（新教材）人教版(2019)高一英语必修第二册 同步作业：Unit 3 The Internet Reading and Thinking（基础练 重点练；Word版；含答案解析）.zip

3.1 Reading and Thinking UNIT 3 基础练基础练 .单句填空单句填空 1.Regardless of the weather or the _________________(distant),Paul Wilson will make sure low- income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. 2.To make ends meet, he worked as a photographer and_________________(blog). 3. To enjoy the_________________(convenient)of digital payment ,many senior citizens use smartphones. 4.MyHomework Student Planner is an _________________(update) app to replace a former version. 5. Children receive red envelopes filled with money and_________________(inspire)messages from elders. 6. The small factories benefit _________________the fall of the prices. 7. You can help to increase a communitys access _________________ safe drinking water. 8. It is said that the purpose of the project being discussed in the meeting is_________________(improve) the traffic condition in this city. 9. All of her time_________________(devote)to carrying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimers disease since she left school. 10. He has made such good use of his spare time _________________his English has improved a lot. 【答案】1.distance 2.blogger 3.convenience 4.updated5.inspiring6.from 7.to8.to improve.9.has been devoted 10.that .短语填空短语填空 go through, pay for, now that, have access to, get stuck in, take care of, pay attention to, look up, apply for, be out of work 1.He ________________a traffic jam on the way to the airport, which led to his missing the plane. 2.Ioften ________________the words I dont know in a dictionary or on the Internet after reading. 3. Authorities required public transportation service companies to________________ drivers physical and psychological conditions. 4.I am writing to _____________________the post of director that your company posted yesterday. 5. His work as a programmer makes him too busy to ________________his family. 6. ________________I have been fully aware of the bad effect of my behavior, I will make an effort to change it. 7. Users can log in to the platform through the website or the mobile phone app, where they can ______________a great number of open courses and political news. 8.I would be grateful if you could spend some time________________ my article and give me some advice. 9.Although the number of people who ________________ has risen due to COVID-19,we believe that things will get better sooner or later. 10. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers________________their schooling. 【答案】1.got stuck in 2.look up 3.pay attention to 4.apply for 5.take care of 6.Now that 7.have access to 8.going through 9.are out of work 10.pay for .课文语法填空课文语法填空 Jan Tchamani, 1 English teacher in the UK, had to quit her job due to her serious illness. At age 50, she found 2 (she) out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. Later, she discovered that 3 (surf)the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She also joined an online group 4 she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She was 5 inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club 6 (teach)older people how to use computers and the Internet. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society 7 (good). She believes it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access 8 the Internet and knows how to use new technology. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor 9 (country). Do you think Jans life 10 (improve) greatly by the Internet? 【答案】1.an 2.herself 3.surfing4.where 5.so 6.to teach7.better8.to9.countries 10.have been improved 、阅读选择、阅读选择 Most people have never heard of Tim Berners-Lee. He is not nearly as rich or famous as Marc Andreessen，who is the founder of Netscape, or Bill Gates, whose name has become a well- known word. Berners-Lee, who works in a small office at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, is the creator of the World Wide Web. The creation of the Web is so important that some people compare Berners-Lee t Johannes Gutenberg, who invented printing by movable type(活字）in the fifteenth century. Berners-Lee was born in England in 1955. His parents, who helped design the worlds first commercial(商业地）available computer, gave him a great love of mathematics and learning. In 1980, Berners-Le went to work at CERN, a physics laboratory in Geneva, Switzerland, where he had a lot of material to learn quickly. He had a poor memory for facts an wanted to find a way to help him keep track of things he couldnt remember. He invented a software program that allowed him to create a document that had links to other documents. He continued to develop his idea through the 1980s. He wanted to find a way to conned the knowledge and creativity of people all over the world. In 1991, his project became known as the World Wide Web. The number of Internet users started to grow quickly. However, Berners-Lee was not completely happy with the way the Web had developed. He thought it had become a passive tool for so many people, not the tool for creativity that he had imagined. In 1999, Berners-Lee published a book called Weaving the Web, in which he answered questions he was often asked, What were you thinking when you invented the Web? What do you think of it now? Where is the Web going to take us in the future? 