Unit 1　Section Ⅲ　课后习题 （新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册.docx

1、Section Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress therefore,they remain mostly unchanged in the hundreds of years since they were built. Our final man-made wonder is in the northwestern city of Seattle,Washington.The Space Needle was built as the central structure for the 19

2、62 Worlds Fair. The 184-meter-tall structure was designed by Edward Carlson,which has a wide base on the ground,with its middle narrow and a large ring-like structure on top.The structure was meant to look like a “flying saucer”,a vehicle that was popular in science fiction space travel stories.The

3、saucer includes an observation area and an eating place.The restaurant slowly turns to provide visitors with a 360 degree view of Seattle. The Space Needle was not very costly,and was designed and completed in about a year and opened on the first day of the Worlds Fair. Today,the Space Needle is the

4、 most popular place for visitors to Seattle.And it remains the internationally known symbol of the city. 1.What can be talked about before the passage? A.American geography. B.Touring in the USA. C.Other US artificial wonders. D.World natural wonders. 2.Which is TRUE about the Space Needle? A.It rem

5、ains a symbol of the US. B.Edward Carlson built the structure. C.It has a ring-like structure on top. D.It is a man-made wonder in Colorado. 3.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Cultural Relics B.Artificial Wonders in the US C.Symbols of Cities D.Natural Places in the US B D

6、ifferent countries and cultures celebrate New Year in different ways.Many countries still follow the lunar calendar,meaning that their new year often starts in late January or in February.New Year celebrations for some countries(like China and Vietnam) last not one day,but up to two weeks! In the US

7、,many people attend New Year parties.They drink champagne,dance,and cheer at the stroke of midnight.Fireworks,which in olden times scared away evil spirits,are very popular throughout the US.US residents often make one or more New Years resolutions,such as promising to quit smoking,lose weight,and s

8、top drinking.Most of these resolutions last little longer than a month. In the southern US,many people eat black-eyed peas for good luck in the new year.In Mexico and Venezuela,many people wear red or yellow underwear for good luck.In Brazil,residents wear white clothes for good luck,and in China,th

9、ey wear red clothes and give children red envelopes with money in them.In Iran,people wear brand new clothes on the first day of the new year. In Scotland,homeowners open the front door at midnight to let in the new year,and open the back door to let out the old year.In Switzerland,people kiss each

10、other three times at midnight.In Spain,people eat 12 grapesone per chimeas the clock chimes midnight.In Japan,they ring a bell 108 times to get rid of the 108 bad desires that people have. 4.How do Americans celebrate their New Year? A.They kiss each three times at the stroke after midnight. B.They

11、use fireworks to scare away evil spirits. C.Men and women make New Years plans together. D.Many people attend New Year parties. 5.The underlined word “resolutions” in Paragraph 2 probably means . A.beliefs B.solutions C.principles D.promises 6.In which countries is red regarded as a lucky colour? A.

12、Mexico and Brazil. B.Mexico and China. C.Venezuela and Brazil. D.China and Iran. 7.The best title for the passage would be “ ”. A.Different customs around the world B.New activities in America and Europe C.New Year celebrations around the world D.Different countries have different customs 四、完形填空 Her

13、itage(遗产) Education Chinas “Cultural Heritage Day” falls on the second Saturday of June every year.Many celebrations are held and all cultural relic protection sites are 1 to open for free to the public on the day.There is no 2 that different kinds of celebrating 3 across the country will arouse(唤醒)

14、 public 4 of the importance of cultural heritage protection and 5 the young people to love the fine 6 culture of the motherland. China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue its cultural 7 .We need to consider seriously the 8 of the lack of awareness about cultural heritage protection. 9 ,Heritage

15、 Education is one of our main approaches(方法).People cannot 10 value cultural heritage if they do not know 11 it is important or how to protect it.Over the past several years,CHP has 12 over a hundred educational seminars(研究会) to different groups, 13 as schools,government offices, 14 the general publ

16、ic.Many people have attended CHP seminars.Typically,each seminar lasts two to three hours and 15 of an informative presentation, 16 by a longer question-and-answer session and discussion.Each attender 17 limited knowledge of cultural heritage 18 it to be just the Forbidden City(紫禁城) and the Great Wa

17、ll.People often think that the duty only 19 to the government.So “Cultural Heritage Day” will be a welcome 20 to educate a wide public on world heritage protection. 1.A.forbidden B.suggested C.made D.designed 2.A.need B.doubt C.wonder D.reason 3.A.parties B.activities C.actions D.ways 4.A.awareness

18、B.knowledge C.affairs D.opinion 5.A.inform B.advise C.persuade D.inspire 6.A.natural B.modern C.traditional D.ancient 7.A.discoveries B.treasures C.relics D.wonders 8.A.harm B.record C.meaning D.importance 9.A.So B.Instead C.And D.Thus 10.A.properly B.simply C.carefully D.entirely 11.A.what B.why C.

