（新教材）高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册课件：Unit 2 Period 4 Using Language （Ⅰ）.ppt

1、Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Period 4 Using Language () 要点内化课要点内化课 自主素养储备 . 根据语境及首字母写出单词根据语境及首字母写出单词 1. I cant afford the e_ of redecorating my house. 2. Im really not worried about his c_ but his attitude to the job. 3. This book was the o_ of a tremendous amount of scientific work. 4. His face began t

2、o turn red after only a short e_ to the sunlight. 5. The s_ which a child grows up in may have an effect on his development. xpense ompetence utcome xposure urroundings 6. We should maintain an o_ belief that the world is becoming better and better. 7. He says the death of his father has given him a

3、 new p_ on life. 8. If we had known of your d_, we would have seen you off at the airport. ptimistic erspective eparture . 根据语境选词填空根据语境选词填空 gain, competent, expose, outlook, cooperate, deny, behave, boom 1. Ill be very glad if you _ in the development of this kind of new plan. 2. This _ in adult edu

4、cation helps to raise the intellectual standard of the whole country. 3. Its the first time weve ever had the power to _ knowledge at our fingertips. 4. The university rules _ entry to large numbers of clever students. cooperate boom gain deny 5. Mum is always telling me to _ when we go out. 6. You

5、will _ yourself to less pollution if you move to a town with pure water and air. 7. These young men are equally _ in their work. 8. From my study window I have a pleasant _ over mountains and valleys. behave expose competent outlook 词汇微空间词汇微空间 动词动词+ure名词名词 expose v. 使接触使接触; 暴露暴露 exposure n. 接触接触; 暴露

6、暴露 press v. 按按; 压压; 挤挤_ n. 压力压力 please v. 使高兴使高兴; 使满足使满足_ n. 高兴高兴; 满意满意 enclose v. 包围包围; 随信附上随信附上_ n. 围场围场; 随寄物品随寄物品 close v. 关闭关闭; 结束结束_ n. 关闭关闭; 结束结束 pressure pleasure enclosure closure . 根据语境及汉语提示写出短语根据语境及汉语提示写出短语 1. The customer praised the manager, who praised his staff _(反过来反过来; 转转 而而). 2. We

7、must actively _(做贡献做贡献)the preserving of world peace. 3. You need money and time, _(除此之外除此之外), you need diligence. 4. _(一般来说一般来说), you need to arrive at the railway station an hour before the train leaves. 5. _(据我所知据我所知), more than one person was injured in the bus crash, including a pregnant woman.

8、 in turn contribute to in addition Generally speaking/In general As far as I know 6. Id really like to have a new farmhouse, but it may _ _(花我一大笔钱花我一大笔钱). 7. Whatever they _(最终做最终做), they will be teaching themselves a great deal. 8. It is becoming increasingly difficult to _(解决解决) the problems of tr

9、affic in big cities. cost me an arm and a leg end up doing deal with . Read the first letter and finish the following frame. . Read the letters and answer the following questions. 1. Why do young people studying in China have a great future according to the first letter? _ _ 2. What will Chinese stu

10、dents benefit in personal growth from studying abroad? _ _ Because many great universities are available in China and they also have great facilities and outstanding professors. They will become more independent, gain a global perspective and improve their general competence. 3. What kind of young p

11、eople will China need according to the second letter? _ _ Young people who are highly competent with languages, have leadership and organisational skills, and strong cultural awareness are needed. 知识素养积淀 1. expose vt. 使接触使接触; 使体验使体验; 显露显露; 使暴露于使暴露于(险境险境) 派生派生exposure n. 接触接触; 体验体验; 暴露暴露; 揭揭 露露 【观察观察

12、悟悟】 We want to expose children to as much art and culture as possible. 我们想让孩子们尽可能多地接受艺术和文化的熏陶。我们想让孩子们尽可能多地接受艺术和文化的熏陶。 Its reported that workers had been exposed to high levels of radiation. 据报道工人们遭到了强辐射的影响。据报道工人们遭到了强辐射的影响。 Exposure to another culture and its people can give exchange students great i

13、nsight into the world. 接触另一种文化和人民可以使交换生对世界有更深刻的了解。接触另一种文化和人民可以使交换生对世界有更深刻的了解。 【生成生成得得】 expose sth. /sb. /oneself to _ _ 暴露于暴露于; 接触到接触到 exposure to _ 使显露使显露; 暴露暴露 be exposed to 接触接触; ; 暴露于暴露于 【内化内化用用】语法填空。语法填空。 The water companies were instructed not to expose people _ polluted water any more. I _(ex