1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Berners-Lee has never heard of Netscape. B. Berners-Lee is as famous as Marc Andreessen. C. Berners-Lee is as well-known as Bill Gates. D. We know little about Berners-Lee. 2.Who invented the World Wide Web? A. Johannes Gutenberg. B. Tim Berners-Lee. C. Bill Gates. D. Marc Andreessen. 3.Which of the following is TRUE? A. In 1955, Berners-Lees parents gave him a great love of music. B. In 1980, Berners-Lee wanted to find a way to connect the knowledge and creativity C. In 1991, Bemers-Lee finished the World Wide Web. D. In 1999, Berners-Lee made a play called Weaving the Web 4. What does the underlined word published mean? A. Printed and sent out. B. Bought and offered to others. C. Invented and sold. D. Wrote and exchanged. 【答案答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 【分析】本文为我们介绍了蒂姆伯纳斯李，他是万维网的创建者。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段可知，绝大多数人从未听说过蒂姆伯纳斯李。他远不如马 克安德森和比尔盖茨那样富有和出名。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，蒂姆伯纳斯李是万维网的创建者。 3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，在 1991 年，蒂姆伯纳斯李完成了万维 网的创建。 4.词义猜测题。根据关键信息 a book called Weaving the Web 可知，他在 1999 年出版了一 本叫编织万维网的书。 、七选五、七选五 Many kids and teenagers have cellphones in their hands. However, is it really necessary for them to have phones at school? Here are the pros and cons. Pros They can get in touch when necessary. The main benefit of having a phone is that your children can get in touch with you whenever they need to. 1 They can call the emergency services if necessary. If your children are in immediate danger, they can use their phones to call not only you but the emergency services This is of great benefit and could potentially save your childrens lives. 2 As long as your children remember to do this, their phones wont cause distraction(分心） in class. Giving them a standard instead of a smartphone will also reduce the risk of distraction. Cons The latest smartphones can almost double as computer. It means they offer far more of a distraction to kids than they used to. 3 All these characteristics could disturb your childrens concentration(注意力）if they play with them in class. Cellphones could interrupt lessons. Many children, even though they are asked to do so, forget to turn off their phones during lessons and their phones may make sounds. 4 Besides the distraction problem, cellphones can also be used to look up answers on the Internet. 5 The possibility of children having access to these during exams could be too attractive for them not to take advantage of. A. Cellphones can be turned off or put on mute. B. Children use ordinary phones instead of smart-phones. C. This allows you to feel they are safe and easy to reach. D. Without cellphones, campus life would be less colourful. E. They have some other functions-a calculator and the ability to save notes. F. This not only annoys other pupils, but also prevents them from learning well. G. Nowadays, children can not only text and make calls with their phones, but also play games, surf the Internet and listen to music. 【答案答案】1. C 2.A 3. G 4.F 5. E 【分析】本文主要讨论了孩子带手机的优缺点。 1.空前讲孩子带手机可随时联系家人，空后讲孩子带手机在有困难时可急救，C 项承上启 下，故选 C 项。 2.该段讲的是避免上课分心的办法，设空处应是关上手机或调到静音，故选 A 项。 3.根据设空后的 All these characteristics could disturb your childrens concentration.可知设空 处应是手机的特点，正是这些特点让孩子分心，故选 G 项。 4.根据前一句中的 forget to turn off their phones during lessons and their phones may make sounds 以及后一句中的 the distraction problem 可知，设空处与 distraction 有关。F 项（这 不仅打扰别的学生，还妨碍他们好好学习）符合语境。故选 F 项。 5.根据下一句 The possibility of children having access to these during exams could be too attractive for them not to take advantage of.(孩子们在考试中能使用这些功能的可能性对他们 来讲很有吸引力，想不利用都难）中的 these 的含义，可推知选 E 项。3.1 Reading and Thinking UNIT 3 重点练重点练 I.阅读选择阅读选择 Most people have never heard of Tim Berners-Lee. He is not nearly as rich or famous as Marc Andreessen,who is the founder of Netscape, or Bill Gates, whose name has become a well- known word. Berners-Lee,who works in a small office at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, is the creator of the World Wide Web. The creation of the Web is so important that some people compare Berners-Lee to Johannes Gutenberg, who invented printing by movable type(活字）in the fifteenth century. Berners-Lee was born in England in 1955. His parents,who helped design the worlds first commercially(商业地）available computer,gave him a great love of mathematics and learning. In 1980, Berners-Lee went to work at CERN, a physics laboratory in Geneva, Switzerland, where he had a lot of material to learn quickly. He had a poor memory for facts and wanted to find a way to help him keep track of things he couldnt remember. He invented a software program that allowed him to create a document that had links to other documents. He continued to develop his idea through the 1980s. He wanted to find a way to connect the knowledge and creativity of people all over the world. In 1991, his project became known as the World Wide Web. The number of Internet users started to grow quickly . However , Berners-Lee was not completely happy with the way the Web had developed. He thought it had become a passive tool for so many people, not the tool for creativity that he had imagined. In 1999, Berners-Lee published a book called Weaving the Web, in which he answered questions he was often asked,What were you thinking when you invented the Web? What do you think of it now?Where is the Web going to take us in the future? 