（新教材）高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册课件：Unit 4 Period 2 Reading and Thinking （Ⅱ）.ppt

1、Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Period 2 Reading and Thinking () 要点内化课要点内化课 自主素养储备 . 根据语境及首字母写出单词根据语境及首字母写出单词 1. A b_ is a part of a coast where the land curves inwards. 2. A c_ is an activity such as weaving, carving, or pottery that involves making things skilfully with your hands. 3. Something

2、that is m_ is very large in size, quantity, or extent. 4. Your b_ is the air that you let out through your mouth when you breathe. 5. The s_ in a country area is the land, water, or plants that you can see around you. ay raft assive reath cenery 6. A p_ is a mountain or the top of a mountain. 7. A g

3、_ is a farm animal or a wild animal that is about the size of a sheep. 8. A m_ is a very large enclosed shopping area. 9. A p_ is a large area of flat, grassy land in North America. 10. A b_ of flowers is a number of flowers with their stalks held or tied together. eak oat all rairie unch . 根据语境选词填空

4、根据语境选词填空 antique, arise, bound, spectacular, highlight, drill, freeze, frost, border, harbor 1. The _ between two countries or regions is the dividing line between them. 2. I found this manuscript in an _ store. 3. One of the _ of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal. 4. When you _ from a sitting or kn

5、eeling position, you stand up. border antique highlights arise 5. A _ is a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo. 6. If you say that something is _ to happen, you mean that you are sure it will happen. 7. When you _ into something, you make a hole in it using a tool. 8. Water _ w

6、hen the temperature falls below 0. 9. Something that is _ is very impressive or dramatic. 10. When there is a _, the temperature outside falls below freezing point and the ground becomes covered in ice crystals. harbor bound drill freezes spectacular frost 词词 汇汇 微微 空空 间间 形容词形容词+-ly 副词副词 literal adj.

7、 字面上的字面上的 literally adv. 字面上地字面上地 obvious adj. 明显的明显的 _ adv. 明显地明显地 fluent adj. 流畅的流畅的 _ adv. 流利地流利地 quiet adj. 清净的清净的 _ adv. 平静地平静地 actual adj. 实际的实际的 _ adv. 实际上实际上 obviously fluently quietly actually . 根据语境填入适当的介词或副词根据语境填入适当的介词或副词 1. The zoo needed better management rather _ more money. 2. It was

8、pouring today, so I didnt start _ as planned. 3. One hour later they arrive _ their destination. 4. I heard this song on the radio and it just took my breath _. 5. In addition _ the tractor, we have acquired a new rice transplanter. 6. It looks like shell be too busy _ stop for a coffee break. than

9、out at away to to 7. Mankind has only one earth, and it is home _ all countries. 8. _ fact, those people have been promoted. 9. He sent her a bunch _ flowers. 10. All _ all, going to China on my own was a beautiful experience. to In of in 1. arise vi. (arose, arisen) 起身起身; 出现出现; 由由引起引起 【观察观察悟悟】 The

10、next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. (教材典句 教材典句) 第二天早上第二天早上, 两个女孩早早起床两个女孩早早起床, 坐火车去路易斯湖坐火车去路易斯湖, 途经加拿大落基山脉。途经加拿大落基山脉。 He arose from his seat. 他从座位上站起来。他从座位上站起来。 Accidents often arise from/out of carelessness. 事故常由粗心引起。事故常由粗心引

11、起。 Emotional or mental problems can arise from/out of a physical cause. 身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。 知识素养积淀 【生成生成得得】 arise _ 起身起身; 起立起立 arise _ 由由产生产生; 由由引起引起 【知识延伸知识延伸】表示“升”、“起”的表示“升”、“起”的arise和和rise 两个词都作不及物动词两个词都作不及物动词, 在指人或事物本身“起来在指人或事物本身“起来, 起身”时起身”时, 两者可以互换使两者可以互换使 用用: They arose/r

12、ose from the table. 他们从餐桌旁边起身。他们从餐桌旁边起身。 arise还可以表示“出现”“发生”还可以表示“出现”“发生”, 其主语大都为抽象名词其主语大都为抽象名词: Im afraid a problem has arisen. 恐怕出现了问题。恐怕出现了问题。 from from/out of rise还可以表示“升起还可以表示“升起; 上涨”上涨”, 其主语可以是抽象名词其主语可以是抽象名词, 也可以是具体名词也可以是具体名词: The flood has risen two meters. 洪水上涨了两米。洪水上涨了两米。 【点拨迷津点拨迷津】 arise fr

