七年级上册英语语法汇总.doc

1、1 / 15 七年级上册总复习 一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法: 我（I）用 am，你（you）用 are，is 用于他（he）她（she）它（it） ，单数用 is 复数用 are。 否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。 回答： Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not. 如： 1) He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. - Is he Mr. Chen? - Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 2) I am a student. I am not a student. - Are you a

2、student? - Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 3) They are teachers. They are not teachers. - Are they teachers? - Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 练习: 用系动词 be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空 1. _ you fine? 2. I _ Mr. Chen. 3. _ he your mother? 4. - _ they from Japan? - Yes, they _. 5. You _ a teacher and she _ a docto

3、r. 6. Where _ Jack from? 7. I _ fine, too. Thanks8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang. 8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang. 9. - _ you a student? - Yes, I _. 10. - Where _ Beijing? - It_ in China. 11. - _ Ronaldo a Brazilian? - Yes, he _ . 12. I _ also a letter. 13. You and I _ students. 14. He and s

4、he_ friends. 15. He and I_ teachers. 二、可数名词的复数： （1）规则变化 1）一般在名词词尾加s 如：car-cars; apple-apples 2）以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词，在词尾加-es 如：box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches. 3）以 o 结尾，加 s potato-potatoes , tomato-tomatoes , hero-heroes 4）以辅音字母+y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 es，如：family-families. 5）以 fe、f 结尾，变 fe、f 为 v 再加 es，如

5、：life-lives. （2）不规则变化： 1)变元音字母 如：manmen，womanwomen，FrenchmanFrenchmen，toothteeth，footfeet; 2)单复数同形 如：sheep ，fish，Chinese，Japanese，deer 3)其他 如：child children , mouse - mice 写出下列名词的复数形式 1. teacher _ 2. class _ 3. name _ 4. orange_ 5. number 6. apple_ 7. bus_ 8. erase_ 9. photo_ 10.tomato_ 11.country 1

6、2.friend_ 2 / 15 13.knife_ 14.foot_ 15.boy_ 16.mouse_ 三、a, an 的用法: a /an 都表示 “一， 一个” ， 单词以元音音素开始的， 我们在前用 an, 单词以辅音音素开始的， 我们在前用 a。 如：an apple / an interesting book;/ an English boy/ an old man. A map/ ruler/bus/box 选择填空 1. -Whats that?. -Its _ egg. A. a B. the C. / D. an 2 .- -Whats that in English -

7、Its _ car. Its_ orange car. A. a, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an - 3. _ old man is _ English teacher. A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a 4. She is _ English teacher. A. an B. a C. the D. / 四、重点句型和短语： （1）Welcome to + 地方 （2）come from = be from ( 3）-Whats this in English? - Its an orange. - Whats

8、that? -Its an egg. -What are these? -They are buses. （4）where, who, what, how old, how many ,how much 等特殊疑引导的特殊疑问句： 1）- Whats your name? /Whats her name? - My/Her name is . 2）-What class are you in? /What grade are you in? - Im in Class/Grade 3）- Whats your telephone number? - My telephone is 4）- Ho

9、w do you spell cup? - C-U-P, cup. 5）- How old are you? - Im . years old. 6）- Where are you from?/ Where do you come from? - Im from / I come from 练习：选择填空 ( )1. -Whos that girl? -_ my sister. A. This is B. Shes C. Its D. Thats ( )2. -Welcome to Beijing ! -_. A. Welcome to Beijing, too. B. Youre welco

10、me. C. Thank you. D. Not at all. ( )3. -_ are you in? - Class Five. A. What class B. What grade C. What color D. What number ( )4. He is _ blue. A. to B. from C. under D. in ( )5. -Whos the girl over there? 3 / 15 - Which one? - _ under the tree. A. This B. That C. The one D. Ones ( )6. The bag is _

11、. A. Bruce is B. Bruce has C. Bruces D. Bruce does ( )7. _, what color is the shirt? A. Sorry B. Im sorry C. Excuse me D. Thats right ( )8. -What color is it? -_ . A. Its an orange B. Its orange C. Its a orange. D. An orange ( )9. What color _ his pants? A. has B. does C is D. are ( )10. He is old _

