（新教材）人教版(2019)高一英语必修第二册 同步作业：Unit 3 The Internet Discovering Useful Structures（基础练 重点练；Word版；含答案解析）.zip

3.2 Discovering Useful Structures UNIT 3 基础练基础练 .单句填空单句填空 1. Learning basic English before you travel will help you to understand these customs and avoid mistakes that could be ___________________(embarrass). 2. The term herd behavior comes from the behavior of animals in herds,___________________ (particular)when they are in dangerous situation. 3.You neednt install(安装）an expensive GPS system to keep track _____________________________your car. 4. By keeping the outside of the home __________________great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area. 5. But for a driver who isnt familiar __________________the road conditions, the zebra crossing could easily influence his judgement and make him stop in time. 6. The lessons, provided by a company called Third Space Learning, __________________(target)at pupils struggling with maths -especially those from disadvantaged backgrounds. 7. I am writing __________________ ( confirm ) a booking for a single room for the night of 6 June . 8. China__________________(add)tens of thousands miles to its high-speed railroad network in the past few years. 9. Today, he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art__________________(create)in the local parks. 10. The boy found himself in a situation __________________it was hard to make a choice, so he asked his parents for advice. 【答案】1.embarrassing 2.particularly 3.of 4.in 5.with 6.are targeted 7.to confirm 8.has added 9.have been created 10.where .短语填空短语填空 in particular, keep track of, keep.in mind, give out, in shape, in this case, be familiar with, take over, turn.upside down, make fun of 1.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and usually does push-ups in order to keep______________________. 2. My father reads news via a WeChat mini program every day to ______________________current news. 3. Its rude to ______________________people who have a disability. 4.____________________our goal firmly __________________________and managing to overcome all difficulties and challenges, our dream finally came true. 5. Developing countries, some African countries______________________, have weaker public health systems. 6. ______________________you may think of giving up, but just think it over before making the decision. 7.I have advantages to apply to be a volunteer of 2022Beijing Winter Olympics I ______________________Beijing, fond of sports, good at communication and always glad to help others. Beijing, fond of sports, good at communication and always glad to help others. 8.The flood ______________________the local peoples life______________________this summer. 9. The news of the presidents coming to our city for a visit ______________________on the radio yesterday. 10. Jack will ______________________as general manager whenJohn retires. 【答案】1.in shape 2. keep track of 3. make fun of 4. Keeping; in mind 5.in particular 6. In this case 7.am familiar with 8.turned;upside down 9.was given out 10.take over .课文语法填空课文语法填空 When it comes to your brain, researchers have found theres no better superfood than a book. According to the data 1 (collect) by the University of Michigans Health and Retirement Study, a 2 (hope) pattern came out: people who read books for as little as 30 minutes a day over several years were living an average of two years 3 ( long ) than people who didnt read anything at all. Strange still, as science reminds us, reading books-especially fiction- 4 (force)your brain to think critically and make 5 ( connection ) from one chapter to another , and to the outside world. Also, reading stories can lead to a noticeable increase in human interaction, 6 in turn can lower stress levels. But it doesnt mean that magazines, newspapers and web articles are useless. Any reading material that fills your mind and enlarges your vocabulary seems 7 ( carry ) mental benefits .Therefore, whether youre reading a page-turner or simply scanning 8 instruction for your coffee maker, many parts of your brain 9 (involve) in positive thinking. Still not inspired to give 10 a try? 