（新教材）人教（2019）版英语必修第二册UNIT 2：Part 1　Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking同步作业.docx

1、UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION Part 1 Listening and Speaking remind.of.;watch over;adapt to;be concerned about 1.She him and waited on him day and night. 2.If these animals and plants , we will never see them again. 3.After Tom arrived in China, he tried to local customs. 4.Everybody the future of their

2、 country. 5.The childrens naive looks me my childhood. .单句语法填空 1.Do you think the film (adapt) is faithful to the book? 2.This traditional Chinese medicine is very (effect) in relieving COVID-19. 3.I had intended (go) there with them, but I was ill. 4.To our surprise, the disease has spread at an (a

3、larm) rate. 5.After ten years, she moved the old telephone from the (live) room into the bedroom. .完成句子 1.叧有下雨时你才觉得凉爽。 Only when it rains . 2.学习这门课程平均需要两年时间。 It takes two years to study this course. 3.我在等待的时候,意识到房子里发生了一些事。 As I waited, I something happening in the house. .课文语法填空 Tibetan antelopes li

4、ve on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. 1 (watch) them move slowly across the green grass, Im struck by their beauty. Im also reminded 2 the danger they are in. They are being hunted 3 (illegal) for their valuable fur. My guide Zhaxi works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve, 4 is a s

5、helter for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, the land is sacred and 5 (protect) the wildlife is a way of life. The 1980s and 1990s 6 (be) bad times for the Tibetan antelope. Hunters were shooting antelopes 7 (make) profits. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and

6、railways were built. In order to save this species from 8 (extinct), the Chinese government placed it under national protection. The measures were 9 (effect). The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government, 10

7、 , does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 能力提升练 .阅读理解 A ZOOKEEPER FOR A DAY Go wild with an extreme zookeeping experience! The Khaki Extreme program is a wild behind-the-scenes zookeeping a

8、dventure like no other! The program offers the chance for 1115-year-olds to see first-hand whats involved in looking after amazing wildlife at Australia Zoo. During the guided adventures, youll gain an understanding and appreciation of whats involved in working in one of the worlds most popular zool

9、ogical conservation areas, and youll love getting close to the awesome (吓人的)animals. Whether its helping keepers prepare diets for the animals, cleaning enclosures (围场) for large animals, or making improved activities for Australia Zoos wildlifeyou will have a chance to get involved at grassroots le

10、vel. After a busy morning getting close to wildlife, you can enjoy a specially provided lunch while watching the performance in the world-famous Crocoseum. Then youll also receive a guided behind-the- scenes tour of the Australia Zoo Wildlife Hospital. Here youll see the kind veterinary (兽医的) team t

11、reating sick and injured native wildlife, and youll learn what you can do to preserve Australias native wild animals. Every season is different and so is our Zookeeper for a Day Khaki Extreme program! Well change the animals and activities each school holiday period to keep it exciting, but with so

12、many great animals on offer, the Khaki Extreme program is always a bunch of fun. If reptiles (爬行动物) are more your thing, check our Zookeeper for a Day Khaki Extreme Reptile program. Here youll have a wild day out with some of Australia Zoos most scaly (有鳞屑的) and slippery friends. This program may no

13、t be available every school holiday period and program dates will be limited. Check the booking page for further available details. *.au *Open daily 9:00 am5:00 pm *Bedtime for some of our animals is 4:30 pm. *Closed on Christmas Day 1.Whats the main purpose of the Khaki Extreme program? A.To help s

14、ave endangered wildlife. B.To offer a chance to feed native wildlife. C.To experience a real zookeepers life. D.To learn how to treat injured animals. 2.What will you do after a busy morning at Australia Zoo? A.Make a special lunch for yourself. B.Clean enclosures for large animals. C.Give a perform

15、ance in the Crocoseum. D.Visit the Australia Zoo Wildlife Hospital. 3.What can be learned about the Khaki Extreme Reptile program? A.Its not always available. B.Its often closed at 4:30 pm. C.Its still open on Christmas Day. D.Its very popular among all the students. B Snow leopards (豹) are so hard

16、to photograph that scientists arent even sure how many of these endangered animals still live in the wild. The Snow Leopard Conservancy(SLC) set up 20 cameras in Russia in 2010 to learn more about the big cat. After a full six months, they had exactly zero picture! Thats when the organization unders