12、 white hair. A. with B from C under D in ( )11. She looks like a doctor, _ she is a nurse. A. and B.or C.too D.but ( ) 12.- I am afraid I dont know. - _. A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thank you anyway D. Thanks very much. 五: 区别 has/have do/does 的用法： （1）has/have 表示“有” ，即“某人有某物” ，当主语是第三人称时,谓语动词用 has,其他人 称

13、用 have （2）有实义动词的一般现在时态中主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加 doesnt, 再 把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加 does，再把动词改回原形, 回答用：Yes,人称代词+does./ No,人称代词+doesnt. 如： She has small eyes. She doesnt have small eyes. - Does she have small eyes? - Yes, she does./ No, she doesn 主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加 dont, 一般疑问句，在句首加 do, 回答用：Yes,人称代词+do./ N

14、o, 人称代词+dont. 如： They have small eyes. They dont have small eyes. - Do they have small eyes? - Yes, they do./ No, they dont 根据句子意思，用 am, is, are, do ,does, have, has 填空。 根据句子意思，用 am, is, are, do ,does, have, has 填空。 1. I _ a Chinese teacher. 2. _ you from Canada? 3. _ they have many friends? 4. _ he

15、 from Hainan? 5. -_ Jack have a good friend? -Yes, he _. 6. _ he a good teacher? - Yes, he _. 7. He and his sister _ in different grades. 8. _ your mother a doctor? 9. I _ an old friend. His name is Allan. 10. Kangkang _ a panda. It is very cute. 11. You _ a nice house. I like it every much. 12. Bru

16、ce Lee _ many books. 4 / 15 13. Do they _ fifteen apples? 14. Does Bruce Lee _ many friends in China? 15. Jerry _ a big nose. 16. He _ a map of Hainan. He doesnt _ a map of China. 17. - Does your father_ a wide mouth? - No, he _ not. 18. My friend, Li Ming _ only one sister. 六、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式 动词第三人称

17、单数形式：动词+s/es，规则 1）一般情况以及以 e 结尾的动词，直接加“s” ，如：make-makes; come-comes 2) 动词以 o，s，ch，sh, x 结尾，加“es” ， 如：do-does; watch-watches; wish-wishes; miss-misses; guess-guesses 3) 以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，先把 y 改为 i，再加 es, 如:study-studies 4）特殊情况：have-has 练习： ( )1. -_ he American? -Yes. He comes from America. A. Are B. Does

18、C. Do D. Is ( )2. -Do you have a sister? -_ . A. Yes, you do B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am. D. Yes, you do. ( )3. Ellen _ an old book and her brothers _ many new books. A. has, has B. have, have C have, has D. has, have ( )4. What color _ he like? A.is B. do C. has D. does ( )5. _ he have a big nose or

19、a small one? A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are ( )6. I am sorry I _ know her. A. isnt B. doesnt C. dont D. havent 七、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别： 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 物主代词 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 形容词性 my our your your its/his/her their 名词性 mine ours yours yours its/his/hers theirs 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的， 名词性物主代词可独立使用， 后 面

20、不要跟名词；但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如： It is my shirt.= It is mine. 句子当中 my 为形容词性物主代词，mine 为名词性物主代词，your, his, her, our, its, their， my 等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定 语； 而名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs相当于 “形容词性物主代词+名词” , 当主语，宾语，或表语；如： Is this your coat? = Is this coat yours? 这是你的大

21、衣吗？ 练习： ( )1. - Is that coat _.? - Yes, its _ coat. A. his, hes B. yours, your C her, hers D. mine, your ( )2. Our books are here. _ are over there. 5 / 15 A. Theyre B. Their C. Theirs D. Your ( )3 She is a girl, _name is Mary. A. she B. his C. her D. shes ( )4.-_ dress is it? -Its hers. A. Whos B.

22、Whose C. What D. Which ( )5. _ color is yellow. A. Its B. Its C. Is it D. Yours 八、重点短语和句型： 1. Whos your favorite film star? 2. What color is his/her hair? 3. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 4. look the same /look at/ look like 5. The girl in green/The girl in a green skirt/ The one with black hair a

23、nd black eyes. 6. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades. 7. - Whose dress is this? - Its mine. 8. rousers, gloves, shoes, socks 常以复数的形式出现, 如： a pair of trousers，a pair of shoes ，a pair of glasses 9. What+ +主语（某人）+ look like? 长得怎么样？如： - What does your father look like? - He is not