14、pose)to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. _(expose)to light while sleeping can increase a persons chances of getting cancer. to am exposed Exposure 句型转换。句型转换。 Being exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin. _ _ Exposing yourself to the

15、 sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin. Exposure to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin. 2. end up 结束结束; 告终告终 【观察观察悟悟】 Tuition fees and living expenses are much more expensive than at home and could end up costing most families an arm and a leg. (教材典句 教材典句) 学费和生活费比在 学

16、费和生活费比在 国内高很多国内高很多, 结果可能会花费大多数家庭一大笔钱。结果可能会花费大多数家庭一大笔钱。 The meeting ended up with a song. 会议以一首歌曲结束。会议以一首歌曲结束。 You will end up in debt if you keep on spending money like that. 你要是一直你要是一直 这样花钱这样花钱, 总有一天要负债。总有一天要负债。 【生成生成得得】 end up doing sth. _ end up with _ end up _ 结果是结果是; ; 最终是最终是 结果是结果是 以以结束结束 in 【

17、知识延伸知识延伸】 end作名词的短语作名词的短语: come to an end 结束结束 put an end to. . . 使结束使结束 make ends meet 收支相抵收支相抵 at the end of. . . 在在末尾末尾 by the end of. . . 到到为止为止 【内化内化用用】用含有用含有end的词块填空。的词块填空。 If you try to remember everything, you will _ (结果什么也没记住结果什么也没记住). Even a successful inventor makes many experiments that

18、_ (以失败告终以失败告终). _(十六世纪末十六世纪末), about five to seven million people spoke English. The summer vacation _(结束结束)at last. end up remembering nothing end up in failure At the end of 16th century came to an end 3. behave vt. 表现表现 vi. 有礼貌有礼貌 派生 派生behaviour n. 行为行为; 举止举止; 行为方式行为方式 【观察观察悟悟】 Students should be

19、 encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves. 应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯, 行为更加规矩。行为更加规矩。 The little boy is well behaved before strangers. 在陌生人面前这个小男孩表现得很有礼貌。在陌生人面前这个小男孩表现得很有礼貌。 While his father was around, the boy was on his good behaviour. 父亲在场时父亲在场时, 这男孩规规矩矩。这男孩规规矩矩。 【生成生成得得】 _

20、守规矩守规矩; 行为检点行为检点 be well/badly behaved _ be on ones behaviour _ behave oneself 表现好表现好/表现差表现差 守规矩守规矩 【内化内化用用】语法填空。语法填空。 Youd better behave _(you), or you will be made fun of. Its bad _(behave)for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed. Mr Carey asked if he was well _(behave) in

21、the party last night. 一句多译。一句多译。 我认为在公共场合大家都应该守规矩。我认为在公共场合大家都应该守规矩。 _ _ yourself behaviour behaved I think all of us should behave ourselves in public. I think all of us should be on our good behaviour in public. 4. in addition 此外此外, 另外另外, 还有还有 【观察观察悟悟】 In addition, different approaches to teaching

22、and learning may come as a shock to many students. (教材典句 教材典句) 另外另外, 不同的教学方法也可能会给许多学生带来文化冲击。不同的教学方法也可能会给许多学生带来文化冲击。 In addition to English, he has to study a second foreign language. 除英语外除英语外, 他还得学第二外语。他还得学第二外语。 We met some old friends and other people in addition. 我们遇见几位老朋友我们遇见几位老朋友, 还遇见其他一些人。还遇见其他

23、一些人。 The teacher, in addition to his students, was interested in the book. 老师和他老师和他 的学生都对这本书感兴趣。的学生都对这本书感兴趣。 It will take additional two weeks to finish the work. 还得花两个星期才能完成这项工作。还得花两个星期才能完成这项工作。 【生成生成得得】 _ 除除之外之外 in addition _(_(位于句末位于句末) ) _ adj. 附加的附加的; 额外的额外的 in addition to 也也; ; 还还 additional 【

24、点拨迷津点拨迷津】 当主语后跟有当主语后跟有in addition to引出的介词短语时引出的介词短语时, 谓语动词与其前的主语保持一谓语动词与其前的主语保持一 致。致。 【知识延伸知识延伸】 表示“除表示“除之外”的短语还有之外”的短语还有: besides=in addition to “除除之外之外, 还还”, 常与常与also, more, other等连用。等连用。 except“除除外外, 都都”, 常与常与all, every, no, none, nothing等含有整体、肯定等含有整体、肯定 或否定意义的词连用。或否定意义的词连用。 except for“除除以外”以外”,