13、om“产生于产生于, 起因于”起因于”; rise from“起源于起源于, 发源于”。发源于”。 His illness arose from a mental cause. 他的病是由精神原因引起的。他的病是由精神原因引起的。 The river rises from a spring. 这条河发源于一处泉水。这条河发源于一处泉水。 【内化内化用用】用用arise的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。 When I _ from the chair, my father and Eleanors father were in deep conversation. If a situation o

14、r problem _, it begins to exist or people start to become aware of it. What problems may _ when humans are cloned? A number of high buildings have _ where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. arose arises arise arisen 2. bound adj. 准备前往准备前往(某地某地); 一定会一定会 vi. 跳跃跳跃; 跳跃着前进跳跃着前进 【观察观察悟悟】 They spent t

15、he night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. (教材典句 教材典句) 她们在那里过了一夜她们在那里过了一夜, 然后乘长途汽车向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉到达贾斯珀。然后乘长途汽车向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉到达贾斯珀。 Youve done so much work that youre bound to pass the exam. (话题典句 话题典句) 你做了这么多工作你做了这么多工作, 一定能通过考试。一定能通过考试。 The train is bound for Shan

16、ghai. 这列火车是开往上海的。这列火车是开往上海的。 His future is closely bound up with that of the company. 他的前途与公司的前途紧紧地联系在一起。他的前途与公司的前途紧紧地联系在一起。 【生成生成得得】 _ 必定会做某事必定会做某事 _ (车、船等车、船等)开往开往的的 _ 与与密切相关的密切相关的 【点拨迷津点拨迷津】 bound用作形容词时用作形容词时, 无比较级和最高级无比较级和最高级, 不用于名词前。不用于名词前。 be bound to do sth. be bound for be bound up with 【知识延

17、伸知识延伸】 bound vi. 跳跃跳跃; 跳跃着前进跳跃着前进 Polly came bounding into the room holding a letter. 波利拿着一封信蹦蹦跳跳地进入了房间。波利拿着一封信蹦蹦跳跳地进入了房间。 bound n. 常用复数形式常用复数形式, 范围范围; 一跳一跳 go beyond/within the bounds越出范围越出范围/在范围内在范围内 Julies reading is improving in leaps and bounds. 朱莉的阅读能力提高得很快。朱莉的阅读能力提高得很快。 【内化内化用用】语法填空。语法填空。 The

18、re are bound _ be changes when the new system is introduced. The ship was bound _ Italy. The dog came _ (bound) back with the stick. to for bounding 3. drill vt. 打打(眼眼) n. 钻钻(头头); 训练训练; 演习演习; 手续手续 【观察观察悟悟】 Edmonton is the centre of Canadas huge oil and gas drilling industry. (教材典句 教材典句) 埃德蒙顿是加拿大巨大的石

19、油和天然气钻探工业的中心。埃德蒙顿是加拿大巨大的石油和天然气钻探工业的中心。 He drilled into the wall of Lilys bedroom. 他在莉莉卧室的墙上钻了个孔。他在莉莉卧室的墙上钻了个孔。 There have been proposals to drill for more oil. 有人提议钻探更多的石油。有人提议钻探更多的石油。 A drill is a tool or machine that you use for making holes. 钻头是用来钻孔的工具或机器。钻头是用来钻孔的工具或机器。 【生成生成得得】 _ industry 钻探工业钻探

20、工业 drill _ sth. 钻入某物钻入某物 drill _ oil 钻井探油钻井探油 an electric _ 电钻电钻 a fire _ 消防演习消防演习 drilling into for drill drill 【内化内化用用】用用drill的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。 They are _ for oil off the Irish coast. The teacher gave the class plenty of _. The Marines _ that included 18 ships and 90 aircraft. 海军陆战队进行了有海军陆战队进行了有 18

21、 艘军舰和艘军舰和 90 架飞机参与的训练。架飞机参与的训练。 Whats the drill for claiming expenses? 译译: _ drilling drills carried out a drill 报销费用的手续是什么报销费用的手续是什么? 4. freezing adj. 极冷的极冷的; 冰冻的冰冻的 派生派生freeze vi. (使使)冻住冻住 【观察观察悟悟】 Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10 . (教材典句 教材典句) 埃德蒙顿冬天很冷埃德蒙

