（新教材）人教版(2019)高一英语必修2同步作业：Unit 3 The Internet Reading for Writing（基础练 重点练；Word版；含答案解析）.zip

基础练基础练 .单句填空单句填空 1. Some words are difficult to__________________(下定义）because they have many different uses. 2. Ill take two. Can you give me a_______________________(折扣）? 3.His words gave us the___________________(错误的） impression that he would lend us money, but he would not. 4.He became an_____________________(作家）quite late in life. 5.I opened a bank a_______________ (账户） after I made $ 1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. 6. Its r_______________ to speak when youre eating. 7.We c_______________ that all the information was true and complete. 8. Dont forget to take a few spare____________________(电池） when travelling. 9. Let them know you are there to help in any way and respect the________________ (隐私）of your neighbor. 10.Nowadays data and identity____________________(偷窃）becomes more and more common. 【答案】1 define 2 discount 3 false 4 author 5 account 6 rude 7 confirmed 8 batteries 9 privacy 10 theft II 单句语法填空单句语法填空 1.I refused to accept the blame for something __________________was someone elses fault. 2.It___________________(upset) him that no one had bothered to tell him about it. 3. He felt____________________(embarrass) at being the centre of attention. 4.Keep_______________mind that there are some files that you have to be careful about. 5. I was tired of _____________________(make) fun of because of my old clothes. 6.The system _______________(direct) at providing help for old people and orphans. 7. The more you learn, the ______________________(good) equipped for life you are. 8. This is the small little-known town _______________which I have been familiar since childhood. 9.It______________________(give) out that Mary would be the leading actress in the new movie. 10. She was angry at Steves________________ (rude), but I could forgive it. 【答案】 1 that 2 upset 3 embarrassed 4 in 5 being made 6 is directed 7 better 8 with 9 was given 10 rudeness .语法填空语法填空 On January 25, 2020, over a billion people in China and millions around the world will celebrate the Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival. The ancient tradition, 1 date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year, is the 2 (long) and most important of all Chinese festivals. The preparations will 3 (official) begin with Little New Year on January 17,2020.It is observed with a day of memorial ceremonies. Other Little New Year activities include cleaning the house 4 (sweep) away bad luck and hanging spring couplets-red decorations hung in pairs-for wealth. Since red 5 (believe) to keep misfortune and evil spirits away, it can be noticed in everything from clothing to 6 (lantern) used to decorate houses. Often 7 (consider) the most important meal of the year , the reunion dinner is both delicious and rooted in Chinese tradition. 8 whole chicken symbolizes family togetherness, while long uncut noodles show longevity(长寿. Wealth is represented by dumplings and spring rolls. Children receive red envelopes filled 9 money and inspiring messages from elders and are often allowed to stay up late to watch the 10 (amaze) fireworks shows. The two-week long celebrations will end on February 8-the day of the full moon-with the Lantern Festival. 【答案】1. whose 2. longest 3. officially 4.to sweep 5. is believed 6. lanterns 7. Considered 8.A 9. with 10. amazing 、阅读选择、阅读选择 Which book you should read is based on your next travel destination. As youre traveling around Amsterdam, read The Fault in Our Stars. Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Greens story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. The Anne Frank House and The Rijks Museum are two of many major destinations mentioned in the book. Plus, the bench from the film adaption of this novel has even become its own tourist spot. The Elegance of the Hedgehogis excellent reading for a trip to Paris. Before wandering down the Champs-Elysees, open Muriel Barberys novel for a delightful peek into the lives of wealthy Parisians. Set in an upscale French apartment building, the story follows two totally different people who discover they are kindred souls. Bring One Hundred Years of Solitude to read in South America. A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquezs classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. Garcia Marquezs magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America. Call Me by Your Name by Andre Aciman should perhaps be read in the summertime, in Italy. Andre Acimans novel is said to take place in the Northern-Italian seaside region of Liguria. And if youve seen the 2017coming-of-age film adaptation of the book, youll already kno the story describes beautiful summers in Northern Italy, complete with seaside encounters and lush greenery. If youre visiting New York City, enter the mind of Holden Caulfield. The Catcher in the Rye is a classic tale of a lost teenagers unplanned trip to New York City. In the J. D Salingers novel, Holden visits a nightclub in the East Village, goes ice skating in Rockefeller Center, and takes his sister to the Central Park Zoo. 1.Which book was adapted into a film in 2017? A. The Fault in Our Stars. B. The Elegance of the Hedgehog. C. One Hundred Years of Solitude. D. Call Me by Your Name 2. Which of the following best explains the underlined word kindred? A . Powerful . B. Similar. C. Gentle. D.Friendly 3. What does the book The Catcher in the Rye mainly talk about? A. Star-crossed teenagers trip to Amsterdam. B.A teenagers unintended trip to New York City. C. Seaside encounters in beautiful summers in Northern Italy. D. The life of generations of the Buendia family in South-American town. 