2021届高考英语二轮复习：语法填空技能精选精练 (五)冠词、介词、代词（含答案）.docx

1、2021 届高考英语二轮复习：语法填空技能精选精练 (五)冠词、介 词、代词 小题夯基练 单句语法填空 12020浙江卷 1 月 A child born in the US.today has _ very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to planaccordingly. 22020全国卷 The plum trees are _first to flower even as the snow is melting (融 化).They represent the promise of spring and a renew

2、al of life. 32019全国卷 Of _ nineteen recognizedpolar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing,and nine lack enough data. 42018全国卷 Corn production has jumpednearly 125 percent over _ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7percent. 52020浙江卷 1 月 This aging of the

3、 population is driven _ two factors. 62019北京卷 First celebrated _ 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countriesand regions (地区) 72019全国卷 Modern methods _ trackingpolar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensiveto perform consistently over a large are

4、a. 82020安徽省高三联考 Being_ international port, Quanzhou, is home to a huge number of Chinese who havegone abroad and can be tracked to more than 130 countries and regions around theglobe. 92020郑州高三质检 She was really excited that day because they were having a dance party. I dancedwith all the ladies, par

5、ticularly with Grandma, which was awesome. However, I feltdiscomfort throughout _ party. 102020高三八校第二次联考 Havinga vegan diet might sound hard. However, in recent years, veganism (纯 素食主义) has become one of _ fastestgrowinglifestyle trends in the world. 112020安徽安庆二模 Everynew year in the heartland of in

6、dustrial China, thousands upon thousands of motorcyclistsbrave the weather and hit the road, determined to make _ home. 122020山东省师大附中阶段性检测 Themost important thing is to practice.You can do this _ joining such kind ofclubs. 132020四川绵阳高三四诊断 Cleanerair has been most noticeable. For example, _ April 3,

7、people living in Jalandhar,a city in the north, woke up to a sight: snowcovered Himalayan mountains more than160 kilometers away. 142020河北衡水中学第三次联考 ShenMaosheng, who led the dig, said most of the newly found warriors can be dividedinto two groups. One group is carrying poles, while _ other carries b

8、ows. 152020濮阳市高三毕业班第二次模拟 InAugust 2018, tired of the “refusal” of world leaders to takeaction, the young girl started camping in front of the Swedish Parliament everyFriday with _ sign, which said: “Schools Strike for Climate” 162020衡阳市高三毕业班联考三 Toensure the accuracy of the measurement, and to work i

9、t in_more effectiveway, experts were invited to assist in the technical design and planning of theproject from the beginning. 大题提能练 Test 1 2020福建省高三毕业班质量检查测试 Acupuncture (针灸) is a traditional Chinese medical practice of treating 1._ (variety) physical and mental conditions. It gained respect and int

10、erest in the United Statesafter The NewYork Times journalist JamesReston 2._ (visit) China. During Restons stay in China, he needed an operation.Chinese doctors used acupuncture on Reston after surgery 3._ (reduce) his pain, and his recovery was swift.Curious about this, Reston was allowed to watch

11、surgery on patients 4._ receivedacupuncture for anesthesia (麻醉). Patients talked with their doctorsduring the operation and then walked backto their rooms 5._ their own. The effectiveness of acupuncture left sucha deep 6._ (impress) on Reston that he wrote a frontpage article in The New York Times a

12、bout his operationupon returning to the United States. “A leading medical specialist 7._ (send) by Premier Chou Enlai removed my appendix (阑尾). I was conscious in 8._ wholeprocess.” The National Institutes of Health (NIH) beganto sponsor some of their top 9._ (physician) to visit China to investigat

13、e acupuncture and its possible functionsin western medicine. With years going by, acupuncture has earned 10._ (it)a great reputation across the world with magical effect. Test 2 2020贵阳市高三适应性考试 The Contemporary Museumof Calligraphy ( 书 法 ) contains many art piecesincluding Arabic, Chinese, 1._ (Europ

14、e),Indian, Japanese and Slavic calligraphic works. “One of the most interesting 2._ (item) in themuseum is a book of calligraphic works on the 36 military tactics (战术) applied during wars in ancient China，” Alexey Shaburov, founderand keeper of the museum, 3._ (tell) a group of reporters from China

15、on November 24. Thegiant book is exhibited in a large glass case. Shaburov took it out to show someof 4._ (it) content. Each tactic, 5._ is usually expressed in four Chinesecharacters, is written on one page and accompanied by a Russian translation on another page. The tactics representthe 6._ (wise

16、) of Chinese people.They are not only useful on the battlefield 7._ also useful for business and personal life. Hesaid he became crazy about calligraphy, so he decided 8._ (establish) acalligraphic museum in Moscow. The museum has played 9._ important role in promotingcalligraphy in Russia. “Calligr

17、aphywasnt seen as an art form in Russia. But this year, some of the artworks fromour museum were made a part of the nonpublic section of the Russian museumcollection ， ” Shaburov said, 10._ (add) that this means that calligraphic works areacknowledged as cultural heritage and will be protected in Ru

18、ssia. 参考答案 (五) 冠词、介词、代词 小题夯基练 1答案与解析：a 考查冠词。根据下文的 chance 可知，这里语意表示“非常实际 的一个可能性”，故填不定冠词，表示泛指。 2答案与解析：the 考查冠词。序数词前加定冠词 the，表示“第几个”。 3答案与解析：the 考查冠词。此处特指确认的 19 个亚种群，故用定冠词 the。 4答案与解析：the 考查冠词。over the past 25 years“在过去的 25 年里”。 5答案与解析：by 考查介词。空处位于表示被动的动词后，故应该填 by。 6答案与解析：in 考查介词。在 1970 年，应用介词 in。在年、月和

