Unit 2 Section Ⅱ 课时练习 (新教材)人教版(2019)高中英语必修第二册.doc
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1、Section Reading and Thinking (1) 阅读理解 A Imagine a world with no more wild animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, that thought is too terrible for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them. Being among wild animalsfeeding them and caring for the
2、mis all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does! Soechting is the human “mother” to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio. Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where she teaches school children abo
3、ut the animals. Soechting also opens the farm to the public. Visitors can not only learn about the animals, but also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment. The farm is part conservation area, part educational centre and part a
4、nimal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away. 1. Whats implied in the sentence “Soechting is the human mother to the 500 animals”? A. She has already married and has some children. B. The animal
5、s on the farm are taken good care of. C. The animals can get along well with each other. D. She teaches school children about animals well. 解析:解析: 推理判断题。 通过这句话可以看出推理判断题。 通过这句话可以看出 SoechtingSoechting 把这些动物当作把这些动物当作 自己的孩子来看待。由此可知自己的孩子来看待。由此可知, ,这些动物得到了很好的照顾。故选这些动物得到了很好的照顾。故选 B B。 答案:答案:B 2. What kind
6、of person is Soechting according to the passage? A. Confident but lazy. B. Humorous and lovely. C. Wise but careless. D. Kind and hard-working. 解析:解析:推理判断题。通过推理判断题。通过 SoechtingSoechting 照顾动物可以看出她很善良。从照顾动物可以看出她很善良。从 她保护动物的具体行动可以看出她很勤劳。故选她保护动物的具体行动可以看出她很勤劳。故选 D D。 答案:答案:D 3. Whats the best title of th
7、e passage? A. How to Save Wild Animals B. Soechting and Her Wild Animals C. San Antonios Animal Park D. A World Without Wild Animals 解析:解析: 主旨大意题。 本文主要讲述了主旨大意题。 本文主要讲述了 SoechtingSoechting 致力于保护野生动物致力于保护野生动物 的故事的故事, ,文章主体是文章主体是 SoechtingSoechting 和野生动物。故选和野生动物。故选 B B。 答案:答案:B B After years of heated
8、debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170. Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continent
9、al United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populationsmajor food sources(来源) for the wolfgrew rapidly. These animals co
10、nsumed large amounts of vegetation(植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the parks red foxes, and completely drove away the parks beavers. As early as 1966, biologists asked the governm
11、ent to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers a
12、nd red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. Wildlife research in the United States. B. Plant diversity in the Yell
13、owstone area. C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves. D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park. 解析:解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“ gray wolves were gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone Natioreintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.nal Park.”和最后一段第二和最后一段第二 句句“The governm
14、ent spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.to reintroduce the wolves.”可知可知, ,文章主要介绍了黄石公园当地文章主要介绍了黄石公园当地 政府重新引进灰狼的计划。故选政府重新引进灰狼的计划。故选 D D。 答案:答案:D 5. What does the underlined word “displaced” in Paragraph 2 mean
15、? A. Tested. B. Separated. C. Forced out. D. Tracked down. 解析:解析: 词义猜测题。 根据第二段内容可知词义猜测题。 根据第二段内容可知, ,在黄石国家公园在黄石国家公园, ,灰狼曾经灰狼曾经 随处可见随处可见, ,但是到了但是到了2020世纪世纪2020年代年代, ,由于人类活动频繁导致灰狼基本由于人类活动频繁导致灰狼基本 消失消失, ,由此可以推测灰狼因为人类的发展而被迫离开。由此可以推测灰狼因为人类的发展而被迫离开。force out force out 意意 为为“赶出去赶出去”, ,与与 displace displace
16、意思相近。故选意思相近。故选 C C。 答案:答案:C 6. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about? A. Damage to local ecology. B. A decline in the parks income. C. Preservation of vegetation. D. An increase in the variety of animals. 解析:解析:细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知, ,灰狼的减少造成了鹿群的灰狼的减少造成了鹿群的 增多增多, ,从而导致植被遭到了破
17、坏从而导致植被遭到了破坏; ;而且红狐和海狸也不断减少而且红狐和海狸也不断减少, ,由此推由此推 断灰狼的消失对当地生态系统造成了破坏。故选断灰狼的消失对当地生态系统造成了破坏。故选 A A。 答案:答案:A 7. What is the authors attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring. 解析:解析:推理判断题。根据文章末段末句可知推理判断题。根据文章末段末句可知, ,作者认为引进灰狼的项作者认为引进灰狼的项 目是很有价值的
18、实验目是很有价值的实验, ,是很值得推广的。故选是很值得推广的。故选 B B。 答案:答案:B C The sixth mass extinction of life on the earth is unfolding more quickly than expected, scientists have warned. More than 30 percent of animals with a backbone are declining in both range and population, according to the first comprehensive analysis
19、of these trends. Around a decade ago, experts feared that a new range wipeout of species was appearing. Today, most agree that it is underway, but the new study suggests that the die-out is already growing fast. The loss of biodiversity has recently accelerated. Several species of mammals that were
20、relatively safe one or two decades ago are now endangered, including cheetahs, lions and giraffes, the study showed. There is no mystery as to why: our own ever-expanding specieswhich has more than doubled in number since 1960 to 7.4 billionis eating, crowding and polluting its planetary cohabitants
21、 out of existence. By comparison, there are as few as 20,000 lions left in the wild, less than 7,000 cheetahs, 500 to 1,000 giant pandas. The main drivers of wildlife decline are habitat loss, over-consumption, pollution, other species, disease, as well as hunting in the case of tigers, elephants, r
22、hinos and other large animals prized for their body parts. Climate change is thought to become a major threat in the coming decades, with some animalsmost famously polar bearsalready in decline due to rising temperatures and changing weather patterns. 8. What does the underlined word “accelerated” i
23、n Paragraph 3 mean? A. Made up. B. Put up. C. Sped up. D. Used up. 解析:解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词下文词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Several species of mammals Several species of mammals that were relatively safe one or two decades ago are now that were relatively safe one or two decades ago are now endangered, including cheetahs,
24、lionsendangered, including cheetahs, lions and giraffes, the study and giraffes, the study showed.showed.”可知可知, ,研究显示研究显示, ,包括猎豹、狮子以及长颈鹿在内的数种哺包括猎豹、狮子以及长颈鹿在内的数种哺 乳动物在一二十年前还相对安全乳动物在一二十年前还相对安全, ,然而现在处于濒危状态。因此推断然而现在处于濒危状态。因此推断 画线词所在句句意为画线词所在句句意为“生物多样性的减少最近也加速了生物多样性的减少最近也加速了”。 故画线词。 故画线词 与与 C C 项项“加速加速”词
25、义相近。故选词义相近。故选 C C。 答案:答案:C 9. Why has the loss of biodiversity sped up? A. The mankinds population is growing fast. B. The air pollution is too severe. C. There are fewer species in larger areas. D. Man causes wider water pollution. 解析:解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第一句细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“There is no mystery as to There
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