25、其后跟的词往往与前面的词不是同一类其后跟的词往往与前面的词不是同一类, 是指是指 整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。 【内化内化用用】语法填空。语法填空。 In addition _ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with the government support. Four students, in addition to Tom _(be) in the room when it was happening. We are willing to pay an _(add

26、ition) fee for immediate delivery. 句型转换。句型转换。 In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. _ _ to were additional We read for knowledge. In addition, we read for fun and inspiration. Besides reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. 5. deny vt. 否认否认; 否定否定; 拒绝拒

27、绝 【观察观察悟悟】 To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages. (教材典句 教材典句) 总而言之总而言之, 一个人不能否认出国留学有它的缺点这个事实。一个人不能否认出国留学有它的缺点这个事实。 There is no denying that protecting the environment is of great importance. (话题典句话题典句)不可否认保护环境非常重要。 不可否认保护环境非常重要。 He denied having known anythin

28、g about their plans. 他否认知悉他们的计划。他否认知悉他们的计划。 He denied me any help while I was doing the work. 我正在工作的时候他拒绝给予我任何帮助。我正在工作的时候他拒绝给予我任何帮助。 【生成生成得得】 _ 否认事实否认事实 deny having done sth. _ _ 不可否认不可否认 deny sb. sth. =_ 拒绝某人某事拒绝某人某事 deny the fact 否认做过某事否认做过某事 there is no denying that. . . deny sth. to sb. 【内化内化用用】

29、语法填空。语法填空。 A good education should _(deny) to no one. He denied _(take) the money but we were sceptical. There is no _ (deny)that China is becoming stronger and stronger every year. 汉译英。汉译英。 司机否认在这次车祸中应该承担责任的事实。司机否认在这次车祸中应该承担责任的事实。 _ be denied having taken denying The driver denied the fact that he

30、should be responsible for the car accident. 6. cooperate vi. 合作合作; 协作协作; 配合配合 【观察观察悟悟】 Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture. (教材典句教材典句) 与来自不同文化背景的人合作能帮助我们从不同的角度看待世界与来自不同文化背景的人合作能帮助我

31、们从不同的角度看待世界, 因此让我们因此让我们 对自己的文化有更多的了解。对自己的文化有更多的了解。 The British cooperated with the French in designing the satellite. 英国人和英国人和 法国人合作设计了那颗人造卫星。法国人合作设计了那颗人造卫星。 Everything cooperated to make the party a success. 各种因素配合使聚会非常成功。各种因素配合使聚会非常成功。 【生成生成得得】 cooperate _ 与某人合作与某人合作/配合配合 cooperate _ 在某方面合作在某方面合作/

32、配合配合 _ 合作做某事合作做某事 with in cooperate to do sth. 【内化内化用用】语法填空。语法填空。 The teacher and the students should cooperate _ each other in class. All people cooperated _ the development of our country. The weather, the scenery and good company cooperated _(make) our trip a great success. Children _in keeping t

33、he house clean. 孩子们应该配合父母保持房子的清洁。孩子们应该配合父母保持房子的清洁。 with in to make should cooperate with their parents 7. Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. 有些人在学习如何在新环境中表现的时候有些人在学习如何在新环境中表现的时候, 可能会有挣扎和遭受文化冲击的问可能会有挣扎和遭受文化冲击的问 题。题。 【观察观察悟悟】 句中句中when learn

34、ing how to behave in new surroundings是状语从句的省略结构是状语从句的省略结构, 省略了主语和省略了主语和be动词。动词。 When ( the museum is ) completed, the museum will be open to the public next year. 明年博物馆竣工的时候明年博物馆竣工的时候, 将对公众开放。将对公众开放。 He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework. 他在做作业时睡着了。他在做作业时睡着了。 Although (he is) doing his be

35、st in maths these days, he has still got no good marks. 尽管近来他一直在学数学尽管近来他一直在学数学, 但他仍然没有取得好成绩。但他仍然没有取得好成绩。 【生成生成得得】 在时间在时间, 条件条件, 让步或方式状语从句中让步或方式状语从句中, 如果主句的主语与如果主句的主语与_的主语一致的主语一致, 从从 句谓语动词是句谓语动词是be的某种形式的某种形式, 可以省略从句中的可以省略从句中的_和和_动词。动词。 从句从句 主语主语 be 【知识延伸知识延伸】 在状语从句中在状语从句中, 如果从句的主语为如果从句的主语为it, 且谓语含有动词