22、顿冬天很冷, 平均每天气温为平均每天气温为-10。 Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather. 在冰冻的天气里在冰冻的天气里, 放一盆水在室外。放一盆水在室外。 Water freezes at 0. 水在水在0摄氏度时结冰。摄氏度时结冰。 The cold weather had frozen the ground. 寒冷的天气使地面都冻硬了。寒冷的天气使地面都冻硬了。 【生成生成得得】 _ point 冰点冰点 above/below _ 在冰点以上在冰点以上/以下以下 _ cold 非常冷的非常冷的 be _ to death

23、冻死冻死 【内化内化用用】语法填空。语法填空。 The lake was _ (freeze) over. It soon passed from this _ (freeze) cold to a much warmer day. What if it rained and then _ (freeze) all through those months? These plants must be stored in the light at _. 这些植物必须放置于零度以上光照充足的地方。这些植物必须放置于零度以上光照充足的地方。 freezing freezing freezing fr

24、ozen frozen freezing froze above freezing temperature 5. thunder vi. 打雷打雷; 轰隆隆地响轰隆隆地响; 轰隆隆地快速移动轰隆隆地快速移动 n. 雷声雷声; 轰隆声轰隆声 【观察观察悟悟】 The train thundered on, through the rolling hills. 火车轰隆隆地驶过起伏的山丘。火车轰隆隆地驶过起伏的山丘。(教材典句 教材典句) It thundered a few times, but no rain fell. 打了几声雷打了几声雷, 但没下雨。但没下雨。 The train thu

25、ndered through the small station. 火车轰隆隆地驶过那个小站。火车轰隆隆地驶过那个小站。 There was frequent thunder and lightning, and torrential rain. 雷电交加雷电交加, 大雨倾盆。大雨倾盆。 【生成生成得得】 sb. s face is like thunder sb. has a face like thunder 某人怒气冲冲某人怒气冲冲; 某人满面怒容某人满面怒容 _ sb. s thunder 抢了某人的风头抢了某人的风头(或功劳或功劳); 抢先讲抢先讲(或做或做) _thunder 隆隆

26、的雷声隆隆的雷声 a _ of applause 雷鸣般的掌声雷鸣般的掌声 _ and lightning 雷电雷电 steal a long roll of thunder thunder 【内化内化用用】用用thunder的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。 The day was heavy and still. It would probably _ later. The horses _ across the valley floor. She heard the sound of the guns _ in the fog. thunder thundered thundering 6

27、. confirm vt. 证实证实; 证明证明(尤指提供证据来证明尤指提供证据来证明); 批准批准 【观察观察悟悟】 There was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. (教材典句 教材典句) 地上有霜地上有霜, 证实加拿大已经进入秋季。证实加拿大已经进入秋季。 The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty. 最新的证据使我确信他的诚实。最新的证据使我确信他的诚实。 The recent airplane crash confirms me

28、in my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed. 最近的空难坚定了我的信念最近的空难坚定了我的信念, 那就是需要更完善的安全规则。那就是需要更完善的安全规则。 It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week. 已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。 【生成生成得得】 confirm sb. _ sth. 使某人确信某事使某人确信某事 _ sb. in ones belief 坚定某人的信念坚定某人的信念 It has been

29、 confirmed that. . . 已经确定已经确定 in confirm 【内化内化用用】语法填空。语法填空。 It has confirmed me _ my decision not to become a doctor. The latest survey _ (confirm) me in his loyalty. It _ (confirm) me in my belief that the doctor is believable. There was a letter from his father, _ (confirm) that he was safe and he

30、althy. in confirmed confirms confirming 7. rather than与其与其; 不愿不愿; 而不是而不是 【观察观察悟悟】 Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. (教材典句 教材典句) 她们不想一路乘飞机她们不想一路乘飞机, 而是决定先乘飞机到温哥华而是决定先乘飞机到温哥华, 然后再坐火车。然后再坐火车。 I always prefer to start early, r

31、ather than leave everything to the last minute. 我总是愿意早开始我总是愿意早开始, 而不愿意把所有的事情都留到最后才做。而不愿意把所有的事情都留到最后才做。 (2020 全国全国卷卷)Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate response? (高考典句 高考典句)与其纠结自己 与其纠结自己 本可以做得更好本可以做得更好, 为什么不给自己一个富有同情心的回答呢为什么不给自己一个富有