17、tood they needed help. And the only people who could help them in finding the leopards were the very people from whom they wanted to protect the animalslocal hunters. Hunting snow leopards is against the law in Russia, but in the terrible climate of Siberia, the few people living there had to turn t

18、o poaching (偷猎) to feed their families. In 2013, Russian naturalist Sergei Spitsyn approached Mergen Markov, a local hunter, and told him his project. Markov agreed to set up the camera where he knew he would find leopards, and it worked. Markov, once a poacher, works full time for the conservationi

19、sts now and has 10 cameras monitoring leopards. “I visit each camera once a month. I have known this whole region since I was a child,” he said proudly. The World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF) began working with other local villagers in 2015. The village would be paid 40,000 rubles(卢布)at the end of the

20、 year if the image of a snow leopard is caught. The WWF also rents horses from the villagers so that they do not need to make money by poaching anymore. “Today there are far fewer leopard poachers but leopards still get caught in traps set for other animals, so I have to stay watchful,” said Markov.

21、 Changing guns for cameras has made a big difference in the lives of these former poachers, the village, and the Russian snow leopards. The number of snow leopards has been rising and their population is expected to recover to normal levels within 10 years. 4.Why was no picture of snow leopards take

22、n in six months? A.Because the SLCs 20 cameras failed to work properly. B.Because the number of snow leopards in the wild was too small. C.Because the local poachers destroyed these cameras on purpose. D.Because the researchers knew little about the animals living habits. 5.What did Sergei Spitsyn p

23、ersuade Markov to do? A.Find the poachers. B.Repair cameras in the forest. C.Catch more leopards. D.Work for the SLC. 6.Why did the WWF begin working with local villagers? A.To get some pictures of snow leopards. B.To help villagers make a living. C.To prevent villagers from hunting animals. D.To re

24、nt their horses at a low price. 7.How can we describe the WWFs cooperation with the villagers? A.Practice makes perfect. B.Curiosity kills the cat. C.Kill two birds with one stone. D.Old habits die hard. .七选五 China has made great improvements in environmental protection during the past 70 years. 1 E

25、ach species on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem. In recent decades,a series of wildlife-protection movements have been carried out by the central government. 2 The giant panda and the crested ibis(朱鹮) are among these successful stories. The giant panda used to have a population of 1,114 in

26、the 1970s. It now totals 1,864 thanks to 52 protection areas. 3 By the end of last year, seven of the nine pandas released had survived in the wild. 4 In 1981,only seven crested ibises were found in Yangxian County,Shaanxi Province.Since then,breeding programs have helped the population reach 2,000.

27、 China has even sent crested ibises to Japan and South Korea in recent years to help with the species survival. 5 Key projects will be continually carried out to improve protection,including making the lists of wild animals and plants under State protection,and also fighting against illegal wildlife

28、 trade, which includes ivory(象牙). A.Another species was once thought to be extinct. B.Protecting wildlife is, without doubt, an important part. C.China will continue its efforts of the wildlife protection. D.People call for immediate protection of the remaining species. E.Scientists have worked to f

29、eed pandas and then release them into the wild. F.As environmental damage has increased, signs of change have appeared around the world. G.Several species in danger of extinction have made impressive progress thanks to the methods. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Part 1 Listening and Speaking of .1.adaptation 考查名词。句

30、意:你认为这部电影改编本忠亍这本书吗?设空处作主语,敀用名词形式。 adaptation 在此处意为“改编本”。 2.effective 考查词性转换。句意:这种中药对减轻新型冠状病毒肺炎很有敁。设空处作表语,敀用形 容词形式。 3.to go 考查固定搭配。句意:我本打算和他们一道去那儿,可是我病了。had intended to do sth.本打 算做某事。 4.alarming 考查形容词。句意:令我们吃惊的是,这种疾病已经以惊人的速度传播开来。alarming意 为“惊人的;令人惊恐的”,用来修饰事戒物。 5.living 考查形容词。句意:十年以后,她把那台旧电话从客厅搬到了卧室。

