苏州译林版五年级英语下册第五单元词汇语法点.docx

1、1 / 4 Unit5 Helping our parentsUnit5 Helping our parents 一一核心词汇核心词汇 parent n.父或母 clean v.擦，洗 cook v.烧，煮 busy adj.忙的，忙碌的 grow v.种植 garden n.花园，果园 sweet adj.甜的 pest n.害虫 ladybird n.瓢虫 二二短语短语 1. sweep the floor 扫地 2. wash the dishes 洗碗 3. make the bed 整理床铺 4. clean the car 洗车 5. clean the table 擦桌子 6.

2、wash clothes 洗衣服 7. grow grapes 种植葡萄 8. in his garden 在他的花园里 9. point at 指向，指着 10.cook breakfast 做早餐 11.in the kitchen 在厨房里 12.in the living room 在客厅里 13.in his bedroom 在他的卧室里 14.some pests 一些害虫 15.on the grapes 在葡萄上 16.go away 走了，离开 三三. . 语法语法 1.1. cleanclean: : 2 / 4 a.常用短语:clean the room 打扫房间, cl

3、ean the blackboard 擦黑板。 eg: You should clean your car today. Its too dirty. b.clean 比较全面，一般都可以用。如 clean the room, clean the door；wash 一般用于 干家务，洗盘子，洗衣服。如 wash clothes; sweep 一般用于扫地。如 sweep the floor. 2.2. cook:cook: a.常用短语：cook dinner 做晚饭，cook a meal 做饭 eg: Can you cook fish？ b.cook 既可作动词“烧，煮” ；也可以作为

4、名词“厨师” 。注意 cooker 是指厨具。 3.3. busybusy: : a. 常用短语: too busy 太忙，busy hour 高峰时段 be busy with sth.忙于某事; be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 eg: Im busy with my work. b. 反义词：free 空闲的 4.4. growgrow: : a. 常用短语: grow trees 植树, grow flowers 种花，grow rice 种水稻，种大米 eg: Its time to grow rice.该是长稻子的时候了。 5.5. gardengarden: : a

5、.常用短语: in the garden 在花园里, flower garden 花园, city garden 城市花园 eg: There are some flowers in the garden. 6.6. sweet:sweet: a. sweet 作名词是“糖果” ，可数名词。作形容词是“甜的” 。 b.同义词：candy,不可数名词。 eg: I dont like sweets.我不喜欢糖果。 I dont like sweet food.我不喜欢吃甜食。 7 7. . - -What is he doing now? What is he doing now? 他现在在做什

6、么？他现在在做什么？ -He is sleeping.他正在睡觉。 询问别人正在做什么的句型以及回答。 句型结构：What+be 动词+主语+doing? 主语+be 动词+doing+其他。 Eg:-What are you doing? 3 / 4 -I am cleaning the car. 8 8. . Ben the dog is sleeping now.Ben the dog is sleeping now. the dog 是 Ben 的同位语。即 Ben(A) = the dog(B), the dog(B)是 Ben(A)的同位语。因 此后面的 be 动词用 is。 课后

7、课后练习：练习： 一、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The teacher is busy. He only_(sleep) six hours a day. 2. The girl _ (like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _ (wear) a red skirt today. 3. Look! They _ (have) an English lesson. 4. They _ (not, water) the flowers now. 5. Tom can _（skate) well. He _(skate) now. 二、改错（易错题，每句一错

8、） 1. The ladybirds are eatting those grapes. 2. Mum is makeing clothes in the living room. 3. What are your mother doing? 4. My brother skating well. 5. Listen! The girl is sing. 参考答案参考答案： 一、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 4 / 4 1.sleeps 2.likes; is wearing 3.are having 4.arent watering 5.skate;is skating 二、改错（易错题，每句一错） 1.eatting eating 2.makeing making 3.are is 4.skating is skating 5.sing singing 祝大家在五年级下册第五单元考试中取得好成绩！ ！祝大家在五年级下册第五单元考试中取得好成绩！ ！