Unit 3 Discovering Useful Structures 练习 （新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册.doc

1、第 1 页 共 6 页 课时跟踪检测（三） Discovering Useful Structures .单句语法填空 1The story was reported in the press and on TV. 2It has_been_confirmed (confirm) that the news is true. 3More than 100 famous films have_been_shown (show) in the city since July. 4Great changes have_taken (take) place in my hometown and you

2、 can see that a lot of factories have_been_set (set) up. 5We want to sit at the table near the window. Im sorry, but it has_been_taken (take) already. 6Its said that the cinema has_been_closed (close) for repairs for months. 7He is often laughed at by his classmates. 8Time is precious and should be

3、made full use of. .完成句子 1 The_boys_have_been_told_many_times (男孩们已经被多次告知) not to swim in that lake, but it doesnt make any difference. 2We are glad to be told that Li Tao has_been_admitted_to_Fudan_University (已经被复旦大学 录取) for his top score in the Maths Contest. 3 With the help of high technology, mo

4、re and more new substances (物质) have_been_discovered (已经被发现) in the past years. 4When and where to go for the on- salary holiday has_not_been_decided (没有决定) yet. 5Such a thing has never been heard_of (听说) before. 6The lights are_turned_off (关上) at 11 pm every day. .句型转换 1Though we dont know what was

5、 discussed, yet we can feel we have changed the topic. Though we dont know what was discussed, yet we can feel the topic has_been_changed. 2Air, noise and water have affected peoples health. Peoples health has_been_affected by air, noise and water. 3They soon put out the fire. The fire was_soon_put_

6、out. 4They heard her sing an English song at the party. She was_heard_to_sing an English song at the party. 5Since you have finished your work, you can have a rest now. Since your work has_been_finished,_you can have a rest now. 6How many cars have we made in the factory since 1990? 第 2 页 共 6 页 How

7、many cars have_been_made in the factory since 1990? .选词填空 1This matter has been carefully looked_into.(looked/looked into) 2Its the first time that the old computer has_been_checked since I bought it. (has checked/has been checked) 3Toms novel has_not_been_published yet.(has not published/has not be

8、en published) 4What they did has been paid_great_attention_to.(paid great attention to/paid great attention) 5 Since the earthquake happened, many soldiers have_been_sent there. (were sent/have been sent) .语法填空 Mike Taylor, a university student in the study of prehistoric life forms for his Ph.D., d

9、iscovered a brand- new species of dinosaur, while _1_(conduct) research at the Natural History Museum in the United Kingdom.This new species _2_(identify) as part of the sauropod family of dinosaurs.The sauropods were four- legged, vegetarian dinosaurs, _3_very long necks and tails, and relatively s

10、mall skulls and brains.One of their most unusual _4_(characteristic) was their nostrils, which were higher up in their head, almost near the eyes.So far, the sauropod bones_5_ (find) in every continent except Antarctica, and they are one of the longest living group of dinosaurs, spanning over 100 mi

11、llion years.This new species, _6_ (name) Xenoposeidon proneneukos, which means forward sloping, lived about 140 million years ago. Mike Taylor, _7_ has spent five years studying sauropod vertebrae, _8_ (immediate) knew that this was the backbone of a sauropod.However, he had never seen one like this

12、 before._9_(far) research proved this was indeed a new kind of sauropod.The bone, which had been discovered in_10_ 1890s, had never been examined. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。迈克 泰勒偶然发现了一种新的恐龙物种；经研究证明，这 是一种新的蜥脚类动物。 1conducting 考查现在分词。该句主语“Mike Taylor”和动词“conduct”之间是逻辑上的主谓 关系，且根据空前的“while”可知，该处表示动作正在发生，故用 conductin

13、g。 2was identified 考查动词的时态和语态。该句主语“This new species”和动词“identify”之间 是被动关系，故用被动语态；此处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。 3with 考查介词。该蜥脚类动物为四肢食草恐龙，它有着长长的脖子和尾巴，还有相对 小的头骨和大脑。with 表示“具有，带有”。 4 characteristics 考查名词的复数。 characteristic 为可数名词， 根据该句中的“One of”可知， 该处用名词的复数形式。 5have been found 考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。根据该句中的“So far”可知，

14、该 句用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响；该句的主语“the sauropod bones” 为复数形式，且和动词“find”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，谓语动词用复数形式。 6named 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作“This new species”的后置定语；主 第 3 页 共 6 页 语“This new species”和动词“name”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用 named。 7who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Mike Taylor”，关系词在从句中作主语且指人，故用 who 引导该定语从句。 8immediat

15、ely 考查副词。根据空后的动词“knew”可知，空处修饰该动词，表示“立即， 立刻”，故用 immediate 的副词形式。 9Further 考查形容词比较级。进一步的研究证明，这的确是一种新的蜥脚类动物。根据 句意可知，空处用形容词比较级，表示“更进一步的”。 10the 考查定冠词。in the 1890s 表示“在 19 世纪 90 年代”，故用定冠词 the。 .完形填空 As an Instructional Coach (教研员), I like to keep my candy boxes full in my office, with a variety of treats

16、 for my teachers.So this Saturday, I headed over to the _1_ to check out the latest Christmas candy.Sure enough, the _2_ were freshly filled with all the latest Reeses White Cr me and Milk Chocolate Peanut Butter Trees! I _3_ some bags of candy and headed on my way. Remembering my husband told me to

