（新教材）人教版（2019)高中英语必修第二册Unit2 Wildlife protection 训练卷 (共2份打包).zip

2019-2020 学年高一下学期训练卷 必修二 Unit2 Wildlife protection 英英 语语 （一一） （本卷满分 100 分） 一、单词拼写（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. The book is (保留) to whoever comes first. 2. The farmer gained a lot of experience by (观察) the growth of his vegetables. 3. If sales continue to recover, they can hire more workers and still make (利润). 4. The man was walking in the wood when he was (攻击) by a snake. 5. The government is the highest (权威) in the country. 6. As we all know, Pandas are precious (生物). 7. The patient had to have one of his legs (去除) because of infection. 8. It is a big surprise to learn that you (打算) to spend your winter holiday in China. 9. Drunk driving not only affects our everyday life, but may also (威胁) peoples lives. 10. As we know, water (存在) in three forms: solid, liquid and gas. 二、单句语法填空 （每小题 2 分，共 16 分） 11. Many species are in peril of (extinct) because of our destruction of their natural habitat. 12. The new rules will become (effect) in the next few days. 13. This is the key to (harmony) human relations. 14. For the same reason we all have similar (emotion) expressions like smiling, and crying. 15. In the short term, however, the loss of jobs is (alarm). 16. As these are (endanger) species, he said, invasive methods of physiological study are not appropriate. 17. There is a (concern) look on his face. 18. The doctors held out little hope for his (recover). 三、单项选择（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分） 19. My new apartment painted now, so I have to wait another month to move in. A. is beingB. has beenC. isD. will be 20. Lots of roads ______ these days. Wed better set out earlier. A. are repairedB. have been repaired C. are being repairedD. are repairing 21. Our teacher is ill, and we are all ______ her health. A. concerned aboutB. careful ofC. interested inD. aware of 22. The picture of the village _________ me of memories of our family trip. A. calledB. remindedC. rememberedD. spoke 23. The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets. Yes. But Im sure something will be done to ________ air pollution. A. reduceB. removeC. collectD. warn 24. Mr. Harrison was finally employed by the company because his ability and work experience could ________ the position perfectly. A. match B. compareC. combine D. measure 四、阅读理解 （每小题 2.5 分，共 10 分） The endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat: the loss of their foodbamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals. Adult pandas spend most part of the day eating bamboo and have to take in at least 40 pounds a day to stay healthy. However, a new study published in Nature and Climate Change warned that they may soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in 此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century as a result of rising temperature worldwide. A team made up of researchers from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in Qinling Mountains. They have found that bamboo is very sensitive to climate changes. “80% to 100% of the bamboo would be gone if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees worldwide by the end of the century.” said Liu Jianguo, one of the reports authors. He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world.” In recent years, China has been trying its best to protect the endangered pandas by setting up more and bigger natural reserves. “But it is far from being enough and the endangered pandas need cooperation from the rest of the world, because their future is not just in the hands of the Chinese,” said Shirley Martin from World Wildlife Fund but not a member of the team. The Qinling Mountains, in the southwest of China, are home to about 260 pandas. That is about 13% of the Chinas wild panda population. In addition, about 375 are living in research centers and zoos in China. 25. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Necessity to Change Pandas FoodB. A New Threat Faced by the Pandas C. The Disappearance of BambooD. Efforts Made to Save Pandas 26. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Pandas have already eaten 99% of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains. B. Pandas in Qinling Mountains are just threatened by the loss of food. C. Lots of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains will possibly disappear. D. Qinling Mountains cannot provide enough bamboo for the pandas. 27. What does Liu Jianguo mean? A. Bamboo is sensitive to the changes of temperature. B. China needs more help from World wildlife Fund. C. China is making great efforts to protect the pandas. D. It is difficult to control the temperature rise within 3.5 degrees. 28. How many wild pandas are there in China? A. About 2,000.B. About 635.C. About 260.D. About 2,635. 五、完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） Protecting Chinas Giant Pandas Chinas giant pandas show the achievement of the international effort to save animals that are now in danger. In television programmes we often see pandas 29 funny games. Children have panda toys and beautiful cards with pictures of lovely 30 in them. They often visit the giant pandas in the zoos on 31 holidays and have a good time there. However, scientists are worried about 32 of giant pandas. They know only about 1,000 giant pandas remain 33 today. They think the giant pandas will die out in 30 years if the present conditions are not 34 . It is reported that the giant pandas have a very 35 birth rate. About 115 pandas live in the zoos and research centres mainly in China, but during the past 10 years they 36 only 34 37 pandas that are still alive. The survival rate of giant pandas in the wild is probably the same or lower. There are several reasons for the low 38 . The main reason is 39 male pandas can make love with females in a very 40 seasononly a few days a year. When they do have babies, females often produce two pandas, but the mother is usually not able to care for 41 of them. The newborn pandas 42 only a few kilograms each. They are too weak to live without special care. In the zoo, scientists can help the mothers 43 the young pandas, but those living in the wild do not get enough 44 . It is very difficult for mother pandas to bring up their young pandas. Conditions for the giant pandas have been worse in recent years. Pandas in China continue to 45 in number. We know pandas live on bamboos. But sometimes all the bamboos in one area die. The pandas there have 46 to eat and die of hunger. Giant pandas now live in 13 separate 47 areas in China. Several years ago the Chinese government and the International Wildlife Organization agreed 48 a project of protecting giant pandas in the wild. We hope it could be useful. 29. A. playB. playingC. doD. doing 30. A. pandasB. childrenC. bamboosD. zoos 31. A. oursB. theirC. yoursD. his 32. A. pastB. nowC. futureD. present 33. A. liveB. livesC. livelyD. alive 34. A. turnedB. increasedC. improvedD. considered 35. A. lowB. properC. highD. right 36. A. clonedB. producedC. keptD. created 37. A. smallB. youngC. littleD. adult 38. A. priceB. speedC. birth rateD. limit 39. A. whyB. howC. whenD. that 40. A. shortB. longC. suitableD. certain 41. A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither 42. A. weightB. heavyC. weighD. heaviness 43. A. haveB. raiseC. observeD. care 44. A. helpB. foodC. waterD. milk 45. A. reduceB. growC. riseD. change 46. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything 47. A. protectedB. protectingC. defendingD. guarding 48. A. toB. withC. inD. on 六、书面表达（共 25 分） 假定你是李华，你们学校将举办以“Protect Wild Animals”为主题的英语演 讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。 1.野生动物的现状（过度猎捕） ； 2.保护建议（建保护区、提高保护意识等） ； 3.美好愿景。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：自然保护区 nature reserve意识 awareness Good morning, everyone! Im very glad to give a speech today. The topic of my speech is. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 2019-2020 学年高一下学期训练卷 必修二 Unit2 Wildlife protection 英英 语语（一一）答答 案案 （本卷满分 100 分） 一、单词拼写（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 【答案】 1. reserved2.observing3.profits4. attacked5. authority 6. creatures7. removed 8. intend 9. threaten 10. exists 二、单句语法填空 （每小题 2 分，共 16 分） 【答案】 11. extinction12.effective13. harmonious14.emotional 15. alarming 16.endangered 17. concerned 18. recovery 三、单项选择（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分） 19.【答案】A 考查动词时态语态。句意：我的新公寓现在正被粉刷，所以我不得不再等一个月 才能搬进去。now 表示现在，不能搬进去说明正在被粉刷。be 动词+being+过去分 词表示被动，故选 A。 20.【答案】C 考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：这些天很多路正在修理。我们最好早点出发。 根据 these days 和 set out earlier 可知，动作目前正在进行，再根据句子主语 roads 是复数形式，和谓语动词 repair 之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时态的被 动语态。故选 C。 21.【答案】A 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们的老师病了，我们都很关心她的健康。A. concerned about：关心；担忧；B. careful of：对小心；C. interested in： 对感兴趣；D. aware of：意识到。结合句意故选 A。 22.【答案】B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：村庄的照片使我想起了我们的家庭旅行。A. called：称 呼，打电话；B. reminded：使想起；C. remembered：记住；D. spoke：说。remind sb of sth：提醒某人某事，符合句意，故选 B。 23.【答案】A 考查动词辨析。句意：汽车在街上排放了大量废气。是的。但是我确信 有一些举措能够用以减少空气污染。A. reduce：缩小，减少；B. remove：清除； C. collect：收集；D. warn：警告，提醒。根据常识可推知，做一些事情是为了减 少空气污染。故选 A。 24.【答案】A 考查动词词义辨析。A. match：匹配；比得上；B. compare：比较；C. combine： 结合；D. measure：衡量，测量；重量/长度达。句意：Harrison 先生最终被这 家公司录取了，因为他的能力和工作经验与这个职务很匹配。根据句意可知 BCD 三项与句意不符，故 A 项正确。 四、阅读理解 （每小题 2.5 分，共 10 分） 【答案】25-28 BCDA 本文是说明文。文章讲述了秦岭大熊猫的食物来源竹子受到威胁。由于气候 变暖，到本世纪末，秦岭的大部分竹子也许会遭遇灭顶之灾。研究者们呼吁采取 措施进行保护。 25.主旨大意题。根据第一段可知首段点明文章主题，重点讲述了秦岭大熊猫 的食物来源竹子受到威胁。这对于大熊猫的生存来说是一个新的威胁。所以 “大熊猫面临的新威胁”为最佳标题。故选 B。 26.推理判断题。根据第一段 “The endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat: the loss of their foodbamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals.” 得知秦岭濒危的大熊猫可能面临一个新的威胁：失去它们的食物竹子， 它们 99%的食物的来源。由此推断出秦岭的大部分竹子也许会遭遇灭顶之灾，可 能会消失。故选 C。 27.推理判断题。根据第三段 He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world.” 得知 Liu Jianguo 说即使各个国 家都遵守巴黎协定，到 2100 年，全球气温仍然会增长 3.5 度。由此可推断出 Liu Jianguo 认为控制温度上升很难。故选 D。 28.细节理解题。根据最后一段 “The Qinling Mountains, in the southwest of China, are home to about 260 pandas. That is about 13% of the Chinas wild panda population.” 得知秦岭山上有 260 只熊猫，占中国野生熊猫总数的 13%，中国野生 熊猫的总数则是：260 除以 13%，得 2000。故选 A。 五、完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 【答案】29-33 AABCD34-38 CABBC39-43 DABCB44-48 AABAD 这是一篇说明文。本文讲了大熊猫所面临的现状，和出生率低、数量减少的原因， 以及保护大熊猫的措施。 29.考查固定搭配。句意：在电视上我们经常看到大熊猫玩搞笑的游戏。play games：玩游戏；see sb do sth：看见某人做了某事；see sb. doing sth.表示看到某人 正在做某事。根据语境可知，此处指看到过大熊猫玩搞笑的游戏。应使用 see sb. do 结构。故选 A 项。 30.考查名词。句意：孩子们有大熊猫玩具和印着可爱熊猫的漂亮卡片。A. pandas：熊猫；B. children：孩子；C. bamboos：竹子； D. zoos：动物园。根据前 文的 Children have panda toys 可知此处是熊猫，故选 A 项。 31.考查代词。句意：他们经常在节假日到动物园看大熊猫，而且玩得很开心。 A. ours：我们的；B. their：他们的；C. yours：你的，你们的；D. his：他的。故 选 B 项。 32.考查名词。句意：然而，科学家很担心大熊猫的未来。A. past：过去；B. now：现在；C. future：未来；D. present：现在。根据下文的 They think the giant pandas will die out in 30 years 可知科学家担心 30 年后大熊猫会灭绝，故此处指未 来，故选 C 项。 33.考查形容词。句意：他们知道目前只有 1000 只大熊活着。A. live：活的 （作定语） ；B. lives：居住；C. lively：生动的；D. alive：活的（作表语） 。根据 下文的 They think the giant pandas will die out in 30 years 可知科学家担心 30 年后大 熊猫会灭绝，且此处作为 remain 的表语，die out 和 alive 是反义词复现，故选 D 项。 34.考查动词。句意：如果当前的条件不改善，他们担心在 30 年后大熊猫会 灭绝。A. turned：转动；B. increased：增加；C. improved：改善；D. considered： 考虑。结合上下文可知，此处是指条件不改善，大熊猫有可能会灭绝，故选 C 项。 