（新教材）Unit 4　Section B　Reading and Thinking 人教版（2019）必修第二册课后练习.docx

1、UNIT 4HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 主题语境人与社会 历史与传统 Section B Reading and Thinking 课后篇巩固提升 基础巩固 .单句填空 1.The English teacher,as well as the students (sing) a song when I passed the classroom. 答案 was singing 2.Men and women,young and old,were fighting against the flood in (defend) of their own homes. 答案 defen

2、ce 3. (surround) by rows of trees,our library stands out from all the other buildings. 答案 Surrounded 4.In order to prove that he is innocent,some new (evident) is needed. 答案 evidence 5.The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for those great (achieve) made by her. 答案 achievements

3、6. (locate) where the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 答案 Located 7.In that country,children under sixteen are not (legal) allowed to buy cigarettes. 答案 legally .短语填空 belong to,keep ones eyes open,result in,break away from,add to,join to,date back t

4、o,leave behind 1.Perhaps you think you could easily your happiness with more money. 答案 add to 2.In the 16th century,the nearby country of Wales the Kingdom of England. 答案 joined to 3.Only then did I realize that it was foolish of me to all of my friends. 答案 break away from 4.You might learn that has

5、te makes waste if you do something so fast, mistakes. 答案 resulting in 5.As is known to all,cultural relics human beings rather than individuals. 答案 belong to 6. 1933,the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city. 答案 Dating back to 7.If you ,you will be su

6、rprised to find many beautiful ancient wooden towers. 答案 keep your eyes open 8.If we let the fastest runner set the pace,the others will be . 答案 left behind .完成句子 1.你能告诉我这两个单词之间的区别吗? Can you tell me these two words? 答案 the difference between 2.在朋友的帮助下,他最终解决了这个难题。 With the help of his friends,he in t

7、he end. 答案 solved the puzzle 3.我住在一个四面环山的小村庄。 I live in a small village which hills on all sides. 答案 is surrounded by 4.无论你到哪里,都会受到热烈欢迎。 ,you will receive a warm welcome. 答案 Wherever you go 5.幼儿园老师有时被称为孩子王。 Teachers in the kindergarten are sometimes leaders of children. 答案 referred to as 6.了解一些孔府的历史

8、将会使你的参观更愉快。 the history of Kong Family Mansion will make your visit more enjoyable. 答案 Knowing something about 素养提升 .阅读理解 As a palace,the Tower of London was a great place to live in.As a prison,it wasnt so nice especially since so many prisoners lost their heads.Today tourists can explore the Tower

9、 in the United Kingdom.Here are some reasons why the Tower was and still is a cool place. Ravens(渡鸦) are like superheroes. Well,legend says if the ravens that live on the Tower grounds ever leave,the Tower will fall apart.No one knows when the ravens first showed up,but Charles II took the legend so

10、 seriously that in the 1670s he gave an official order that six ravens be kept there all the time.Today there are always six. You might have lived at a zoo. In 1204,King John kept a collection of animals,including lions and elephants.About 50 years later,King Henry III received a polar bear.The bear

11、 was kept on a piece of rope so it could fish in the Thames River that flows by the Tower. If you lived at the Tower today,your mom or dad might be in charge. The 35 Yeoman Warders(伦敦塔卫士) and their families are among the few still allowed to live at the Tower.Established in 1509 as bodyguards for th

12、e king,today they give tours and manage the day-to-day details of the Tower.Theyre called “beefeaters”,possibly because their job once allowed them to eat beef from the kings table. Called the “word”,the password changes every 24 hours and is a must-have to enter the Tower after hours.Its written on

13、 a piece of paper and delivered to the Yeoman on duty for the night. You could find buried gold. In 1662,a goldsmith(金匠) named John Barfcstead supposedly hid more than $40,000 worth of stolen gold somewhere on the Tower grounds.Many have searched for the gold,but it has never been found. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲

14、述了与伦敦塔有关的一些传说。 1.Why did Charles II keep six ravens in the London Tower? A.Because he thought ravens could help to protect the tower. B.Because he regarded ravens as a kind of noble animals. C.Because he believed ravens could watch the prisoners. D.Because he wanted to express his belief to the lege

15、nd. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。从第二段的“if the ravens that live on the Tower grounds ever leave,the Tower will fall apart”可知。 2.The Yeoman Warders living in the tower now serve as . A.bodyguards B.guides C.cooks D.managers 答案 B 解析细节理解题。从第四段中“Established in 1509 as bodyguards for the king,today they give tours and ma

16、nage the day-to-day details of the Tower.”可知。 3.Which of the following is the suitable subtitle for the underlined part? A.No one can enter the tower at night. B.Yeoman Warders stay at their post carefully. C.You need a secret password at night. D.The tower is open within 24 hours. 答案 C 解析段落大意题。通过关键

17、词“a must-have to enter the Tower after hours”可知,这一段主要讲述了晚 上进入伦敦塔需要有密码。 4.What does the passage inform us of the London Tower? A.Many prisoners were set free from it. B.Not everybody has ever found gold in it. C.It is located on the bank of the Thames River. D.A large number of animals are kept in it

18、. 答案 C 解析推理判断题。根据第三段可知,熊养在了伦敦塔里,而它可以吃泰晤士河里的鱼,由此可推知,伦 敦塔位于泰晤士河河岸。 .七选五 Over one million children in the United States dont go to school. 1 They are taught by adults,more often,their parents are their teachers.Educational companies,libraries and the Internet provide many families with teaching materia

19、l. 2 Some choose it because of their religious beliefs.Others say it provides more time for the family to be together.They say home offers a better place for learning.Some parents believe home- schooling avoids problems of traditional schools.These include classes that have too many students.Critics

20、,however,say children need to attend school with other children. 3 Some states(州)do not require much preparation made by parents or testing of children.Other states have more requirements for home-schooling.Home-schooling in the United States began when the country was established.In farm areas,peop

21、le often lived far from a school.Widespread home-schooling took place until about the middle of the 19th century.Then,in 1852,the state of Massachusetts passed the first law requiring children to attend school. Over the years,the American public education system strengthened and grew.By the 1960s an

22、d 1970s,however,some Americans believed that traditional education was not helping their children. 4 Home-schooling expert Linda Dobson says many people have helped the movement grow.She says many kinds of people have joined the movement. 5 They represent many races,religions and political beliefs.M

23、s.Dobson says the number of home-schooled children has increased by an estimated fifteen to twenty percent each year during the last fifteen years. A.Parents choose home-schooling for several reasons. B.Home-schooling is not accepted by all the people. C.Instead,they learn at home. D.So a number of

24、parents began home-schooling. E.All fifty American states and the District of Columbia permit home-schooling. F.She says these include rich people and poor people. G.They are mainly rich people. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】这篇文章讲述了美国的家庭教育的开始和发展历程。 1.C 根据上文“Over one million children in the United States dont go to sc

25、hool.”可知,他们不在学校 学习,而是在家学习,故选 C项。 2.A 根据后文可知这段主要讲述为什么在美国人们更喜欢家庭教育,故选 A 项。 3.E 根据“Some states(州)do not require much preparation made by parents or testing of children.”可知, 很多人承认家庭教育,故选 E项。 4.D 根据“some Americans believed that traditional education was not helping their children”可知,很多 家长认为传统教育不能帮助他们的孩子,所以出现了很多家庭教学,故选 D项。 5.F 根据“She says many kinds of people have joined the movement.”可知,不同种类的人都这样认为, 所以包括穷人和富人,故选 F项。