36、且谓语含有动词be时时, 也可以将主语也可以将主语it和和be 动词省略。常见结构有动词省略。常见结构有: if necessary, if possible, if any, if not, if so等。等。 If(it is)possible, I wish to go there next summer. 如果可能如果可能, 我希望明年夏天去那里。我希望明年夏天去那里。 【内化内化用用】语法填空。语法填空。 When _(give) medical examination, you should keep calm. She watched a few of the games whi

37、le _(wait) to go on court. He wont go there with us unless _(invite). _, I would like to go swimming with my friends. 如果可能的话如果可能的话, 我想和我的朋友一起去游泳。我想和我的朋友一起去游泳。 given waiting invited If possible 8. A final point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits, young people who s

38、tudy in China also have a great future to look forward to! 最后一点要考虑的是虽然出国留学确实有潜在的好处最后一点要考虑的是虽然出国留学确实有潜在的好处, 但是在中国但是在中国 学习的年轻人也有一个美好的未来值得期待。学习的年轻人也有一个美好的未来值得期待。 【观察观察悟悟】 句中句中to consider和和to look forward to是动词不定式作后置定语是动词不定式作后置定语, 修饰修饰point和和 future。 He is always the first man to come to the office. 他总是

39、第一个到办公室。他总是第一个到办公室。 She made an attempt to overcome her weaknesses. 她努力克服自己的缺点。她努力克服自己的缺点。 There is nothing to worry about. 没什么可担心的。没什么可担心的。 I have a lot of work to finish today. 我今天有许多工作要完成。我今天有许多工作要完成。 Spring is the best season to enjoy flowers. 春天是赏花的最好季节。春天是赏花的最好季节。 【生成生成得得】 动词不定式作后置定语可以用于以下几种情况

40、动词不定式作后置定语可以用于以下几种情况: (1)名词前有名词前有 _, _, the only, the very等修饰时等修饰时; (2)_后后, 如如: attempt, ability, agreement, anxiety, decision, way, chance, courage等等; (3)_, 如如: something, nothing, everything等等; (4)当被修饰的名词或代词是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时。当被修饰的名词或代词是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时。 序数词序数词 最高级最高级 抽象名词抽象名词 不定代词不定代词 【内化内化用用】 He was _(最适合做

41、这项工作的人最适合做这项工作的人). The little boy has _(读写英语的能力读写英语的能力). The government should _(采取措施采取措施 保护环境保护环境)at once. I need a piece of paper _(写字用的写字用的). the best man to do the job the ability to read and write English do something to protect the environment to write on 9. As China has boomed, the educationa

42、l environment has improved significantly, with many great universities now available. 随着中国的繁荣昌盛随着中国的繁荣昌盛, 教育环境有了很大的改善教育环境有了很大的改善, 现在有很多很好的大学。现在有很多很好的大学。 【观察观察悟悟】 句中句中with many great universities now available是是with+宾语宾语+形容词的复合结形容词的复合结 构。构。 She said goodbye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。她含着眼泪说了声

43、再见。 I cant go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服要洗这些衣服, 我无法出去了。我无法出去了。 Id like to go to the theater with time permitting. 如果时间允许如果时间允许, 我想去剧院。我想去剧院。 He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。他闭目坐在那儿。 【生成生成得得】 with+宾语宾语+宾语补足语有很多种形式。宾语补足语可以是形容词宾语补足语有很多种形式。宾语补足语可以是形容词, 副词副词, _ _, _, _, 过去分词等。在

44、句中作过去分词等。在句中作_, 表示伴随表示伴随, 原因原因, 条件等。条件等。 介词介词 短语短语 动词不定式动词不定式 现在分词现在分词 状语状语 【内化内化用用】 He fell asleep _(灯亮着灯亮着). The teacher came in _(手里拿着一本书手里拿着一本书). The children began to watch TV _(做完作业后做完作业后). _(有这个男孩带路有这个男孩带路), we found the temple easily. with the light on with a book in his hand with the homework finished With the boy leading the way 【备选要点备选要点】 1. expectation n. 期望期望; 预期预期; 期待期待 【观察观察悟悟】 My teachers all have great expectations of me. 我的所有老师都对我有很高的期望。我的所有老师都对我有很高的期望。 They cl