（新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册高一年级语法填空练习题（一）附答案（Word+Pdf）.zip

1 高一年级语法填空练习题一答案（高一年级语法填空练习题一答案（15 题）题） 练习练习 1： Baidu Is Not A Doctor When people 1.are faced (face) with health or nutrition (营养) questions, it is 2.increasingly (increasing) common to go online and diagnose themselves. But the Internet is full of various health warnings with no regulation to get rid of the wrong advice, some of 3.which can be extremely dangerous! Also, search engines list results by popularity rather than accuracy (准确度), so solid facts can be difficult 4.to find (find). It is worth 5.checking (check) if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert. Anyone can call 6.himself (he) a “diet expert”, “nutritionist” and even a “doctor”. But remember, only officially 7.recognized (recognize) doctors have degrees in giving medical 8.suggestions (suggest). So if you are unsure and still wondering 9.whether the chocolate diet really works or not, then it pays to make 10.an appointment with your doctor. The truth is out there, and you just need to look in the right place! 提示词提示词答案答案考点考点 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 2 7. 8. 9. 10. 练习练习 2： Longjing tea, 1.which has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape,2.is named(name) after its region of production Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources are good for the 3.growth (grow) of the tea, confirming (证实) the saying that “Longjing tea is the 4.best (good) among all of the teas in the world”. Thanks 5.to Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation. It is said that Emperor Qianlong visited a mountain of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels in Hangzhou, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at 6.the foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself. While 7.picking (pick) the tea, he received the news of his mothers illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and 8.left (leave) Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother 9.immediately (immediate) upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely 10.energetic (energy), and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses. 提示词提示词答案答案考点考点 1. 3 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 练习练习 3： The number of Chinese students who went to Britain for university education reached its peak in 2019. Since this autumn the British universities 1.have received (receive) almost 20, 000 applications from Chinese students. There may be some reasons and one of them is the recent trade war between China and the US. So more and more Chinese students consider 2.going (go) to the UK for their studies instead of America. As a famous University, the University of Manchester has the 3. largest (large) number of Chinese students in Europe. But there are some challenges. Currently Chinese students just focus on 4.limited (limit) number of subjects, such as economics and business. Another challenge for Chinese students is their 5.safety (safe) because they are believed to be rich. How 6.to encourage (encourage)understanding is also a problem. Students from both 7.countries (country) are interested in each other but they dont mix much. The two groups socialize in pletely (complete) different ways. Chinese students like doing homework together, having a hotpot at home, 9.and/or going shopping. British 4 students enjoy drinking in pubs 10.with music. Many Chinese students complain that they cant make many local friends because they just dont like pubs. 提示词提示词答案答案考点考点 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 练习练习 4： Have you ever seen a painting destroy 1.itself (it)? This strange event happened during a recent auction (拍卖) in London. Girl With Balloon is one of the most well-known works of British artist Banksy. It 2.was sold (sell) for 1.04 million (about 9.49 million yuan) at the Sotheby auction house on Oct 5. However, shortly 3.after the hammer (锤子) went down, the painting began to slide down its frame (画框) and half of the painting was cut into 4.pieces (piece)! In fact, there 5.was (be) a shredder (碎纸机) in the frame. More surprisingly, the artist might have set the shredder in the frame himself years ago, Yahoo News reported. Banksy is known 6.for being mysterious and unpredictable. No one knows his real name, 7.but his paintings are everywhere across the UK. He always plays hoaxes (恶作剧) on the art world. 5 People believe this is just another example of Banksy 8.playing (play) a trick. They think he is against the commercialization (商品化) of art. However, the 9.funny (fun) part is that this hoax might have made the painting more valuable. “(The price is) possibly as high as being worth 2 million (about 18.2 million yuan) plus,” Joey Syer, 10.founder (found) of art website MyArtB, told the Guardian. 