（新教材）Unit 3　Section A　Listening and Speaking 人教版（2019）必修第二册课后练习.docx

1、UNIT 3THE INTERNET 主题语境人与社会 科学与技术 Section A Listening and Speaking 课后篇巩固提升 基础巩固 .单词拼写 1.The boy is so addicted to computer games that he spends more four hours online every night. 答案 than 2.Mary went to see a movie with her friends that night without (tell) her parents. 答案 telling 3.A blog is online

2、 diary where you write about something you are interested in. 答案 an 4.He told me that the journey takes about two hours, (depend) on traffic. 答案 depending 5.How about (go) to Hainan Island to spend our holiday this summer? 答案 going .短语填空(注意动词的适当形式) chat with,by the way,begin with,go online,look up,f

3、or example 1.Youd better the new word in the dictionary to find out its exact meaning. 答案 look up 2.Great men have often risen from povertyLincoln and Edison, . 答案 for example 3.Letters usually “Dear Sir” or “Dear Madam” or the persons name or title. 答案 begin with 4.Its easy to look for some English

4、-speaking people to on the Internet. 答案 chat with 5. ,do you have any idea where the post office is? 答案 By the way 6.At night,she would and chat with her friends back home. 答案 go online .完成句子 1.走了两个小时的路,他太累了,走不动了。 After two hours walk,he was . After two hours walk,he was he couldnt walk. 答案 too tire

5、d to walk;so tired that 2.你今天晚上有空吗?布朗先生想和你聊一聊。 Are you free this evening?Mr Brown wants to you. Are you free this evening?Mr Brown wants to you. 答案 have a chat with;chat with 3.你能告诉我这个单词怎么发音吗? Can you tell me the word? Can you tell me the word? 答案 how I can pronounce;how to pronounce 4.我答应你不会把你告诉我的事

6、情告诉别人。 I promise I will never what you have told me. I promise I will what you have told me . 答案 tell anyone else;keep;secret 5.在课上,学生们轮流回答老师的问题。 The students answer the teachers questions in class . The students to answer the teachers questions in class. 答案 in turn;take turns 素养提升 .阅读理解 A (20192020

7、 学年湖北武昌实验中学高一下学期期中) When you get in your car,you reach for it.When youre at work,you take a break to have a moment alone with it.When you get into a lift,you play with it. Cigarettes?Cup of coffee?No,its the third most addictive(使人上瘾的) thing in modern lifethe cell phone.And experts say it is becomin

8、g more difficult for many people to curb their wishes to hug it more tightly than most of their personal relationships. With its shiny surface,its smooth and satisfying touch,the cell phone connects us to the world even as it disconnects us from people three feet away.It affects us in ways its inven

9、tors in the late 1940s never imagined. Dr.Chris Knippers,an expert at the Betty Ford Center in Southern California,reports that the overuse of cell phones has become a social problem not much different from other harmful addictions:a barrier to one-on-one personal contact,and an escape from reality.

10、 Sounds extreme,but weve all witnessed the evidence:the person at a restaurant who talks on the phone through an entire meal,ignoring his kids around the table; the woman who talks on the phone in the car,ignoring her husband; the teen who texts messages all the way home from school,avoiding contact

11、 with kids all around him.Is it just rude,or is it a kind of unhealthiness?And pardon me,but how is this improving the quality of life? Jim Williams,an industrial sociologist based in Massachusetts,points to a study by Duke University researchers that found one-quarter of Americans say they have no

12、one to discuss their most important personal business with.Despite the growing use of phones,e-mail and instant messaging,in other words,Williams says studies show that we dont have as many friends as our parents.“Just as more information has led to less wisdom,more acquaintances(熟人) through the Int

13、ernet and cell phones have produced fewer friends,” he says. If the cell phone has truly had these effects,its because it has become very widespread.In 1987,there were only 1 million cell phones in use.Today,almost 300 million Americans carry them.The number of cell phones is far more than that of w

14、ired phones in the United States. 【语篇解读】文章讲述了现在很多人对手机有瘾,就像对香烟有瘾一样。手机也给人们的生活 带来了很多负面影响。 1.Which of the following could probably best explain the passage? A.Cell phone users smoke less than they used to. B.More people use cell phones than smoke cigarettes. C.Cell phones have become as addictive as cig