19、季节前，用介 词 in。 7答案与解析：of/for 考查介词。a method of/for doing sth.做某事的方法。 8答案与解析：an 考查冠词。句意：泉州作为一个国际港口，拥有大量出国的中 国人，可以追踪到全球 130 多个国家和地区。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再根据 句意可知，“international port”表示泛指，又因是元音音素开头，故填 an。 9答案与解析：the 根据语境可知，此处的 party 特指上文中的“adance party” 所以填 the。 10答案与解析：the 考查冠词。句意：但近年来，纯素食主义成为了全球一种增 长趋势最快的生活方式

20、。one of 后面名词是特指，要用定冠词 the，故填 the。 11答案与解析：it 考查代词。句意：每年春节，在中国工业的中心地带，成千上 万的骑摩托的人不畏寒冷的天气，骑摩托上路，下定决心回家。make it to sp.为固定搭 配，意为“成功到某地”，home 为副词，不与介词连用，make it home 意为“成功到家”， 故填 it。 12答案与解析：by 考查介词。句意：你可以通过参加这样的俱乐部来做这件事。 根据句意及后面的 doing 可知，此处用表达“通过”的介词。 13答案与解析：on 考查介词。根据后文 April 3 可知表示在具体的某一天应用介 词 on。 1

21、4答案与解析：the 考查冠词。one.，the other.为固定用法。此处特指另一 组，应用定冠词，故填 the。 15答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：在 2018 年 8 月，对世界领导拒绝采取行动 感到厌烦，这个年轻的女孩开始每周五在瑞典议会门前露营，并拿着写着一个“学校为气 候大罢工”的标牌。sign 是可数名词，根据句意可知此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又 sign 是辅音音素开头，故填 a。 16答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意同上，way 是可数名词，此处泛指“一种更有效 的方式”，应该用不定冠词修饰，more 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填 a。 大题提能练大题提能练参考答案 Test

22、1 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会中医文化针灸 文章大意 针灸是一种中国传统医学疗法， 它可以治疗各种不同的身体和精神疾病。 本文主要介绍了它是如何传到美国并在世界上享有盛誉的。 1 答案与解析： various 考查形容词。 分析句子成分可知， 空处修饰名词 conditions， 应用形容词形式，所以填 various。 2答案与解析：visited 考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，空处为 after 引导 的时间状语从句的谓语，根据主句中的 gained 可知，此处是在讲过去发生的事情，故应 用一般过去时，所以填 visited。 3答案与解析：toreduce 考查非谓语动词。

23、分析句子结构可知，空处和句子的谓 语 used 之间没有连词，应用动词的非谓语形式。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，所 以填 to reduce。 4 答案与解析： who/that 考查定语从句。 分析句子结构可知， 空处引导定语从句， 在从句中作主语，修饰表示人的先行词 patients，所以填 who/that。 5答案与解析：on 考查介词。on ones own“独自地，独立地”是固定搭配，所以 填 on。 6答案与解析：impression 考查名词。根据空前的冠词 a 和形容词 deep 可知， 此处应用名词，leavean impression on sb.“给某人留下印象”是固

24、定搭配，所以填 impression。 7答案与解析：sent 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处和句子的谓语 removed 之间没有连词，应用动词的非谓语形式，又和其句子的主语“A leading medical specialist”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式 sent。 8答案与解析：the 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示“在整个过程中”，故应用 “in the whole process”表示，所以填 the。 9答案与解析：physicians 考查名词的数。physician 是可数名词，根据该句中的 “someof”可知，此处应用其复数形式，所以填 physi

25、cians。 10答案与解析：itself 考查代词。空处与句子的主语 acupuncture 呼应，故用 it 的反身代词作 earned 的宾语，表示“针灸已经在世界各地为自己赢得了极好的声誉”，所 以填 itself。 大题提能练大题提能练参考答案 Test2 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会文化俄罗斯现代书法博物馆 文章大意 该文主要介绍了在俄罗斯现代书法博物馆展出的一本有关中国古代被使 用于战争中的三十六计的书法作品书籍，还介绍了通过该博物馆的努力，书法在俄罗斯 得到了认可。 1答案与解析：European 考查词形转换。and 前后为并列的形容词，共同修饰后 面的名词短语“ca

26、lligraphic works”，所以填 European。 2 答案与解析： items 考查名词的单复数。 item“物品”为可数名词， 根据空前的“One of”可知，此处应用 item 的复数形式，所以填 items。 3答案与解析：told 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是谓语，又根据 时间状语“on November 24”和语境可知，此处表述的是发生在过去的事情，故应用一般 过去时，所以填 told。 4答案与解析：its 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰后面的名词 content，所以填形容词性物主代词 its。 5答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。分

27、析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定 语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示物的先行词 Each tactic，所以填 which。 6答案与解析：wisdom 考查名词。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，空处应 为名词，所以填 wisdom。 7 答案与解析： but 考查固定用法。 not only.but also.为固定用法， 意为“不但 而且”，符合语境，所以填 but。 8答案与解析：toestablish 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.为固定用法，意 为“决定做某事”，所以填 to establish。 9答案与解析：an 考查冠词。play a(n).role 为固定搭配，意为“发挥的作 用”，且 important 的发音以元音音素开头，所以填 an。 10答案与解析：adding 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，said 是句子的谓 语， 故此处应用非谓语动词形式， 又 Shaburov 和 add 为逻辑上的主谓关系， 所以填 add 的现在分词形式 adding。