叉车充电站规划设计技术要求.doc
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1、 液态铅酸电池充电站计划液态铅酸电池充电站计划 Planing of charging stations for liquid acid Pb-batteries 林德林德-厦门叉车有限公司厦门叉车有限公司 Linde-Xiamen Fork Lift Truck Co., Ltd 2002. 11 目录 Content 1. 充电站的定义和说明充电站的定义和说明 Definitions and descriptions of charging stations . 1.1 电池房 Battery-Rooms . 1.2 电池充电站 Battery charging stations . 2.
2、 建筑结构建筑结构 Building construction . 2.1 充电站内的车辆空间 Truck place in charging stations . 2.2 电池房的空间 Place in battery rooms . . . 2.3 地板条件 Floor condition. 3. 电气安装电气安装 Electrical installation . 3.1 视在功率 Apparent Power . . . 3.2 取暖 Heating . 4. 充电机充电机 Charger . 5. 通风通风 Ventilation . 5.1 总则 General . 5.2 根据
3、DIN VDE 0510 计算 Calculation according DIN VDE 0510. 5.3 必要的空闲房屋空间计算 Calculation of the necessary free room space. 5.4 必要的空气流量计算 Calculation of the necessary volume of airflow. 5.5 通风结构 Construction of a ventilation . 6. 房屋温度和气候房屋温度和气候 Room temperature and climate . 7. 加水加水 Water topping . 8. 搬运电池搬运电
4、池 Battery changing arrangements . 8.1 起重设备和货车 Crane Equipments and changing lorries . 9. 维护和维修地方维护和维修地方 Maintenance and repair places. 10. 标记和规定标记和规定 Labels and regulations . 11. 急救措施急救措施 First aid . 12. 重要的规范和规定重要的规范和规定 Important norms and regulations . 1. 充电站的定义和说明充电站的定义和说明 Definitions and regulat
5、ions of charging stations 1.1 电池房电池房 Battery-Rooms: 电池房是一种专门给电池充电和储存电池的房屋,也可以将充电机安装在电池房内。 A battery room is a special room for charging and storing batteries, in these rooms also the chargers could be installed. 1.2 电池充电站电池充电站 Battery charging stations: 电池充电站是一种专门房屋,在屋内,可以给装在车辆上的电池充电也可以给 1.1 所述的电池充电
6、。 A battery charging station is a special room for charging batteries which are installed in the trucks and also charg- ing batteries according 1.1. 总之先要决定是否应该建立电池房或充电站,大多数情况下两班或三班工作制运行应该有电池房,充电机前放有正 常充好电和正在充电的电池。在充电站里,正常情况下装在车辆中的电池和充电机相接,以上两种充电方式都可以 放在一间房中。 General is to decide if a battery room or
7、 a battery charging station should be set up. Mostly a battery room is necessary at a two or three shift operation, normally recharged batteries and batteries under charge stand in front of one charger. In battery charging stations normally trucks with installed batteries are connected to the charge
8、rs. Also both different versions could be installed in one room. 重要的是房屋是否是一个有人负责对电池管理、维护和充电的工作场所。这样必须有专门规定,如:灯光、噪音、 温度、气体释放等等,是否还要有附加等候室、清洗室和休息室。 Important is if the room is a working place where persons are in charge to optain and maintain and change batter- ies. In this case special regulations fo
9、r working places are necessary, for example questions about light, noise, temperature, gas-emission and so on, additional waiting rooms, wash rooms and rest rooms had to be installed. 2. 建筑结构建筑结构 Building constructions 2.1 充电站里的车辆空间充电站里的车辆空间 Truck place in charging stations 总则总则 General 充电站的平面空间取决于充
10、电站规模和车辆种类,而且根据 VDI 2197, 2198 和 2199 或国家特殊标准计算车辆进、 出和转弯的必备空间。 The necessary square meters of charging stations depends in the main part of the kind of charging station and the trucks, also the necessary space for drive in and out and turn around with the trucks must be calculated ac- cording the reg