32、同情心的回答呢? He prefers to surf the Internet rather than do anything else. 他宁愿上网也不愿做别的事。他宁愿上网也不愿做别的事。 【知识延伸知识延伸】 (2)other than(2)other than 不同于不同于; ; 除了除了 or ratheror rather 更确切地说更确切地说 more thanmore than 多于多于; ; 不仅仅不仅仅; ; 非常非常 【点拨迷津点拨迷津】 would rather+从句从句, 从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气, 过去时表示现在或将来的愿过去时表示现在或将

33、来的愿 望望; 过去完成时表示过去的愿望。过去完成时表示过去的愿望。 I would rather you didnt do anything for the time being. 我宁愿你暂时先不要采取什么措施。我宁愿你暂时先不要采取什么措施。 【内化内化用用】语法填空语法填空 If I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than _ (switch) off my cellphone or cut off the Internet. They said the director, rather than

34、the clerks, _ (be) responsible for the incident. I would rather you _ (finish) your homework yesterday. switch was had finished 8. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques. 尽管天气不好尽管天气不好, 她

35、们还是乘船去了海湾她们还是乘船去了海湾, 后来参观了一个岛后来参观了一个岛, 岛上有很多卖工艺岛上有很多卖工艺 品和古董的商店。品和古董的商店。 【观察观察悟悟】 The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. (教材典句 教材典句) 第二天天气晴朗温和第二天天气晴朗温和, 她们高兴地看到美丽的群山俯瞰着这座城市。她们高兴地看到美丽的群山俯瞰着这座城市。 The next morning, the two girls

36、arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. (教材典句 教材典句) 第二天早上第二天早上, 两个女孩早早起床两个女孩早早起床, 坐火车去路易斯湖坐火车去路易斯湖, 途经加拿大落基山脉。途经加拿大落基山脉。 Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they have ever taken. (教材典句 教材典句) 看着美丽的风景看着美丽的风

37、景, 她们都认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的旅行。她们都认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的旅行。 【生成生成得得】 _作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果, 而而_作结果状语常作结果状语常 表示出乎意料的结果。表示出乎意料的结果。 【内化内化用用】 Consequently, some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, _ (lead) to a slower growth. He lost his computer while shopping, _ (give) away all his secret photos.

38、 European football is played in 80 countries, _ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. 现在分词现在分词 不定式不定式 leading giving making It rained heavily in the south in the summer of 2020, _ (cause) serious flooding in several provinces. causing 9. It was not until 9: 30 a. m. that they finally reache

39、d the capital of Ontario, Toronto. 直到上午直到上午9: 30她们最终到达安大略省会城市多伦多。她们最终到达安大略省会城市多伦多。 【观察观察悟悟】 If I ride a bike, Ill always keep to the right and never cross the road until the traffic light turns green. 如果我骑自行车如果我骑自行车, 我总是靠右走我总是靠右走, 直到交通灯变绿才过马路。直到交通灯变绿才过马路。 Why didnt the audience see the film Gravity

40、in time? Because it was not until the authority approved it that the cinema could show it. 观众为什么没有及时观看观众为什么没有及时观看地心引力地心引力这部影片这部影片? 因为只有等官方批准之后电影院才能放映。因为只有等官方批准之后电影院才能放映。 Not until then did I realize the value of friends. 直到那时直到那时, 我才真正认识到朋友的重要性。我才真正认识到朋友的重要性。 【生成生成得得】 until引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句, 如果主句的谓语动

41、词是延续性的如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的, 那么这个主句需那么这个主句需 用用_。 They stayed here until last week. 他们在这里一直待到上周。他们在这里一直待到上周。 若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的, 则主句常用否定式则主句常用否定式, 构成构成not. . . until. . . 结结 构。在构。在not. . . until. . . 句型结构中句型结构中, 可以把可以把not until提到句首提到句首, 句子用句子用_。 肯定式肯定式 倒装语序倒装语序 Not until yesterday did I receive my

42、 brothers letter. 直到昨天我才收到我哥哥的信。直到昨天我才收到我哥哥的信。 not. . . until. . . 句型的强调句式为句型的强调句式为: _。 It was not until he retired from teaching three years ago that he considered having a holiday abroad. 直到他三年前从教学岗位上退休直到他三年前从教学岗位上退休, 他才考虑出国度假。他才考虑出国度假。 It is/was not until. . . that. . . 【内化内化用用】语法填空语法填空 It wasnt

43、until I finished film studies _ I pursued my career as an actress. Not until then _ I realize the value of the books. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held _ 1953. _ was not until the next day that I learned the truth. It _ I learned it. 直到昨天我才得知这件事。直到昨天我才得知这件事。 that did until It was not until yesterday that