19、how D.when 12.A.thought B.read C.insisted D.presented 13.A.so B.very C.such D.quite 14.A.as well as B.as much as C.as good as D.as long as 15.A.consists B.becomes C.lies D.forms 16.A.recognised B.asked C.answered D.followed 17.A.of B.with C.for D.at 18.A.considered B.understood C.realised D.conclude

20、d 19.A.comes B.stands C.belongs D.calls 20.A.possibility B.matter C.opportunity D.chance 五、选词创境 运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。 give way to;cultural heritage;preserve;relic;balance;prevent;disappear;establish; effective;proposal;investigation;conduct;issue 答案： 一、1.forever 2.mirror 3.further 4.quote 5.cav

21、e 6.sheet 7.parade 8.identified 9.digital 10.image 11.roofs 12.opinion 二、1.qualities 2.traditional 3.further 4.as 三、1.C 根据第一段的第一句尤其是 Another一词可推断,在这篇文章之前应该是谈论 了美国其他的人造奇观。 2.C 根据第五段第一句尤其是“.a large ring-like structure on top.”可知 C 项表述正确。 3.B 文章主要介绍了美国的人造奇观,因此 B项做标题最具概括性。 4.D 根据第二段的第一句“In the US,many p

22、eople attend New Year parties.”可知 D项正 确。根据“which in olden times scared away evil spirits”中的“olden times”可知 B项不正确。 5.D 根据 resolutions 后面的例子“such as promising to.”可知,resolutions 是“许诺”的意 思。故选 D项。 6.B 根据第三段中的“In Mexico and Venezuela,many people wear red or yellow underwear for good luck.”以及“.in China,th

23、ey wear red clothes.”可知,答案为 B项。 7.C 本文属于说明文,第一段为全文的主旨段,根据第一段可知,本文主要介绍了不同国 家庆祝新年的习俗。故选 C 项。 四、1.D be designed to do sth 意为“目的是,计划是”。其他选项搭配不合题意。 2.B there is no doubt that 为固定搭配,表示“毫无疑问”。 3.B 阅读上文尤其是“Many celebrations are held.”可知,此处表示不同的庆祝活动。 4.A 此处指唤醒公众的文化遗产保护意识。下文 8空后的 awareness 是提示。 5.D inspire sb

24、 to do sth 意为“鼓舞/激励某人做某事”。 6.C 由标题及第一段的描述可知,此处表示鼓舞年轻人热爱祖国的优秀传统文化。 7.C cultural relics 意为“文化遗产”。通读全文及标题可知,文章是在讲保护文化遗产的 问题。 8.A 由本段第一句可知,中国急需拯救文化遗产,因此就需要意识到缺乏文化遗产保护 意识的危害。 9.D 针对前面的问题,提出遗产教育是解决此问题的方法。与前文构成因果关系。所 以用 thus“因此”。 10.A 此处修饰动词 value,而且前面提到方法,故在此意为恰当重视文化遗产。 11.B 此处表示如果人们不知道为什么文化遗产保护很重要或者怎样去进行

25、保护,人们 就不能恰当地保护文化遗产。 12.D present sth to sb 意为“把呈现给某人”。此处意为 CHP 向不同的组织和机构 推出了百余次教育研讨会。 13.C 此处是对“different groups”的举例。故应用 such as 意为“比如”。 14.A 由空前及空后的内容可知,这三项是平行结构,都是列举的例子,故用 as well as“也, 以及”。 15.A consist of意为“由组成”,为固定搭配。其他选项不与 of搭配。 16.D followed by意为“由紧随其后”。此处表示在内容呈现之后,是问答环节和讨 论。 17.B 此处表示拥有有限文化遗

26、产保护知识的与会者,with 是介词,在此做后置定语修饰 attender。 18.A consider sth to be 意为“把看作/当作”。 19.C belong to 意为“属于”。句意:人们往往认为文化遗产保护的职责只属于政府部门。 20.C chance意为“机遇;机会”,强调偶然的机遇。opportunity意为“机会;时机”。此处表 示特意成立“文化遗产保护日”,来给公众提供机会去增强保护文化遗产的意识。故选 C 项。 五、 It is a rule that the old should give way to the new.Sometimes cultural her

27、itage has to give way to economic development.Luckily,more and more governments and people all over the world have realised the importance of preserving cultural relics and keeping the balance between progress and cultural heritage protection.Great efforts have been made to prevent cultural relics from disappearing.Some organisations have been established,effective proposals have been made and investigations have been conducted.All in all,cultural heritage protection has become an international issue.