【答案答案】1. D 2.B 3.B 【分析】语篇导读本文是应用文，介绍了几本与旅游目的地相关的文学小说。 1 细节理解题。根据第四个小标题下的内容可知，小说请以你的名字呼唤我于 2017 年 改编成电影。故选 D 项。 2 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的意思可知，故事发生在一栋高级公寓，两个背景完全 不同的人发现他们的灵魂是如此的相似，所以 kindred 意为“类似的，相似的” 。故选 B 项。 3 细节理解题。根据第五个小标题下的内容可知， 麦田里的守望者是一个经典的故事， 讲述了一个迷路的少年意外的纽约之旅。故选 B 项。 、七选五、七选五 Are supermarkets designed to persuade us to buy more? When you enter a supermarket, the manager knows better than you: how you will behave-which way you will walk, where you will look, what will make you buy one product rather than another. When customers go into a shop, they naturally look to their left but move clockwise, towards the right. So supermarket entrances are usually on the left of the building. And the layout is designed to take shoppers around the store, aisle(通道）after aisle, from left to right. 1 . Fresh fruit and vegetables are displayed near supermarket entrances. 2 Basic food like sugar and tea, are not put near each other. They are kept in different aisles so customers are taken past other attractive foods before they find what they want. In this way, shoppers are encouraged to buy products that they do not really want . People walk quickly through narrow aisles, but they move slowly in wide aisles and give more attention to the products. One best-selling position for products is at the end of aisles, because shoppers slow down to turn into the next aisle . 3 Supermarkets are paid by food companies to put their products in each of these high-selling places 4 While parents are waiting to pay , children reach for the sweets and put them in the trolley. More is bought from a fifteen-foot display of one type of product(e.g.cereal,washing powder)than from a ten-foot one. 5 They do not like to buy from shelves with few products on them because they feel there is something wrong with those products that are there. A. Another is on shelves at eye level. B. Sweets are often placed at childrens eye level at the checkout . C. There are always enough products prepared for customers in the supermarket. D. Then shoppers will pay attention to all the products. E. This gives the impression that only healthy food is sold in the shop F. Customers also buy more when shelves are full than when they are half empty. G. Supermarkets are one of childrens favorite places and they are also big consumers. 【答案答案】1.D 2.E 3. A 4. B5. F 【分析】本文详细介绍了超市的货物的位置摆放的原因及人们的一些购物习惯，从而告诉 我们超市里的所有安排为了让顾客购买更多的东西，以达到赚取利润的目的。 1.根据空前一句可知，这个设计的布局是用来引领购物者在商店里一排一排地从左至右地 选择商品，故可以让购物者注意到所有的产品，故选 D。 2.根据空前一句可知，超市入口附近陈列着新鲜的水果和蔬菜，这给人的印象是商店里只 卖健康食品。故选 E。 3.此空与空前一句呼应，说明另一个畅销的产品的位置是在与眼睛平齐的架子上，食品公 司付钱给超市，让他们把产品放在这些高销量的地方。故选 A。 B 【解析】此空与空后一句相呼应，在收银台，糖果通常和孩子们的眼睛处于同一高度， 而当家长们等着付钱的时候，孩子们伸手去拿糖果，把它们放在手推车里。故选 B。 5.根据空后一句可知，他们觉得没有摆满的货架上的产品有问题，因此货架满了的时候， 顾客买的比货架空了一半的时候多。故选 F。重点练重点练 I.阅读选择阅读选择 Alexa is a form of artificial intelligence, or Al for short. Many people start their mornings by asking Alexa for the weather forecast or the latest or the weather for the weather for the can also play music from your favourite playlists, order takeout food, answer questions , send messages and even run smart home controls . Training AI systems to respond to problems with human-like intelligence and learn from their mistakes can take months, or even years. Consider Alexa and similar software, such as Apples Siri. To do the tasks its human owners ask, these systems must make sense of and then respond to sentences such as, Alexa, play my Ed Sheeran playlist or Siri, what is the capital of India? Computers cant understand language as it is spoken by people. So AI researchers must find a way to help humans communicate with computers. The technology used to get computers to understand human speech or text is known as natural language processing . By natural language, computer scientists refer to the way people naturally talk or write. To teach an AI system a task like comprehending(理解）a sentence or responding to a persons last move in a board game, scientists need to feed it lots of examples. AlphaGo is an AI system designed by Google that has beaten a human champion, Lee Sedol,at the strategy(策略）board game Go.To train AlphaGo,Google had to show it 30million Go moves that people had made while playing the game. Then AlphaGo used what it learnt to analyse those plays as it played against different versions(版本）of itself.During this practice, the program came up with new moves-ones never seen in games between people. 