15、arettes. D.Using cell phone is just as cool as smoking cigarettes. 答案 C 解析主旨大意题。文章讲的是现在很多人对手机有瘾,就像对香烟有瘾一样,手机也给人们的生活带 来了很多负面影响。由第二段中的“Cigarettes?Cup of coffee?No,its the third most addictive thing in modern lifethe cell phone.”可知,手机和香烟一样,成为让人上瘾的东西。故选 C项。 2.The underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 2 me

16、ans . A.rescue B.control C.develop D.ignore 答案 B 解析词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“And experts say it is becoming more difficult for many people to curb their wishes to hug it more tightly than most of their personal relationships.”可知,专家们说对很多人 来说控制想要更紧地拥抱它的愿望变得更困难了,划线词 curb“控制”和 B 项同义。故选 B项。 3.Which idea does the exa

17、mple of a woman talking on the phone in the car support? A.Women use cell phones more often than men. B.Talking on the phone while driving is dangerous. C.Cell phones make one-on-one personal contact easy. D.Cell phones do not necessarily bring people together. 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“a barrier to one-

18、on-one personal contact,and an escape from reality” 可知,这个例子是为了说明手机是人与人沟通的一个障碍。故选 D 项。 4.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows? A.How to make people get closer. B.The advantages of wired phones. C.How to use cell phones properly. D.Giving an example to prove the bad effect

19、s of cell phones. 答案 C 解析推理判断题。文章讲述了很多人对手机有瘾,手机给人们的生活带来了负面影响。所以下文应 该讲怎样正确使用手机,故选 C 项。 B (2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中高一期末) As for old people,some of the applications are hard to use because they didnt grow up with them.They dont have simple models of how they should work,what to do when something doesnt work or whe

20、re to go for help.We make it as easy as possible to be used for people who are not familiar with the technology. I think there is huge potential and we are designing it.The ability to connect to friends,who remember the same movies and news and music,is really important,especially as people get old.

21、They end up in retirement homes and they arent always close to their friends.Allowing the network to help them connect with friends and family is a really powerful thing. My mother is an enthusiastic user of the Internet,although it took me years to get her to use e- mail.She was born with normal he

22、aring,but lost it when she was 3.She was totally deaf for many years,until age 53,when she got ear aids.They work really well.That is a big change for her.But before then,her friends couldnt call her on the phone,so they insisted she use e-mail to communicate with them. Young people dont even think

23、of the Internet as technology.Its just there,and they use it.Theres been a very interesting change in communication styles between old people and young people.There are some kids who are now in their teens and arent willing to make phone calls.And they think of e-mail as old-fashioned and slow. The

24、reason why teens dont make phone calls seems to be that they dont know what to say.When they call they often stop for a while.They dont know what to say,and theres this silence.On the other hand,texting is considered proper,and its okay if you dont answer.You might have been distracted(分 心的).Its not

25、 considered rude.But it is considered strange if youre in this kind of voice conversation and simply stop talking. 【语篇解读】本文为议论文。文章主要讲述了网络和应用程序对老年人生活的影响。 5.What is the trouble that old people meet when surfing the Internet? A.They dont know how to use some applications. B.They have to buy electronic

26、productions at a high price. C.There is no professional teacher to teach them how to use the Internet. D.They have no friends to communicate with online. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“As for old people,some of the applications are hard to use because they didnt grow up with them.”可知,老年人上网最大的难题是不知道怎么使用其中的一些应用程

27、序。 分析选项可知 A项符合题意。 6.We can infer from the passage that the author is a . A.company manager B.program designer C.college professor D.mobile phone designer 答案 B 解析推理判断题。文章首段提到电脑的一些应用程序对老年人来说很复杂,然后在第二段作者提出 “I think there is huge potential and we are designing it.(有很大的潜力,我们正在设计它)”可知,作者是一 名编程人员。 7.What d

28、o the young people think of the Internet according to the passage? A.Interesting. B.Amazing. C.Boring. D.Common. 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Young people dont even think of the Internet as technology.Its just there,and they use it.”可知,年轻人认为网络是非常常见的东西。 8.Why do teens like to send texts to communicate with others? A.To save money. B.To maintain friendship. C.To avoid embarrassment. D.To make communication much easier. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。最后一段提到,青少年不打电话是因为不知道说什么,当不知道说什么时,会停顿、 沉默。然而发信息被认为是适当的方式,即使不回复,也不会被认为是不礼貌的。由此可知,青少年喜 欢发信息,因为这样可避免尴尬。分析选项可知 C 项符合题意