（新教材）人教（2019）版英语高中一年级必修二学情检测试题.doc

1、Book 2 学情检测试题学情检测试题 第一部分第一部分 基础知识检测基础知识检测 第一节第一节 单词拼写（共单词拼写（共 20 小题小题 每小题每小题 1 分分 ，满分，满分 20 分）分） 根据提示或首字母，填入单词正确形式，使得句子完整。 1. To keep a _(平衡)between study and a social life, I am going to join a few clubs. 2. John and James are brothers. The f_is a teacher, the latter (后者) is an engineer. 3. Volunte

2、ers made a lot of _(contribute) to the whole society. 4. It is a virtue to _(原谅) and forget,especially in such a competitive society. 5. It is high time to stop the people who are hunting _. (legal) 6. The police _(shoot) one suspect(嫌疑犯)when he pulled a gun on them. 7. All hunters must stop hunting

3、 wild animals_(immediate). 8. No matter how much _(press)you are under, remember you will never give up halfway. 9. To enjoy the _(convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. 10. _(冲浪)online too much is a waste of time to us students. 11. In fact，music education

4、 is _(benefit) and important for all students. 12. It is rude to be curious about others_.(private) 13. People are usually asked to show their i_cards before they are allowed to pass through the Customs. 14. True happiness lies in the joy of _(achieve), not in the mere possession of money. 15. The k

5、ids are always_(eager) looking forward to celebrate the Childrens Day. 16. The old lady is famous for her _(generous). And she always gives things to the beggars to her door. 17. The island originally _ (属于)to India is conquered by Britain now. 18. This landscape is a true feast for the eyes, with i

6、ts_(roll) green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. 19. The song sounds f_ to me, but I just couldnt remember its name. 20. Anxiety may be _(relief) by talking to friends. 第二节第二节 单句语法填单句语法填空（共空（共 10 小题小题 每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 在空白处填入适当的单词或其正确形式(每空不超过 3 个单词) 1. There comes a time _teenagers lear

7、n English on the Internet. 2. Most of the students agreed with the boy_ proposal was helpful and practical. 3. It is believed that many species _(threat) with extinction. 4. It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are _(reduce) due to the cutting of trees. 5. Huge plants start to spring up an

8、d grow at an _(alarm) rate. 6. It has _(confirm) that the meeting will take place next week. 7. _(locate)in the center of the city, the shopping mall is full of people even on weekdays. 8. The director got the actors _(position) so that everyone could fit into the picture. 9. _(inspired) by the teac

9、hers words, he determined to find out the approach to the problem. 10. The teacher nodded with a _(satisfaction) smile when I answered the question. 第三节第三节 翻译句子（共翻译句子（共 7 小题小题 ，满分，满分 20 分）分） 根据括号内的短语提示,翻译下列句子。 1. 为了避免文化遗产的损失，埃及政府不仅向 UN 求助，而且还创建了委员会。（3 分） （not only.but also; prevent；turn to sb; estab

10、lish a committee） _ _ 2. 只有我们意识到与大自然和谐共处重要性时，才会采取有效措施保护它。 （3 分） （only if+部分倒装；become aware of ;exist in harmony with；take effective measures ） _ 3. 由于担心濒临灭绝的物种，当局决定建一个自然保护区。（2 分） （分词作状语; worried about;authority; reserve） _ _ 4. 他很快适应了高中生活。这便是为何他能在学习上取得进步的原因。（ 3 分） （adapt to;Thats why.;make progress）

11、 _ 5. 因为没人陪他，他开始在网上聊天来打发时间。（3 分） （with 的复合结构；keep sb company;chat online） _ 6. 伟大的音乐家所创造出来的美妙的音乐使人更容易度过一段艰难的时期. （3 分） （make it +adj +to do sth; get through ） _ 7. 主持人给了他一次公众演讲的机会，从而使他爱上了演讲。（3 分） (which 引导的非限定性定语从句；enable；fall in love ) _ 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 （共两节，满分（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 第一节第一节 （共（共 10 小题小题 每

12、小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A About 21,000 young people in 17 American states do not attend classes in school buildings. Instead, they receive their elementary and high school education by working at home on computers. The Center for Education Reform says the United States has 6

13、7 public “cyberschools” and that is about twice as many as two years ago. The money for students to attend a cyberschool comes from the governments of the states where they live. Some educators say cyberschools receive money that should support traditional public schools. They also say it is difficu

14、lt to know if students are learning well. Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed. These people say cyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools. They say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for

15、 children who live far from school. Whatever the judgement of cyberschools, they are getting more and more popular. For example, a new cyberschool called Commonwealth Connections Academy will take in students this fall. It will serve children in the state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thirt

16、een. Children get free equipment for their online education. This includes a computer, a printer, books and technical services. Parents and students talk with teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers when necessary. Students at cyberschools usually do not know one another.