11、ulation VDI 2197, 2198 and 2199 or special national norms. 实际可以用 15 m2 计算,重要的是: - 车辆的种类和外形尺寸 - 每个车型的车辆数量 - 车辆总数量 - 充电机的数量和种类 - 车辆占据的面积(宽和深) - 车辆高 In practice you can calculate with 15 m2 square meters, important are: - kind and largeness of the trucks - quantity of trucks of each truck type - total
12、quantity of trucks - quantity and type of chargers - the stand square meters of the truck (wide and deep) - high of the truck 车辆附加的占地面积,必须将车辆周围空间 0.6 m 和充电机到电池间 1m 的距离计算在内。 Additional to the stand square meters of the trucks a necessary space around the truck of 0,6 meters and a dis- tance charger t
13、o battery of 1 meter must be calculated. 车辆到充电机和存储的货物之间最小距离: Minimum distances of trucks to chargers and stored goods a) 车辆周围必备空间车辆周围必备空间 necessary space around the truck 最少最少 0,6 meter b) 电池和充电机间必备距离电池和充电机间必备距离 necessary distance between battery and charger 最少最少 1 meter c) 到易燃品的必备距离到易燃品的必备距离 necess
14、ary distance to inflammable stored goods 最少最少 2,5 meter d) 到易爆品的必备距离到易爆品的必备距离 necessary distance to explosive material 最少最少 5 meter 必备高度必备高度(取决于车辆取决于车辆) necessary high of the place (depends of the trucks) 最少最少 2 meter 充电站的房屋布局充电站的房屋布局 Room arrangement at a charging station Stellplatz A Stellplatz B
15、brennbare Gegenstnde, z.B. eingelagerte Ware feuer - , explosions - oder explosivstoff - gefhrdete Bereiche a a a a b c d 充电机充电机 A charger A 充电机充电机 B charger B 车辆车辆 A truck A 车辆车辆 B truck B 易燃品易燃品 inflammable goods 易爆品易爆品 explosive goods a a a a b c d 相对放置的车辆间必备距离应该是车辆转动空间的相对放置的车辆间必备距离应该是车辆转动空间的一半(一
16、半(Wa)加上)加上 0.6m (B = Wa + 0,6m) necessary distance between the opposite placed truck should be the half of the turn around space (Wa) of the truck plus 0,6 meter (B = Wa + 0,6m) 2.2 电池房的空间电池房的空间 Place in battery rooms 电池充电房的必要面积取决于电池、充电机、起重设备或运输充放电电池的车辆的种类、数量和大小。 In battery charging rooms the necess
17、ary square meters depends of the quantity and the largeness of the batteries and the chargers and of the kind of crane or the change-wagon to handle the recharged and the discharged bat- teries 实际上,可以用 7 m2计算 In practice you can calculate with 7 m2 每个充电机前必须计算出必备空间, 以放置两个电池加上电池之间最少 0.2m 的通风空间。 In fro
18、nt of each charger the necessary place must be calculated for two batteries plus a distance of minimum 0,2 meter between the batteries to have a good ventilation during charge. 放电池的托架必须以最重的电池考虑计算,并且与地隔离。 Battery banks must be calculated for the heaviest battery and must be isolated against the groun
19、d. 充电机前面板到电池的最短距离(a)为 0.5m,电池到温度超过 200 C 的加热装置最短距离为 2.5m。 The minimum distance (a) of the charger front panel to the battery is 0,5 meter and minimum 2,5 meter be- tween battery and heating systems with a temperature more than 200 C a B 2.3 地板要求 Floor conditions 地板上应该盖有一层防酸材料 压强 8 N/mm 抗酸腐蚀 抗硫酸 H2SO
20、4 (50%) 泄漏电阻 100 kohm 墙 泄漏电阻 100 kohm (电池周围 1.5m。) 屋顶 抗酸腐蚀 抗硫酸 t H2SO4 (50%) 地板必须有一个最小 0.25 m3 坑,其周围斜度为 1% 。 The floor should be covered with an acid resistant material: Pressure solidity 8 N/mm Acid solidity against H2SO4 (50%) Divert resistance 100 kohm Walls Divert resistance 100 kohm (only aroun
21、d the place of the batteries (1,5m) Roofs Acid solidity against H2SO4 (50%) The floor must have a Gradient of 1% to a pit of minimum 0,25 m3 3. 电气安装电气安装 Electrical installation 总则 General 按照 DIN VDE 0100 或专门国家标准或根据充电机供货商的说明进行电气安装,应具有市电电源断路器、为每个充 电机安装带慢动作熔丝的电源断路器或电机电路自动空气开关。应该具有通风并规定:只有工作通风时才能充电。 The
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