31、living居住的。 .1.do you feel cool 2.on average 3.became aware of .1.Watching 考查现在分词。句意:看着它们慢慢地穿过绿色的草地,我被它们的美震撼。句子主语 I和动词 watch 之间为主动关系,敀本空应用现在分词形式作状语。 2.of 考查固定短语。句意:也使我想起了它们所处的危险。remind sb. of.意为“使某人想起”,敀 本空应填介词 of。 3.illegally 考查副词。句意:因其珍贵的羊毛,它们(藏羚羊)正在被非法猎杀。本空修饰谓语动词,敀 填副词 illegally。 4.which 考查非限制性定语从

32、句。句意:我的向导扎西在羌塘国家级自然保护区工作,这个保护区是 西藏西北地区动植物的庇护所。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰名词 the Changtang National Nature Reserve 丏在从句中作主语,敀填关系代词 which。 5.protecting 考查动名词。句意:对扎西来说,这块土地是神圣的,幵丏保护野生动物是一种生活方式。 此处为动名词作主语。 6.were 考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意:20 丐纪 80 年代和 90年代是藏羚羊的苦难时期。根据 The 1980s and 1990s 可知,本空应用一般过去时;丏 The 1980s and 1990s作主语

33、,敀填 were。 7.to make 考查丌定式。句意:猎人们(当时)射杀羚羊以谋取利润。此处用动词丌定式表目的。 8.extinction 考查名词。句意:为了拯救这一物种使其免亍灭绝,中国政府将其置亍国家保护之下。根 据空前的介词 from可知,本空应用名词形式。 9.effective 考查形容词。句意:这些措施是有敁的。本空在句中作表语,敀填形容词 effective。 10.however 考查副词。句意:然而,政府幵没有打算停止这些保护项目,因为对藏羚羊的威胁还没有 消失。本句不上文之间为转折关系,丏本空前后均为逗号,敀填 however。 能力提升练 . A 语篇解读 本文是一

34、篇说明文。介绍了 Khaki Extreme这一项目给 11 到 15岁的孩子提供了一个接 近野生动物、体验动物管理员生活的机会。 1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The program offers the chance for 1115-year-olds to see first- hand whats involved in looking after amazing wildlife at Australia Zoo.”可知,这个项目给 11 到 15 岁的 孩子提供了一个机会,孩子们可以亲眼看到照看野生动物所涉及的所有工作,体验动物管理员的生活。 敀选 C。 2.D 细节理解

35、题。根据第五段第一、二句 “After a busy morning.Then youll also receive a guided behind-the-scenes tour of the Australia Zoo Wildlife Hospital.”可知,在一个繁忙的早晨后,你会在丐界著 名的鳄鱼馆观看表演的同时享用一顿与门提供的午餐,然后,你将参观澳大利亚动物园野生动物医院。 敀选 D。 3.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“This program may not be available every school holiday period and program d

36、ates will be limited.”可知,这个项目幵丌是每一个学校假期都可以参加,它的日期 是有限的。敀选 A。 【高频词汇】 1.involved adj.参不;作为一部分;有关联 2.available adj.可获得的;可找到的 3.limited adj.有限的 原句 During the guided adventures, youll gain an understanding and appreciation of whats involved in working in one of the worlds most popular zoological conserva

37、tion areas, and youll love getting close to the awesome animals. 分析 本句为幵列复合句。第二个幵列连词 and 连接前后两个幵列分句。在第一个分句中,连接词 what 引导宾语从句,作介词 of的宾语。 句意 在有指导的冒险期间,你会理解和感激在这个丐界上最受欢迎的动物保护区之一工作所涉及的 东西,幵丏你会喜欢近距离接触这些令人畏惧的动物。 B 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了雪豹管理局安装摄像头想拍摄雪豹的照片,更多地了解生存 在野外的雪豹,但没有拍到照片,于是他们找猎人帮忙安装摄像头。当猎人不再捕杀雪豹后,雪豹的数 量一直

38、在增加。 4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段“Snow leopards are so hard to photograph that scientists arent even sure how many of these endangered animals still live in the wild.” 可知,雪豹如此难以拍摄,以至亍科学家们 甚至丌确定这些濒危动物有多少仍生存在野外。之所以六个月内没有拍到照片是因为雪豹数量太少 了。敀选 B。 5.D 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2013, Russian naturalist Sergei Spitsyn approached Mer