1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A.Berners-Lee has never heard of Netscape. B.Berners-Lee is as famous as Marc Andreessen. C.Berners-Lee is as well-known as Bill Gates. D.We know little about Berners-Lee. 2.Who invented the World Wide Web? A . Johannes Gutenberg . B.Tim Berners-Lee. C.Bill Gates. D. Marc Andreessen. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. In 1955, Berners-Lees parents gave him a great love of music. B. In 1980, Berners-Lee wanted to find a way to connect the knowledge and creativity. C. In 1991, Berners-Lee finished the World Wide Web D. In 1999, Berners-Lee made a play called Weaving the Web. 4. What does the underlined word published mean? A . Printed and sent out . B.Bought and offered to others. C.Invented and sold. D.Wrote and exchanged. II.完形填空完形填空 My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summer we would go sailing Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 5.______As for me,I learnt both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario. The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 6.______It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university.I came home and invited Dad to go sailing Out we set soon on the 7_____ lake. Dad hadnt sailed for years, but everything went well with the tiller(航柄）in his hands. When we were in the middle of the lake, a 8______wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit 9______Dad was always at his best in any 10______ , but at this moment he 11_______ . John! Help! he shouted in a trembling voice with the tiller still in his hands. In my memory he could fix any 12______. He was the one I always 13 _______for strength and security. Before I could respond, a 14______ of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller but it was too late. Another huge wall of water 15______ the boat in a minute. We wer thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly.At that moment,I felt fiercely 16______of him. I swam to Dad 17 _____and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船身）of the boat.Upon sittin on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of18_______.Its all right,Dad.We are safe now,I comforted him. That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start 19______ for my father. 5. A . boatingB.runningC.swimming D.teaching 6.A.unforgivableB.unforgettableC.cheerful D.regretful 7 . A . calmB.icyC.stormy D.thundery 8.A.strongB.gentleC.coldD.hot 9.A.repeatedlyB.lightlyC.hardly D.violently 10.A.dangerB.placeC.sportD.job 11.A.sufferedB.fellC.froze D.withdrew 12.A.problemB.relationshipC.machineD.boat 13.A.turned toB.lived withC.argued with D.objected to 14.A.fountainB.streamC.showerD.wave 15.A.got throughB.poured intoC.turned over D.lifted up 16.A.ashamedB.protectiveC.tiredD.afraid 17.A.hopelesslyB.quicklyC.slowly D.helplessly 18.A.painB.angerC.fearD.shame 19.A.making upB.getting readyC.paying off D.looking out 、语法填空、语法填空 Buying books on the Internet is 20_____ great way to save time and money. Online bookstores offer not only new books but also used books . Whats more , they are far better 21_____ (compare) to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. Another advantage of shopping online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readersreviews to get an idea 22_____ the book is worth buying. Online bookstores often offer great discounts 23 _____(attract) book lovers with a tight budget(开支）. For book lovers, 24______ is important to get books in time, in which case they need to find a 25 ______( rely ) online bookstore that is able to provide fast deliveries . Here is some 26______ ( advise ) for reference when you are selecting an online bookstore .Some online bookstores are famous 27_____ fiction books ; some are for non-fiction books or novels, etc. Understanding their specialisation will help you to get the right kinds of books in time.Never choose stores that offer 28_____(unbelievable)cheap prices,as books that 29______(sell) at such low prices could be in very bad condition. 、 【答案】 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 【分析】本文为我们介绍了蒂姆伯纳斯李，他是万维网的创建者。 1 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，绝大多数人从未听说过蒂姆。伯纳斯李。他远不如马 克安德森和比尔盖茨那样富有和出名。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，蒂姆伯纳斯李是万维网的创建者。 3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，在 1991 年，蒂姆伯纳斯李完成了万维网 的创建。 4. 词义猜测题。根据关键信息 a boo