My computer does the dialing, and the processing of incoming and outgoing voices. All you need is a broadband connection(宽带连接). With the basic version of Skype, all anyone
3、 needs to make or receive a call is to install the programme on his or her computer (and that includes personal digital assistants). All calls from PC to PC are free. You dont even need a pair of headphones, though headphones can be a good idea if you wish to be discreet. I use my laptops built-in m
4、icrophone. The paid service for calling regular telephones is called SkypeOut. The quality is completely clear, provided that theres not too much traffic on the Internet. If theres an echo, hang up and try again, and it usually gets better. There is one warning: on some computers, especially those r
5、unning older versions of Windows, it doesnt always work, or can sound like a confusing conversation. You cant hear a thing. Skype was invented chiefly by a Swede named Niklas Zennstrom along with a group of programmers in Estonia. 1. From the first two paragraphs we can learn the following things ab
6、out the author EXCEPT that . A. he has never communicated with others before using Skype B. he often makes calls using Skype C. he often has to go from place to place D. he doesnt know where he will be next month 解析:解析:细节理解题。前两段叙述作者使用细节理解题。前两段叙述作者使用 SkypeSkype 打电话打电话, ,经常出差经常出差, , 所以所以 A A 项与作者的信息不符
7、项与作者的信息不符, ,故选故选 A A。 答案:答案:A 2. What should you do if you want to make a Skype call? A. Install the Skype programme. B. Install the Skype programme and have a broadband connection. C. Have a laptop. D. Be a foreign reporter. 解析:解析:细节理解题。从细节理解题。从“All you need is a broadband connection. All you need
8、is a broadband connection. With the basWith the basic version of Skype, all anyone needs to make or ic version of Skype, all anyone needs to make or receive a call is to install the programme on his or her receive a call is to install the programme on his or her computer (and that includes personal
9、digital assistants).computer (and that includes personal digital assistants).” 可知可知, ,需安装需安装 SkypeSkype 和宽带连接和宽带连接, ,故选故选 B B。 答案:答案:B 3. What does the underlined word “discreet” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Official. B. Careful. C. Public. D. Informal. 解析:解析:词义猜测题。上文提示词义猜测题。上文提示: :你不需要耳机你不需要耳机,
10、 ,尽管需要谨慎尽管需要谨慎( (不泄露不泄露 秘密秘密) )时有耳机不错。所以此处是指时有耳机不错。所以此处是指“小心谨慎的小心谨慎的( (不泄露秘密不泄露秘密) )”, , 故选故选 B B。 答案:答案:B B A new study by Chinese researchers has found differences in the brain activities of men and women addicted to Internet gaming. The study says addicted men have lower impulse control compared
11、with women, indicating that men are more likely to become addicted to Internet gaming. Researchers from Renji Hospital, which is connected with Shanghai Jiaotong University, recruited 105 Chinese participants for the study, which had two groupsone with 32 men and 23 women addicted to gaming, and the
12、 other with 30 men and 20 women who were not addicted. They completed a questionnaire on gaming addiction, and reported their gaming history and number of hours playing per week. Researchers also talked with their families to collect the information. Through FMRI scanning(功能性磁共振扫描), researchers foun
13、d that men addicted to gaming had lower brain activities in the brain regions associated with impulse control, than nonaddicted men. The lower the activity levels, the poorer the impulse control. Addicted women, however, showed no differences compared with the healthy female group. Researchers also
14、studied the functional connectivity between brain regions, which were lower in men with addiction than in nonaddicted men, but showed no differences in the female groups. Although there are some limitations, the findings suggest that activity levels displayed in the brain regions could be biomarkers
15、 to evaluate the behavioural inhibitions of gaming-addicted men, they said. Gaming disorder was listed as a mental disorder by the World Health Organization earlier this year. People with the disorder have impaired control over gaming and give it increased priority in their livesto the extent that g
16、aming takes precedence over other life interests and daily activities. 4. What did researchers find by FMRI scanning? A. Addicted men have higher brain activities. B. Addicted women have lower impulse control. C. Addicted men are the same as nonaddicted ones. D. Addicted women have no differences wi
17、th nonaddicted ones. 解析:解析:细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第四段细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第四段“Addicted women, Addicted women, however, showed no differences compared with the healthy however, showed no differences compared with the healthy female group.female group.”。通过功能性磁共振扫描。通过功能性磁共振扫描, ,研究人员发现研究人员发现, ,上瘾的女上瘾的女 性和没有上瘾的女性没有区别性和没有上
18、瘾的女性没有区别, ,故选故选 D D。 答案:答案:D 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Researchers from Renji Hospital did the research independently. B. 53 men took part in the research. C. Gaming disorder does harm to our lives. D. The research has solved the problem completely. 解析:解析:推理判断题推理判断题。由最后一段。由最后一段“Gamin
19、g disorder was listed as Gaming disorder was listed as a mental disorder by the World Health Organisation earlier this a mental disorder by the World Health Organisation earlier this year.(year.(今年早些时候今年早些时候, ,世界卫生组织将游戏成瘾列为精神病。世界卫生组织将游戏成瘾列为精神病。 ) )”由此由此 推断出游戏成瘾对我们的生活有害推断出游戏成瘾对我们的生活有害, ,故选故选 C C。 答案:
20、答案:C 6. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain the best way of getting rid of the Internet gaming addiction. B. To show the latest brain research on differences between addicted men and women. C. To describe Internet gamings harmful effects on men and women. D. To advise on the speci
21、al use of Internet gaming to men and women. 解析:解析:主旨大意题。第一主旨大意题。第一段段“A new study by Chinese researchers A new study by Chinese researchers has found differences in the brain activities of men and women has found differences in the brain activities of men and women addicted to Internet gaming.addicte
22、d to Internet gaming.” 是全文的主题句是全文的主题句, ,结合全文内容结合全文内容 可知可知, ,这篇文章主要讲了最新的大脑研究表明对游戏上瘾的男性和女这篇文章主要讲了最新的大脑研究表明对游戏上瘾的男性和女 性之间存在的差异性之间存在的差异, ,故选故选 B B。 答案:答案:B C To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted to the Internet, the Ministry of Education(MOE, 教育部) sent a letter in 2018 to all parents in China.
23、It calls on them to pay more attention to their childrens online activities. Nowadays more and more teenagers become addicted to the Internet. A 17-year-old boy from Guangdong Province nearly died after playing online games for 40 hours. It shows how bad things can get when one becomes addicted to t
24、he Internet. The MOE also sent a notice to primary and middle schools, asking them to manage students Internet use. From now on, schools will pay more attention to their students Internet use, as well as their use of mobile phones. Schools have been told to teach students how to avoid violent online
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