【答案】1.collected 2 hopeful 3 longer 4 forces 5. connections 6 which 7 to carry 8 an 9 are involved 10 it/reading 、阅读选择、阅读选择 Suppose youre in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble. You will probably realize it in seconds after youve clicked send. You freeze in horror and burn with shame. What should you do? Here are four common email accidents and related solutions. Clicking send too soon Dont waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and that the previous version should be ignored. Writing the wrong name The sooner you notice, the better. Respond(回复）quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake.Keep a measured(慎重的）tone: dont solve it too lightly , as people can be offended , especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture , for example , incorrect ordering of Chinese names . Clicking reply all You accidentally reveal(透露）what menu choices you would prefer at the staff dinner, or what holiday youd like to take to the entire company. In this case, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting reply all to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. Youd better step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down. Sending an offensive message to its subject The most awkward email mistake is usually made in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person youre discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly-see it as an opportunity to clear up difficulties you may have with this person. 1. How are you likely to feel after realizing an email accident? A. Curious. B. Tired. C. Awful. D. Funny. 2. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best A. apologize in a serious manner B. tell the receiver to ignore the error C. learn to write the name correctly D. send a short notice to everyone 3.What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your reply allemail? A. Try offering other choices. B. Avoid further involvement. C. Meet other staff members. D. Make a light-hearted apology. 4 . What is the passage mainly about ? A. Defining email errors. B. Reducing email mistakes. C. Solving email accidents. D. Improving email writing. 【答案答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4.C 【分析】 1 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的You freeze in horror and burn with shame可知，你此时的 心情很糟糕，故选 C 项。 13.考查细节理解。由题干中的written the wrong name可定位到 Writing the wrong name 部 分中的.apologising for your mistake. Keep a measured(慎重的）tone: dont solve it too lightly,由此可知，如果在电子邮件里写错了名字，你最好以一种严肃的方式向对方道歉， 故选 A 项。 14.考查细节理解。由题干中的reply all可定位到 Clickingreply all部分中的Youd better step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down,由此可知 B 项避免进一步的 参与正确。 4.C 考查主旨大意。通读全文尤其是文章第二段内容可知，本文主要列举了发电子邮件 时常出现的四种意外情况，并就如何处理这些意外情况给出了建议，故 C 项 处理电子邮 件的意外情况”符合本文主旨。 、七选五、七选五 How to Achieve a School Goal Every person wants to achieve the goals set at the beginning of a new school year. 1 .When it comes to choosing your goal, make sure that it states exactly what it is that you want to achieve. If your goal seems too big, divide it into simpler, easier tasks. Write down your goal. You can write it in a diary or write it on a sticky note. Writing keeps your memory fresh and helps you clear up the useless things in your brain. Break your goal down. By breaking your goal up into manageable sections, it allows you to mentally make your way through the goal until the end of a year. 2 . Therefore youre far less likely to give up your goal by taking shortcuts or refusing to do anything. 3 .Turn off all distractions(使人分心的事物）like TV, the Internet, your phone and every other devices you have at home. Keep emails, phone calls, texts,etc. to a minimum. Make it happen. 4 . Thinking is a useful start but thinking doesnt do the heavy work and thinking certainly wont move mountains. Go out every morning knowing what you need to do and then do it! Reward yourself. 5 .Every once in a while, if you complete a goal, treat yourself to an extra bar of chocolate or make time to read that book youve been wanting to read two months ago. A. Dont be too hard on yourself B. Put a brake(阻力）on distractions C. This method makes it easier to handle D. Carry out your goal as soon as possible E. It is necessary to choose a proper way to finish the goals F. Dont think to yourself that over time you will manage to do it G. Choose specific, realistic goals or even one single but very important goal 【答案答案】1.G 2. C 3. B 4. F 5. A 【分析】文章简要向读者介绍了完成学习目标的几种策略。 1.根据下文内容及空后关键词 choosing 可知，空处表示要选择什么样的目标，故选 G 项。 2.根据空后”因此，你不太可能通过捷径或拒绝做任何事情来放弃你的目标”可知，空处 应表示原因：分解目标这种方法使得它更容易处理，所以应选 C 项。 3.从文章结构上可以看出此空是主旨句，应与前几个要点并列，且为祈使句，同时根据本 段中的Turn off all distractions(使人分心的事物）可知，此处选 B 项。 4.分析本段的主旨句Make it happen以及空后的内容可知，应选 F。F 项中的Dont think to yourself与空后内容相符。 5.由本段主旨句Reward yourself可知，A 项Dont be too hard on yourself意为不要对自己 太苛刻进一步论证了这个主题，符合语境，故选 A 项。3.2 Discovering Useful Structures UNIT 3 重点练重点练 I.阅读选择阅读选择 Do you use Facebook,MySpace or Twitter?If so,then you are part of a social network. Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections. When you create a profile (a description of somebody that gives useful information) on a social networking site, you open up a number of possible social connections. You can look up old friends, make new friends, and share music , photos and videos with them . You can also accoups according to you can also and can and and there and the favourite TV shows or music. Setting up a social networking account(账号）is simple.You just create and post a personal profile.For this you need a login name, and an e-mail account. Then add some, and and and age , sex , location , interests , etc . You can also add a photo of yourself . You can control who sees your profile . The next step is to look for new ones, and add them to your network. Then you can search your friends connections for anyone else youd like to add to your network . Different social networking sites allow people to communicate in different ways. There are sites that allow you to enlarge your personal community such as Facebook. Then there are ones that include media(媒体） sharing,such as You Tube , where members upload and look at other peoples pictures and videos . There are also ones that specialise in sharing music, such as Last FM, and finally, ones that allow bloggers to form online communities,such as Live Journal. The latest trend(趋势） in social networking is to create your own independent social network. Companies do this to make their products sell well and people do it to create their own communities. 1. Whats the writers purpose in Paragraph 1? A. To raise a question. B.To lead to the topic C.To introduce some sites. D. To advertise a social network 2.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A . Its easy to build a social networking account B. Its easy to search your friends connections. C . Its possible to add a photo of yourself . D . Its simple to control a social network . 3.What is the function of Last FM? A . You can upload videos there . B.Bloggers can form online communities there. C. You have the largest personal community there. D.Sharing music is specialised there. 4 . Whats the best title for the passage ? A.Social Networks B.Personal Profiles C.Networking Trends D.Networking Accounts II.完形填空完形填空 I always knew that I depended too much on my phone. But I didnt know how much, so I decided to do this 1 _____to find out. Every morning since I got a smartphone , Ive used The Weather Forecast App to find out what to 2 ______On the first morning I had to dress without guidance. but 3______ I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window. I couldnt know what time it was.I havent worn a 4 ______for more than a year, because my phone told the time. So I was late for 5 ______friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also 6 ______for my part-time job. And even worse,I couldnt call people to tell them that I was running late. Getting places was harder , too . I got 7______because I couldnt use the GPS on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot 8______ because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while 9 ______with the other. But the number one trouble was not having my contact list. I forgot to write down my friends and family members phone numbers before I 10_____ the challenge. It was sad to realise that I couldnt remember my brothers and my mums cellphone numbers. Oh,how I 11______ to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers! Even with all the problems, however, I foun 12_____ not worrying about missing a text message an email. This challenge was a ( n ) 13______ learnin experience. It surprised me how Id taken no notice even the 14_____ things like remembering phone numbers. We all should 15______ some time to think about how we can depend less on our cellphones. 5.A.taskB.dutyC.challengeD.job 6.A.carryB.wearC.takeD.see 7.A.carefullyB.strangelyC.thankfullyD.surprisingly 8.A.watchB.hatC.suitD.ring 9.A.making outB.bringing upC.calling outD.picking up 10.A.delayedB.attachedC.relievedD.replaced 11.A.caughtB.changedC.lostD.hurt 12.A.easierB.saferC.slowerD.quieter 13.A.drivingB.chattingC.writingD.moving 14 . A . supportedB.forgotC.startedD.reported 15.A.feltB.wishedC.likedD.hated 16.A.peaceB.silenceC.patienceD.confidence 17.A.curiousB.unbelievableC.comfortable D.common 18.A.happiestB.nicestC.simplestD.clearest 19.A.spendB.spareC.enjoyD.waste 、语法填空、语法填空 On the way back home from Houston a few weeks ago, I had a flat tyre(爆胎）. There was no one in Houston to pick me up. I immediately locked the doors and picked up my phone 20 ______(call) for help. Soon 21 ______man knocked on my window and asked if he could help me. From his 22_______ (appear) and behaviour, I knew he was far more likely to rob than help me , so I 23________ ( polite ) refused . He finally said , Madam , you need help. You arent going anywhere 24______ you dont change that tyre. I looked hard, straight into his eyes, and instinctively(凭直觉） saw someone different 25_______ the man who appeared to be at first sight. So I got out. He looked 26_______ (surprise), but at once tried to find the spare tyre. It took a while, since it 27________ (store) under the car. He changed the tyre and said, Thank you for 28______ (let) me help you. You gave me a chance when most people would never open the door to someone like me . Would it be okay if I give you a hug ? When I recovered ,I gave him a big hug. I 29______ (leave) with a ne