（新教材）Unit 3　Section B　Reading and Thinking 人教版（2019）必修第二册课后练习.docx

1、UNIT 3THE INTERNET 主题语境人与社会 科学与技术 Section B Reading and Thinking 课后篇巩固提升 基础巩固 .单句填空 1.If you are interested,please send an application email at your earliest (convenient) to Ms Chen. 答案 convenience 2.The owner of the shop insisted on payment cash on delivery without allowing any discount. 答案 in 3.Si

2、nce he (stick) in a lift half a year ago,he hasnt dared to get back into one. 答案 was stuck 4.Many kids are addicted to (surf) the Internet,so they have lost interest in study. 答案 surfing 5.We should eat more fruit and vegetables,which can be (benefit) to our health. 答案 beneficial 6.(2019 北京改编) Regar

3、dless of the weather or the (distant),Paul Wilson will make sure low- income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. 答案 distance 7.(2019 天津改编) I was extremely (inspire) by the elegant way the words sounded. 答案 inspired 8.The number of the people,who have access their o

4、wn cars,has risen sharply in the past decade. 答案 to .短语填空(注意动词的适当形式) now that,keep ones company,pay for,apply for,have access to,wait in line,go through,catch the attention of 1.As we approach our teenage years,we have to many physical and emotional changes. 答案 go through 2.It is well-known that a g

5、ood advertisement should stand out and the viewers. 答案 catch the attention of 3.Dont believe the advertisement.After all,it is the customers who whatever you are given. 答案 pay for 4.When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to the one that reflected my interest. 答案 apply f

6、or 5.They are likely to have fewer resources,and may not the needed technologies. 答案 have access to 6.Why not change your mind you have found that there is something wrong with your plan? 答案 now that 7.The old man lived by himself and felt lonely with only a pet dog to . 答案 keep his company 8.While

7、you ,you can close your eyes and take a few slow,deep breaths to help you calm down. 答案 wait in line .完成句子 1.学生被建议尽快报名参加这个课程。 Students should be advised to sign up for the course . 答案 as soon as possible 2.每当我遇到她的时候,她总是用微笑问候我。 ,she greeted me with a sweet smile. 答案 Whenever I met her 3.我们许诺种植更多的树和花使

8、花园更美丽。 We promise to plant more trees and flowers to . 答案 make the garden more beautiful 4.走了两三个小时后,他们发现自己来到一个山脚下的小村庄。 After walking two or three hours, they in a small village at the foot of a hill. 答案 found themselves 5.听了那个讲座后,她激动得难以平静下来。 After hearing the lecture,she was she felt it difficult to

9、 keep calm. 答案 so excited that 6.既然你对乒乓球着迷,我想邀请你加入校队。 crazy about table tennis,Id like to invite you to join the school team. 答案 Now that you are 素养提升 .阅读理解 How many phone numbers can you remember by heart?Its probably fewer than you would like.Actually,youre not alone.Out of more than 1,000 America

10、ns who were surveyed,more than half said that they couldnt recall the phone numbers of their friends and neighbors.And 44% said that they couldnt remember their relatives phone numbers.In their eyes,there is no point in filling their heads with phone numbers if theyre all stored in smart phones that

11、 are with them almost all the time. In fact,most people are suffering from a sort of digital amnesia(健忘症).More than 90% of those surveyed agreed that they used the Internet as an online extension of their brains.Rote memorization(死记 硬背) was once an important part of modern education,but we just need

12、 a click or slide now.Thats making us worse at remembering things. Researchers found that when people expected to have access to information online,they were less likely to remember actual facts,but more likely to remember how to find them.As a result,we are already becoming one with our computer to

13、ols,growing into interconnected systems that remember less by knowing information than by knowing where the information can be found. However,some believe it isnt necessarily a bad thingmaybe it gives them more chances to think through things.We certainly have access to more knowledge now than ever,