24、 very tall but very strong. 九、人称代词的主格与宾格： 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称代词 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 主格 I we you you he she it they 宾格 me us you you him her it them 人称代词的主格在句子中当主语，宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。如： I like it .（I 为主格, it 为宾格） She likes English. （she 为主语） Do they go with us? （ they 为主格, us 为宾格） 十、名词所有格 名词所有格表达形式，构成在名词后加“

25、s “，意思是“的” 。 如：my classmate s bag; Jims grandfather “ s “通常用于有生命的，而无生命的常用结构of; 如： a photo of my family 一张全家福 the face of the clock 钟面 a map of China 一张中国地图注 意：当名词后已有 s，所有格 只加“ ”如： 我父母的相片 my parents picture ; 同学们的单车 the students bikes 区别：Tom and Jims father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲（Tom and Jim are brothers.） Toms (f

26、ather ) and Jims father 汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲 十一、可数名词数量的表达 milk, chicken, bread , coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, water, beef, 等是不可数名词。 不可数 名词通常没有复数形式。 不可数名词通常不能直接与具体的数词连用， 如需要表示数量， 应： 数词+量词 of+ 不可数名词，如： a cup of tea 一杯茶； three pieces of bread 三块面包；ten bottles of apple juice 十瓶橙汁； 练习： 1、六瓶牛奶 _ 2、两箱子苹果

27、_ 3、三公斤苹果_ 4、九块面包_ 5、四瓶橘汁_ 6、五杯茶_ 6 / 15 7、三袋盐_ 8、六碗米饭_ 十二、提建议的六种说法： 1. Why not do ? 为什么不？ 2. Why dont you do ? 你为什么不？ 3. What about doing .? .怎么样？ 4. How about doing .? 如何？ 5. Would you like to do .? 愿意/想？ 6. Lets do ! 让我们干！ 如果同意，则回答：Yes, Id like to/Good idea./OK/All right. 如不同意，则回答：No, lets./No, t

28、hanks 练习： ( )1. -Thank you very much.-_ A. Welcome! B. You are welcome C. Sure D. Of course ( )2. My friend Billy lives _ China. A. with B. from C. under D. in ( )3. _ he like the English corner? A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are ( )4.Do you always speak English _ the English corner? A. in B. on C. with D.

29、 at ( )5 -May I know your fax number? -_. A. Yes B. Sure C. Yes, I do D. No, I am not. ( )6. Does Bobby want _ home? A. go B. goes C. to go D. going ( )7. Please call _ Mike. A. his B. he C him D. her ( )8 Books are helpful _ us. A. from B. on C. in D. to ( )9. I have a pet, _ name is Polly. A. its

30、B. it C. its D. my ( )10. - Whose pants are they? -_. A. They are here B. They are green C. They are their D. They are theirs ( )11. -_? -Hes a doctor. A . What is his name B. What does he look like C. What does he do D. What does he like ( )12. My aunt Lisa is _ office worker. A. a B. an C. / D. th

31、e ( )13. Michael works _ a farm. His sister works _ an office. A. in, in B. on, on C. in, on D. on, in ( )14._ he study? - In a middle school A. Where is B. What does C. Where do D. Where does ( )15 -Come in and make yourselves at home. -_. A. Yes B. Sure C. Good D. Thanks ( )16.Lindas aunt and uncl

32、e _ workers. A. are all B. are both C. both are D. is both 7 / 15 ( )17. -_? -In a factory. A. W h ere does he work B. Where is he from C. What does he do D. What does he like ( )18.Lisas cat _ her hat. A. looks like B. looks after C. looks the same D. looks at ( )19. Those are my_ clothes A. childr

33、en B. childrens C. parentss D. parents ( )20.I am an_ boy. A. .Chinese B. Japanese C. American D. Brazilian ( )21. -_? -Yes, please. A. What would you like B. What does he look like C. Would you like some apple juice D. What does he like ( )22. Id like _ A. a apple B. a bread C. a bottle of water D.

34、 two cup of tea ( )23. What would you like _? A .something to eat B. eat C. drink D. to drink ( )24.I have _ in the morning. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner ( )25 Would you like _milk? A. a B. an C. some D. many ( )26.-Do you have_ books on Chinese food? -Yes, I have_. A. some, any B. any,

35、 some C. some, some D. any, any ( )27. They have _. A. many tea B. much oranges C. much burgers D. much bread( ) 28.-_? -Very good. I like it very much. A. What do you like it B. How do you think of it? C. What do you think of it D. May I help you ( )29. Do you want _ an apple? A. eat B. to drink C.