提示词提示词答案答案考点考点 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 练习练习 5： I wanted to buy a pair of sports shoes for a long time. I had spent months 1.saving (save) up the money for them and finally I had enough. Last Sunday my friend Jake and I decided to go shopping together. We took the bus into town and it was very 2.crowded (crowd), so we had to stand all the way. Jake and I 3.were talking (talk) when I suddenly noticed that my purse had gone! The bus had just stopped and there was a boy near me who was going 4.quickly (quick) towards the door. We thought he had stolen my money so we got off the bus 5.and followed him. The boy started running and then Jake ran after him, shouting “Stop! Thief”.6.A policeman saw what was going on and managed to catch the boy. 6 The 7.embarrassing (embarrass) thing was when the policeman searched the boy, he didnt have my purse! The boy said we had made a mistake. His 8.explaination (explain) was that he had only started running because he was late 9.for a meeting with friends. The policeman allowed him to go and I felt rally stupid.1 wish I hadnt been so careless and had kept an eye on 10.my (I) bag! 提示词提示词答案答案考点考点 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 练习练习 6： Smoking has not been allowed in public places in England since July 2007. This was a successful decision that 1.has been made (make) by the government in years. It was popular with most people. Thousands of people were involved in a survey carried out last month, and 78% of 2.them (they) said they would still support the smoking ban. It is now much more pleasant 3.to go (go) into a pub or a restaurant. Before that, pubs were filled with smoke, 4.which made you cough and your hair and clothes smelly. However, 5.recently (recent), a study shows that 16% of the bar and pub 6.owners (owner) are upset 7 to notice a drop in business, because smokers prefer killing time at home and seldom go out for a drink. In public places, the harm of smoking is 7.greater (great). Smoking also pollutes environment. No smoking in public places is good for peoples health. 400,000 people in England have given up 8.smoking (smoke) slowly and the number of people with heart problems has fallen by more than 2%. It also has a good influence 9.on non-smokers. For example,10.the number of children with asthma (哮喘) has dropped by around 20%. 提示词提示词答案答案考点考点 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 练习练习 7： 1.On a cold evening with snow floating in the air, I 2.got (get) stuck on the road because of a flat tire (轮胎). I stopped 3.to ask (ask) for help from the passing cars, but no one stopped. As I was about to give up hope, a man 4.driving (drive) an old dirty car came to my help. To be honest, I was scared when he first approached me. I thought to 5.myself (I), “There is a very good chance that he may rob (抢劫) me.” He seemed to have sensed my 8 discomfort so he tried to reduce my 6.anxiety (anxious) by introducing himself. His act of kindness made me feel ashamed to have questioned his intentions (意图). 7.It was really kind of him to stop to help a perfect stranger like me, especially in such terrible weather. Thus, after the tire was fitted, I asked how much I owed him. I wanted to pay him back. 8.Surprisingly (surprising), he did not take my offer but rather told me to pass the act of kindness forward and help more people 9.who are in need. As he said those words, I noticed him wearing a smile of contentment. Helping others seemed a very 10.natural (nature) thing to him. I saw the true beauty of human nature in him. 提示词提示词答案答案考点考点 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 练习练习 8： Chinese painting, one of 1.the oldest artistic traditions in the world, has its unique and 9 independent system in the fine arts world. The basic tool, a brush, is 2.used (use) to paint on silk or paper. Before painting, the painter must know clearly what he plans 3.to draw (draw). This demands confidence, speed, and skill gained only by long time practice. Chinese painters have created a large number 4.of masterpieces based on 5.different (difference) painting skills and artistic thoughts, 6.which show the artists knowledge on art, society and nature. As a traditional art, Chinese painting 7.is (be) closely related to the harmony relationship between human and nature. 8.Generally (genera) speaking, there are four main subjects for traditional Chinese painting: human figures, landscape, flowers and birds. The earliest known landscape painting is the Spring Outing by Zhan Ziqian of Sui dynasty. It shows an attractive spring scene, with people enjoying popular 9.activities (activity): ladies boating and gentlemen 10.riding (ride). Near trees and distant mountains are drawn with clear and fluent lines. 提示词提示词答案答案考点考点 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 10 练习练习 9： His days are long, 12 hours crisscrossing the city and 1.driving (drive) local residents to buy groceries, get medicine and go to the hospital. And 2.the roads he travels are mostly empty since the city was sealed off (封闭). In his blue and white car, Zhang Lei is a rare sight on the streets of Wuhan. During normal times, Mr. Zhang, 32, is a taxi driver in this Chinese city at the epicenter of the outbreak. 