14、even if it isnt all stored in our brains. Even so,I still believe that there are more risks to this new world of memory beyond losing our ability to recall some information such as who the 15th President was.That kind of information may always be a click away,but the important things are personal on

15、es,like the way your parents smiled at your wedding.Its harder to recall or find online.If youre relying on yourself to keep track of those memories,they will be much more meaningful. 【语篇解读】很多人因依赖网络或手机来存储、记忆信息导致其对基本信息的记忆力下降。 作者阐述了这一现象并表示担忧。 1.Paragraph 1 is mainly used to . A.serve as the background

16、 B.introduce the topic C.explain new research D.attract readers attention 答案 B 解析推理判断题。第一段提到了目前一种常见的现象很多人都不能清楚地记住手机号码,进而 引出了本文的话题:对网络的依赖削弱了人们的记忆力。 2.Whats the main cause of peoples suffering from digital amnesia? A.Dealing with too many things. B.Seldom thinking about questions. C.Relying on the Int

17、ernet too much. D.The changes of their memories. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“.but we just need a click or slide now.Thats making us worse at remembering things.”可知 C项正确。 3.It can be learned from the text that . A.over 90% people are suffering from digital amnesia B.people can gain knowledge more easily than

18、 before C.rote memorization no longer exists in modern life D.people find it hard to remember how to find information 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We certainly have access to more knowledge now than ever,even if it isnt all stored in our brains.”可知 B 项正确。 4.Whats the authors attitude towards peoples memorie

19、s now? A.Worried. B.Optimistic. C.Disappointed. D.Confident. 答案 A 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Even so,I still believe that there are more risks to this new world of memory beyond losing our ability.” 可知,作者认为人们记忆力减退有一定的风险性,因此,作者对这 一现象表示担忧。 .七选五 A growing number of people are searching for jobs everyday.The smar

20、t people,and there isnt a lot,turn to the online community for answers and jobs. 1 The Internet has gone through a major revolution over the past few years if you didnt know,and it isnt the same as it was back in 2005! 2 Still dont get it ?I mean it lets companies get their customers opinions and gi

21、ve them cash.In other words,online surveys. This is becoming a very popular job because it is really easy to do even if you do not have any education or experience in any work sector or online business.You simply give your opinion and you get paid. 3 You start making money the second you join.You on

22、ly need to have a PC with Internet connection and the most important tool,your brain! Why are companies paying me for my opinion? 4 Companies think that it is smarter to know whether or not the consumer which is you,likes their new product before they mass produce it and ship it all over the world.L

23、ets say for example. 5 If they do,Microsoft will mass produce it and make profits but if they hadnt asked and no one liked it,they would have lost a lot of money! A.The answer is simple! B.Easy as taking candy from a baby. C.It lets companies and customers interact. D.The first thing you must do is

24、to figure out what it is you want to do. E.Microsoft is making a new product and they ask the consumers if they like it. F.The rest keep searching,knowing very well they are not going to get hired any time soon. G.You can still get a good job without a college degree because a college degree does no

25、t make you successful. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。提了几点如何获得一份高薪好工作的建议。 1.F 根据“The smart people,and there isnt a lot,turn to the online community for answers and jobs.”可 知一些人在网上找工作,接下来要讲另一些人,F项符合,故选 F项。 2.C 根据“I mean it lets companies get their customers opinions and give them cash.”可知互联网使得 客户和公司联系起来,C 项符合,

26、故选 C项。 3.B 根据“You simply give your opinion and you get paid”可知做这份工作很简单,B项符合,故选 B项。 4.A 根据“Companies think that it is smarter to know whether or not the consumer which is you”这句话 是对上面问句“Why are companies paying me for my opinion?”的回答,可知这里要提到回答是很简单 的,A 项符合,故选 A 项。 5.E 根据“If they do,Microsoft will mass produce it and make profits but if they hadnt asked and no one liked it,they would have lost a lot of money!”可知举的例子是微软就新产品的开发和顾客之间的互 动,E 项符合,故选 E项。