1.What does the example of Alexa show? A.AI may replace humans one day. B.AI is playing a role in our modern life. C.AI has been widely used around the world. D.AI has totally changed peoples bad habits. 2.How do scientists train AI systems? A. By testing them thousands of times. B. By teaching them almost everything. C. By giving them quite a lot of tasks to do. D. By providing them with large amounts of data. 3. What can we learn about AlphaGo? A. It has become very skilful and intelligent. B. It is the most convenient AI system. C.It avoids making any mistake. D. It just follows human orders. II.完形填空完形填空 It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van(小型货车）4 ______ toys to the homeless.When we 5_____ the spot, something caught my eye. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I 6_____ that it was the home of a poor family. There were two 7______, both about my age at the time,and a lady I supposed to be their mother . They sat there 8_____ . As a little girl myself I was 9____ interested in the little girl. How 10_____ our lives were. She lived for the day, 11_____ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about 12_____ . I had a good education and thus a 13 _____future . I looked at the little girl. The only 14____ she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing. Seeing this little girl I made the decision to 15______ a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the van came to a 16______,I stepped out,called the girl over and placed the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with 17______ and wasnt certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw 18_____ in her eyes . 4.A.showingB.recommendingC.distributing D.selling 5.A.leftB.changedC.chose D.approached 6.A.guaranteed B.realized C.decided D.accepted 7.A.boysB.children C.drivers D.adults 8.A.happily B.angrily C.hopefully D.helplessly 9.A.stillB.lessC.especially D.probably 10.A.similar B.different C.difficult D.ordinary 11.A.searching B.gettingC.running D.breaking 12.A.foodB.safetyC.health D.transport 13.A.doubtfulB.distantC.promising D.foreseeable 14.A.presentB.decorationC.requirement D.possession 15.A.give away B.give back C.hand out D.hand in 16.A.station B.stopC.street D.signal 17.A.angerB.painC.surprise D.disappointment 18.A.hopeB.lonelinessC.anxiety D.astonishment 、语法填空语法填空 In the past few years, more than half of bookstores in China have closed down,19_____ is the result of the 20_____(compete) with online bookstores. But the success of Sisyphe Bookstore, one of the 21______ (big) privately-owned bookstore chains in China,may serve 22_____ a great example . 23_____ ( found ) in 1993 , Sisyphe started to transform and upgrade its business in 2009 to seek its profitability. Now, it not only devotes itself to 24_____ ( sell ) books , but combines the functions of the bookstore, cafe and the sale of 25_____(create)cultural products. Sisyphe opens its bookstores in shopping malls in order to take advantage of the large number of consumers of shopping malls to sell its books , and it also 26_____ ( able ) people to enjoy spending time reading and drinking coffee. In return,bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls,so 27_____ is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation. So far, the government 28 ______(offer) tax reduction for bookstores to encourage the development of physical bookstores.Perhaps it is early to say the boom of physical bookstores has come,but definitely,we see the turning point to them. 、 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能在我们的现代生活中发挥的重要作用，同时 还介绍了科学家对 AI 技术的研究和探索。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 A device that houses Alexa can also play music from your favourite playlists, keep a shopping list, order takeout food, answer questions, send messages and ever runsmarthome controls.可知，Alexa 的例子表明，人工智能在人们的现代生活中 发挥重要的作用。故选 B 项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 To teach an AI system a task like comprehending a sentence or responding to a persons las move in a board game, scientists need to feed it lots of examples.可知，研究人员为了让 AI 学习任务，需要给它输入很多例子，让它理解相关的 含义。也就是说科学家给 AI 提供了很多数据来训练它，故选 D 项。 3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句 AlphaGo is an AI systen designed by Google that has beaten a human champion , Lee Sedol , a the strategy board game Go.和最后一句可知， AlphaGo 在围棋棋艺上很出色，甚至击败了世界冠军李世石，还有了自己的下法。这说明 它棋艺纯熟、特别聪明。故选 A 项。 、 【答案】4.C 5.D 6.B 7. B 8.D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12.A 13. C 14.D 15. A 16.B 17.C 18.A 【解析】我们在新年期间，开车去为无家可归的人分发玩具；“我”远远地发现了一位小 女孩，她靠在垃圾中寻找食物为生；于是“我”走过去，将刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给了她， 然后就离开了；我们发现那位女孩在追我们，我们停下了车，她向“我”说了句“谢谢” 。 4.C 【解析】根据下文“我”送给小女孩玩具娃娃可知，我们在新年期间给无家可归的人 分发玩具。故选 C。 5.D【解析】根据下文中的“When the van came to a___,I stepped out可推知，当我们接近目 的地的时候，有东西引起“我”的注意。故选 D。 6.B【解析】根据空后的“it was the home of a poor family并结合语境可知， “我”很快意识 到那是一个贫困人家的家。故选 B。 7. B 【解析】根据下文中的“As a little girl myself”可知，当时那里有两个和“我”年龄差