17、 be sure to get the tires rotated (轮胎换位), I drove to a tire shop to see if they could _4_ me.Sure enough, they got me in right away.It didnt need a _5_ time so I just stayed in the car.Six men in the shop _6_ together quickly and my car was _7_ in minutes.Then I _8_ my candy, thinking that these men

18、 would _9_ some milk chocolate._10_ I handed a handful of candy to one of them and told him to _11_ with his workmates.It was a _12_ thing, but nearing the end of what Im guessing was a(n) _13_ day at the tire shop.Seeing them eating with great _14_， you would have thought Id given them gourmet dess

19、erts (美食甜品)! “Thanks so much for _15_ today！” I heard one of them _16_ say. As I _17_ out of the tire shop, I thought, it is truly the little things that make a _18_ in life! Im going to _19_ practicing those small acts of kindness! And I _20_ that you can take along a bag of candy the next time you

20、 get your tires rotated! 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在轮胎店对调轮胎时送给工人们一些糖果，这个小 小的善举让他们非常开心。 1A.office Bschool Crestaurant Dstore 解析：选 D 根据下文“check out the latest Christmas candy”及“were freshly filled with .Milk Chocolate Peanut Butter Trees”可知，周六“我”开车到“商店(store)”去看看 有没有最新的圣诞糖果，果然“货架(shelves)”上摆满了各种各样的糖果。 2A.cars B

21、boxes Cshelves Drooms 第 4 页 共 6 页 解析：选 C 参见上题解析。 3A.handed out Bpicked up Cprepared for Dput away 解析：选 B 根据本空后的“some bags of candy and headed on my way”可推断， “我”“挑选(picked up)”了几包糖果就离开了。 4A.help Bteach Ctrain Daccept 解析：选 A 根据上文“get the tires rotated (轮胎换位), I drove to a tire shop”及空后的 “Sure enough,

22、they got me in right away.”可知，“我”要对调轮胎所以来到了轮胎店，看 看他们能不能“帮助(help)”“我”。 5A.fun Blong Cgood Dhard 解析：选 B 根据下文中的“so I just stayed in the car”及“in minutes”可知，因为花不了太 “长的(long)”时间，所以“我”在车里等着。 6A.worked Bran Cmoved Dchecked 解析： 选A 根据语境可知， 轮胎店的六个工人一块儿“干活(worked)”， 很快就把“我” 的轮胎“换好(done)”了。 7A.built Bdone Cwash

23、ed Dchanged 解析：选 B 参见上题解析。 8A.enjoyed Bthrew Cremembered Dshowed 解析： 选 C 根据空后的“my candy, thinking that these men .I handed a handful of candy to one of them”可知，“我”“想起(remembered)”了刚买的糖果，认为这些工人应该“喜 欢(like)”吃奶油巧克力糖。 9A.buy Bbring Cfind Dlike 解析：选 D 参见上题解析。 10A. But BSo CStill DHowever 解析：选 B 上文中的“thin

24、king that these men would”与下文中的“I handed a handful of candy to one of them”是因果关系，故选“所以(So)”。 11A.rest Btalk 第 5 页 共 6 页 Cleave Dshare 解析：选 D 根据文中的“I handed a handful of candy to one of them and told him to _11_ with his workmates”及下文工人们一起享用糖果的场面可知， “我”给了其中一个 工人一把糖果，让他跟其他同事一起“分享(share)”。 12A.difficul

25、t Blucky Csmall Dstrange 解析：选 C 根据“我”给工人们发糖果的举动可知，这真的是一件“小(small)”事。 13A.big Bspecial Cunfortunate Dbusy 解析：选 D 根据文中的“but nearing the end of what .”可知，“我”猜工人们在轮胎店 “忙碌(busy)”了一整天。 14A.satisfaction Binterest Csurprise Dencouragement 解析： 选 A 根据空后的“you would have thought Id given them gourmet desserts (

26、美食甜 品)”可知，这些工人“心满意足(satisfaction)”地吃着糖果。 15A.taking off Bcoming in Csettling down Dcheering up 解析：选 B 根据文中的“Thanks so much for .say.”可知，一个工人“高兴地(happily)” 说，很感谢“我”今天能“来(coming in)”他们店里并送给他们糖果。 16A.happily Bproudly Ccalmly Dpatiently 解析：选 A 参见上题解析。 17A.dropped Bdrove Clooked Dwalked 解析：选 B 由第二段开头一句中的

27、“I drove to a tire shop”可知，轮胎对调好后，我把车 “开(drove)”出了轮胎店。 18A.choice Bdeal Cdifference Dliving 解析：选 C 从上文中轮胎店工人们收到“我”送的糖果很开心可以得出，往往是这样 的小事在生活中“起着重要的作用(make a difference)”。 19A.stop Brisk Cimagine Dkeep 解析： 选D 根据文中的“practicing those small acts of kindness .you get your tires rotated” 可知， “我”打算以后“继续(keep)”做善事， 并“希望(hope)”大家下次去轮胎店对调 第 6 页 共 6 页 轮胎的时候也能带上一包糖果。 20A.hope Bnotice Cbelieve Drealize 解析：选 A 参见上题解析。