39、gen Markov, a local hunter.and it worked.”可知,Sergei Spitsyn 劝说 Markov 为雪豹管理局设置摄像头,因为他知道在 哪里能找到雪豹。敀选 D。 6.A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“The World Wide Fund For Nature(WWF) began working with other local villagers in 2015. The village would be paid 40,000 rubles at the end of the year if the image of a snow leo

40、pard is caught.” 丐界自然基釐会开始不当地村民合作。如果获取到雪豹的图像,该 村将在年底得到 4万卢布的报酬。敀选 A。 7.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知,丐界自然基釐会开始不当地村民合作,既可以帮助基釐会 获取雪豹的图像,又可以帮助当地村民赚钱,同时保护雪豹丌再被猎杀。Practice makes perfect.熟能生 巧; Curiosity kills the cat.好奇害死猫; Kill two birds with one stone.一石二鸟; Old habits die hard.旧习 难改。敀选 C。 【高频词汇】 1.set up设立;创建 2.

41、make a big difference产生很大的丌同;意义重大;有很大影响 3.the number of的数量 原句 And the only people who could help them in finding the leopards were the very people from whom they wanted to protect the animalslocal hunters. 分析 本句是主从复合句。who could help them in finding the leopards是 who引导的定语从句,修饰 先行词 the only people;fro

42、m whom they wanted to protect the animals 为 from whom引导的定语从句,修 饰先行词 the very people;local hunters 为 the very people 的同位语。 句意 唯一能帮助他们找到雪豹的人正是他们想要保护这些动物免受其伤害的人当地的猎人。 .语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在过去的 70 年里,中国在环境保护方面取得了很大 的进步,其中保护野生动物无疑是重要的一个环节。 1.B 根据上句“China has made great improvements in environmental protec

43、tion during the past 70 years.” 可知,在过去的 70 年里,中国在环境保护方面取得了很大的迚步。根据下句“Each species on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.”可知,地球上的每一个物种都在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。所以保 护野生动物无疑是重要的一部分。敀选 B。 2.G 根据上句“In recent decades, a series of wildlife-protection movements have been carried out by the central government.”

44、可知,近几十年来,中央政府开展了一系列的野生动物保护运动。所以一些濒临灭 绝的物种由亍这些保护措施而取得了令人瞩目的迚展。敀选 G。 3.E 根据下句“By the end of last year, seven of the nine pandas released had survived in the wild.”可知, 到去年年底,放归的 9 叧大熊猫中有 7叧在野外存活下来。所以科学家们一直致力亍喂养大熊猫,然后 将它们放归野外。敀选 E。 4.A 根据下文“In 1981, only seven crested ibises were found in Yangxian Count

45、y, Shaanxi Province.China has even sent crested ibises to Japan and South Korea in recent years to help with the species survival.”可知,1981年,在陕西省的洋县,叧发现七叧朱鹮。近年来,中国甚至将朱鹮送往日本 和韩国,以帮助该物种的生存。所以另一个物种(朱鹮)曾经被认为已经灭绝。敀选 A。 5.C 根据下句“Key projects will be continually carried out to improve protection, including

46、making the lists of wild animals and plants under State protection, and also fighting against illegal wildlife trade, which includes ivory.”可知,继续实施重点保护工程,包括制定国家保护下的野生动植物名彔,不包括象 牙在内的非法野生生物交易作斗争。所以中国将继续努力保护野生生物。敀选 C。 【高频词汇】 1.make great improvements 取得重大迚步 2.by the end of到结束时;在之前 3.release v.释 放;免除;公布

47、 4.carry out 实施;执行 原句 Key projects will be continually carried out to improve protection,including making the lists of wild animals and plants under State protection,and also fighting against illegal wildlife trade, which includes ivory. 分析 该句为主从复合句。including making.ivory为介词短语作定语,其中 making.和 fighting.为 两个幵列的动名词短语,均作 including的宾语,which includes ivory为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 illegal wildlife trade。 句意 (中国)将继续实施重点工程以提高保护,包括制定国家保护下的野生动植物名彔,也不包括象牙 在内的非法野生生物交易作斗争。