36、 to have D. to like ( )30.- _? -Good idea. A. Do you like to eat some beef B. Why not have some rice C. What do you want to have D. May I take your order 1.Do you like these _(kind) of shoes? 2.Would you like to have dinner with _(we)? 3.Help _（you） to some fish, children. 4.Id like three _(cup) of

37、tea. 5.There _(be) some water in the bottle. 6.Is he a driver or a _(cook)? 7.Please give _(he) some orange juice. 8.Some _(America) live in Hainan now. 9.He _(teach) in a school 10._ (we) friend is a cook. 11.Please look at _(Ann) family tree. 12.Is your son a _(work)? 8 / 15 13.Are there five _(ch

38、ild) in your family? 14.They are all _( office worker). 15.My cousin Susan _(study) in a new school. 16.Who _(look) after Rose? 17.He _(live) in China. 18.My friend helps _(I )with my English. 19.My classmate Zhou Lan _(have ) a dog. 20.Do you _ (want) to go to Beijing? 21.Does Billy _(have) any fri

39、ends in Haikou? 22.Mr Liang is our English teacher, we like _(he) very much. 23._(them) are in the same grade. 24.Thank _(your) very much. 十三、How much 与 How many 1、how much + ？对价格提问“.多少钱？” ，此外，how much +不可数名词+ .？ 对数量提问 “多少.” 。 2、how many+复数名词.？对数量提问 “多少.？” （1）- How much is the book? Its only five yu

40、an. （2）- How much water is there in the bottle? - Half a bottle. （3）- How many apples are there in the bag? There are five apples in the bag. 十四、打电话的简单交际用语: 1、May I speak to ?可以叫听电话吗？ 2、- Who is that?谁啊？ - This is speaking.我是. 3、Hold on , please/ Wait a moment ,please.别挂断，请稍等。 4、Is that .？是.吗？ 5、Can

41、 I leave a message? 我可以留口信吗？ 6、Can I take a message? 要我传话吗？ 7、Sorry, he/she isnt in. 对不起，他/她不在家。 8、Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number. 对不起，您打错电话了。 十五、时间的表达方法 1）用“分+ past+ 时” ，表示“几点几分” 如：8：23 twenty-three past eight 2）用“60-分 + to 时+1”表示“差几分到几点” 如：3:55 five to four ; 5:40 twenty to six 3）直接表达,

42、即“时+ 分” ，如:4:10 four ten ； 12:50 twelve fifty ； 2:30 two thirty 十六、重要短语与句型： 1. look after = take care of 照顾，照看 2. look the same 看起来一样 3. Not at all =You are welcome. = Thats all right. 不用谢，别客气 4. try on 试穿 5. pick up 捡起来 6. Whats up? =Whats wrong? = Whats the matter? 怎么啦？什么事？ 7. May I help you? =Wha

43、t can I do for you? 能为您效劳吗？ 8. What do you think of.？=How do you like？你觉得.怎么样？ 9. Are you kidding? 开玩笑吧？ 10. be free = have time 有空，有时间 11. call sb. back 回复电话给. 9 / 15 12. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（别）干某事 13. How(What) about doing? 做.，怎样？ 14. What time is it? =What is the time? 几点了？ 15. Its time (

44、for sb.) to do sth. 该某人干某事的时候了。 16. Its very kind of you to help us. 你帮助我们，真好。 17. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 练习： 1. My shoes are worn out, what about_(you)? 2. How much _ (be) this skirt? 3. How much _(be) these apples?. 4._ (who) bicycle is this? 5. Here is _(you) change（零钱）. 6. I would like three

45、_(kilo) of salt. 7. Lets try _(they) on. 8. His friends have two _(radio) .9. How many _(umbrella) do you need? 10. Could you tell _(we) about that? 12. Look! They are _(sit) under the tree. 13. Ill give _(he) the message 14.Are they _(read) English now? 15. We often _(read) English in the morning. 16. Your classroom is big but _(we) is small. 17. The dog is _(run) after her. 18. Can I _( have) a look at your pictures? 19. Look at those _(photo). 20. Could you tell _(we) your address? 21. How many _ (zoo ) are there in Haikou? 22. Jims sister _(lik