17、But 56 such students who finished studies at Western Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School recently met for the first time. They were guests of honor at their graduation. 1. What do we know from the text about students of a cyberschool? A. They have to take long bus rides to school. B. They study at hom

18、e rather than in classrooms. C. They receive money from traditional public schools. D. They do well in traditional school programs. 2. What is a problem with cyberschools? A. Their equipment costs a lot of money. B. They get little support from the state government. C. It is hard to know students pr

19、ogress in learning. D. The students find it hard to make friends. 3. Cyberschools are getting popular became_. A. they are less expensive for students B. their students can work at their own speed C. their graduates are more successful in society D. they serve students in a wider age range 4.We can

20、infer that the author of the text is . A. unprejudiced in his description of cyberschools B. excited about the future of cyberschools C. doubtful about the quality of cyberschools D. disappointed at the development of cyberschools B Listening to music is considered a good thing for adults. Indeed it

21、 is. Scientific studies have proven it. Music has so many good effects on our body, mind and mood that this world will certainly not be a good place without music. Then, is music good for children? Some parents think so and let their children learn or listen to music. But some parents dont know the

22、importance of music to children. Here are some reasons why music is important to children. First, music is good for childrens intelligence. Studies have proved that children who learn music are likely to have higher intelligence than those who have no interest in or dislike music. This is because th

23、e brain gets stimulated (刺激) by the rhythm and tone of music. Music also has soothing (抚慰的) effect on children and helps remove their stress. Todays children are under a lot of stress from schoolwork. Being under too much stress impairs childrens health. Luckily, listening to music can help them fee

24、l better. Music can improve childrens moods. Some children are sad by nature. They seem to be lost in their own thoughts and dont take interest in their surroundings. In such cases, a method known as “music therapy” comes to their rescue. It changes their moods and places a new kind of spirit in the

25、m. Music is also a universal language that children ought to learn. Our world has become a global village. People are getting more and more interested in other cultures and countries. Music can help them in understanding foreign cultures. Now we can say that music is very important not only to adult

26、s but also to children. So children should be encouraged to learn music or listen to music. 5. What does the underlined word “impairs” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. harms B. changes C. improves D. shows 6. The last but second paragraph shows that listening to music means_. A. learning languages better B.

27、accepting the fast developing world easily C. showing greater interest in other countries D. understanding foreign cultures better 7. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Why do Children Love Music? A. How to Choose Music for Children B. How to Teach Children Music easily C. Why is Music

28、 Important to Children C How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environmentsmostly for entertainment purposesis fair and respectful? Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain“collections” of interesting“things”rather than protective

29、 habitats . Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural bones. Zoos claim (声称) to educate people and save endangered species, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals natural behavior, intelligence, or

30、beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species name, diet, and natural range(分布区). The animals normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos dont usually take care of the animals natural needs. The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no priva

31、cy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time

32、 making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain. Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding(圈养繁殖)of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulte

33、d in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Havent we seen enough competitions to name baby animals? Actually, we will s

34、ave endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals natural habitats. 8. How would the author describe the animals life in zoos? A. Dangerous. B. Unhappy. C. Natural. D

35、. Easy. 9. The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by _. A. pointing out the faults in what zoos do B. using evidence he has collected at zoos C. questioning the way animals are protected D. discussing the advantages of natural habitats 10. Although he argues against zoos,

36、 the author would still agree that _. A. zoos have to keep animals in small cages B. most animals in zoos are endangered species C. some endangered animals are reproduced in zoos D. Its acceptable to keep animals away from their habitats 第二节第二节 阅读七选五阅读七选五（共（共 5 小题小题 每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 根据短文内容，

37、 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余的选项。 Different Culture The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. _11_. The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers-the Yellow River in China and th

38、e Hindu River in India._12_. When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain-the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome._13_. Like the Chinese c

39、ulture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesnt distinguish from the European culture a lot. _14_.Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong

40、to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race difference counts as well. But whats more. due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So

41、 they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no-interference from the other. The differences are everywhere. _ 15. But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the motiv

42、ation of our going farther. A. Let us work together to keep a variety of culture. B. One important thing is to learn about other cultures. C. And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture. D. At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences. E This is becau

43、se the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole. F. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles. G. They are obvious and affect peoples ways of thinking and their views of the world. 第三部分第三部分 完型填空完型填空 (共共 20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分分 满分满分 20 分分) Are you going to

44、 school for something your parents pushed on you? Are you doing things just because others expect you to? I found many _16_in my Life Coaching lessons. The biggest one some students are having is that they are living a life someone else has _17_for them. Why on earth would someone live a life that s

45、omeone else wants for him? Usually, the main _18_is his parents. When were growing up we must do what our parents want us to do. We really dont have our own _19_. The problem is that most parents are overly _20_that they know whats best for their children. Many parents _21_their children to make cer

46、tain educational _22_. Some parents wont _23_their childrens college, unless the children learn _24_what the parents decide. Parents arent the only ones _25_their ideas on my students. I have some students who are doing jobs they really _26_, but their friends or relatives would not support them if

47、they apply for a _27_job theyd like better. Are you allowing others to decide what life you are living now? If so, it is a _28_. Even if you are about to _29_for college and you find that the only way your parents will pay school fees for you is that you choose Business, but you want to _30_Art.And at this moment I dont _31_that you choose the m