3.But after the local government abruptly locked down the city late last month, Mr. Zhang became one of the thousands of people who have volunteered to help ease the transportation problems. Most of his passengers are poor, 4.elderly (elder) residents who dont have children or 5. whose family is outside Wuhan and cant come home because of the quarantine (隔离). “Its heartbreaking,” he says. “There is no one to take care of 6.them (they) .” The free rides 7.are arranged (arrange) by neighborhood committees, which typically serve as a go- between for residents and the local government. In the current crisis, those committees are in charge of allocating community 8.resources (resource) and helping coordinate with hospitals. Like other drivers, Mr. Zhang doesnt get 9.paid (pay). Many Chinese have praised these volunteer drivers for donating their time and 10.energy (energetic) to help their fellow residents out. 提示词提示词答案答案考点考点 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 11 9. 10. 练习练习 10： I like traveling. I 1.have travel(l)ed (travel) to many places since I went to college，and my travel to Tibet impressed me 2.deeply (deep). I took the train there with my friends and enjoyed the scenery all the way. When the train 3.got (get) close to Tibet，I had a headache. Then I found 4.it difficult to breathe and felt very tired. I knew that all my 5.symptoms (symptom) were called altitude(海拔) sickness. And it took me a few hours to get used to it. Tibet, 6.known (know) as the “Roof of the World”, has 7.a great many world-famous places of interest, including the model of Tibetan architecture, Potala Palace and Mount Everest. So when I felt a little 8.better (well), I couldnt wait to head towards them. I was surprised 9.to find (find) that the top of Mount Everest was covered with snow even in July and 10. when/ as the sun came out, it became pure and beautiful. 提示词提示词答案答案考点考点 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 12 练习练习 11： Rome wasnt built in a day. Nearly two decades have passed since China launched the first Beidou satellite in 2000. Since then, more Beidou satellites have been sent into orbit, 1.forming (form) the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). In late 2012, BDS 2.began (begin) providing services to people in China and other parts of the Asia- Pacific region. At the end of 2018, it started to provide global services. Now with two more Beidou satellites 3.launched (launch) on Dec 16, 2019, BDS has 53 satellites in orbit. It 4.is expected (expect) to greatly improve the systems ability to serve 5.users (user) worldwide. Although a satellite-based navigation system needs only 24 satellites to run 6.properly (proper), having 53 allows for better coverage. This is 7.how it works: a signal receiver on Earth measures its distance from at least three satellites by recording the amount of time it takes 8.to receive (receive) their signals. Then it can calculate its location. With so many satellites, BDS can provide 9.a more accurate calculation. While GPS provides meter-level positioning accuracy, BDS reduces the error 10.to centimeters.This service is especially useful for land surveying, mapping, agriculture and automated driving. Future plans call for a smarter and more accessible system with Beidou at its core, to come online by 13 2035. By then, we can probably say that Rome has finally been built. 提示词提示词答案答案考点考点 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 练习练习 12： Humans have spent billions of dollars 1.trying (try) to figure out how to get to Mars. Why do we want to go there so 2.badly (bad)? Well, different organizations have different reasons. Dutch organization Mars One wants to put people on Mars by 2027. They say it is just the next step in human curiosity. “Why did Columbus travel west? Why did Marco Polo head east? Because it is that pull, that unknown, or that chance of adventure 3.that makes humans look for new places to explore,” their website says. Wealthy businessman Elon Musk runs a company in the United States. Its name is SpaceX. One of its main goals is to send humans to other planets, including Mars. Musk was born in South Africa but is now 4.a US-Canadian citizen. He agrees that curiosity plays a part in exploring space. But his main reason 5.for wanting to go to Mars is to ensure human 6.survival (survive). He says that for humans to survive in the future, we 14 must learn 7. to live (live) somewhere other than Earth. China has dreams of reaching Mars too. In 2011, along with Russia, they tried to send a probe (探测器) to the planet. Another probe 8.will be sent (send) next year. NASA is also 9.excited (excite) to put humans on Mars. It says going to Mars will help humans learn much more about the universe. “Future exploration could find evidence of life, answering one of the 10.biggest (big) mysteries of the universe: Does life exist beyond Earth?” the NASA website says. NASA says Mars and Earth are very alike. Exploring Mars can help us learn more about our own planets history and future. 提示词提示词答案答案考点考点 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 15 8. 9.