35.考查形容词。句意：据报道，大熊猫的出生率很低。A. low：低的；B. proper：适当的；C. high：高的；D. right：正确的。根据下文 “The main reason is 39 male pandas can make love with females in a very 40 seasononly a few days a year.” 可知大熊猫一年的交配期只有几天，故推测其 出生率低，故选 A 项。 36.考查动词。句意：在动物园和研究所的大约 115 只大熊猫在过去 10 年繁 殖的熊猫中，目前只有 34 只幼崽还存活着。A. cloned：克隆；B. produced：繁殖， 生产；C. kept：保持，养；D. created：创造。根据上一句可知本段谈论的是大熊 猫的繁殖情况，故用“生产/繁殖”符合语境，下文的 females often produce two pandas 也是暗示，故选 B 项。 37.考查形容词。句意：在动物园和研究所的大约 115 只大熊猫在过去 10 年 繁殖的熊猫中，目前只有 34 只幼崽还存活着。A. small：小的；B. young：年幼的； C. little：小的；D. adult：成年的。此处用 young pandas 指大熊猫的幼崽，故选 B 项。 38.考查名词。句意：大熊猫出生率低的原因有几个。A. price：价格；B. speed：速度；C. birth rate：出生率；D. limit：限制。结合本段所述内容可知，本 段讨论大熊猫出生率的问题，且本段开头也是暗示，故选 C 项。 39.考查连接词。句意：主要原因是雄性大熊猫和雌性大熊猫的交配时间很短， 一年只有几天。该句含有表语从句，且从句成分和意义都完整，故用连接词 that 引导，故选 D 项。 40.考查形容词。句意：主要原因是雄性大熊猫和雌性大熊猫的交配时间很短， 一年只有几天。A. short：短的；B. long：长的；C. suitable：合适的；D. certain： 特定的。根据下文的 only a few days a year 可知此处用“短的”符合逻辑，故选 A 项。 41.考查代词。句意：雌性大熊猫一般一次生两个幼崽，但是熊猫妈妈通常不 能两个同时照顾。A. all：三者以上都；B. both：两者；C. none：三者以上都不； D. neither：两者都不。结合前文的 two pandas 和本句的 not，可知此处用“两者都” 符合逻辑，故选 B 项。 42.考查词性。句意：刚出生的熊猫幼崽通常只有几千克重。A. weight：重量； B. heavy：重的；C. weigh：重达；D. heaviness：重。分析句子结构可知此处 应填谓语动词，故选 C 项。 43.考查动词。句意：在动物园里，科学家帮助熊猫妈妈养育幼崽，但是那些 生活在野外的大熊猫却得不到足够的帮助。A. have：有；B. raise：养；C. observe：观察；D. care：关心。根据上文的 but the mother is usually not able to care for 41 of them 可知此处用“养”符合语境，raise 和 care for 是同义词复现， 故选 B 项。 44.考查名词。A. help：帮助；B. food：食物；C. water：水；D. milk：牛奶。 根据上文的 scientists can help the mothers 43 the young pandas 可知此处用 “帮助”符合语境，help 是原词复现，故选 A 项。 45.考查动词。句意：在中国的大熊猫的数量继续在减少。A. reduce：减少； B. grow：增加；C. rise：上升；D. change：改变。根据前文的 “Conditions for the giant pandas have been worse in recent years.” 可知大熊猫的处境在变差，故推测他 们的数量在减少，故选 A 项。 46.考查代词。句意：那儿的大熊猫没东西吃，然后饿死了。A. something： 某事/物；B. nothing：没有事/物；C. everything：每件事/物；D. anything：任何事/ 物。根据下文的 die of hunger 可知熊猫死于饥饿，故此处用“没有吃的”符合语 境，故选 B 项。 47.考查形容词。句意：在中国，大熊猫目前生活在 13 个独立的保护区。A. protected：受保护的；B. protecting：保护的；C. defending：防御的；D. guarding：监护的。根据下文的 a project of protecting giant pandas in the wild 可知 此处用“保护”符合语境，area 和 protect 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语， 故选 A 项。 48.考查动词短语。句意：几年前，中国政府和国际野生动物组织就保护野生 大熊猫的项目达成了共识。A. agree to：同意某项计划或建议；B. agree with：同 意某人或某人的话； C. agree in：无此表达；D. agree on：在上达成共识。此 处是指中国政府和国际野生动物组织都同意保护野生大熊猫，即他们达成了共识， 故选 D 项。 六、书面表达（共 25 分） 【范文】 Good morning, everyone! Im very glad to give a speech today. The topic of my speech is Protect Wild Animals. As we all know, animals also play a part in keeping the balance of nature. Unfortunately they are being overhunted, and some of them are dying out. So it is urgent to take some measures to protect them. First, we must build nature reserves. Second, we should raise our awareness of environmental protection. To harm animals is to harm ourselves. Therefore, lets take the responsibility and do what we can to protect them. I hope in the future we can live harmoniously and happily together with animals. Thank you!2019-2020 学年高一下学期训练卷 必修二 Unit2 Wildlife protection 英英 语语 （二二） （本卷满分 100 分） 一、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 16 分） A A small insect is getting a lot of attention in the United States. The rusty patched bumblebee(大黄蜂) is the first of its species to be declared endangered in the lower 48 statesmeaning every state except Alaska and Hawaii. The rusty patched bumblebee is named for a rust-colored line on its back. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced this month it was adding the bee to its endangered species list. The insects are “on the brink of extinction”, according to the service. It said the bees were once found in 28 states. But there now are only small populations remaining in 13 states. The government agency will make a plan to help the dying bees recover.