2021届高中英语总复习小题必练(新高考):定语从句(附考点透视及考点突破及答案解析).docx
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1、20212021 届高中英语总复习小题必练届高中英语总复习小题必练(新高考)(新高考):定语从句:定语从句 考点透视 考点考点 1 关系代词关系代词 ( 2020 山 东 卷 ) The 80,000 objects collected bySir Hans Sloane, for example,formed the core collection of the British Museum opened in 1759. 【答案】which/that 【解析】考查连词。根据空格前的先行词 the British Museum 与空格后的谓语动词 opened,判断此处为定语从句的关系词,在
2、从句中作主语,故填 which/that。 【点拨】 1. 限制性定语从句中, 只用 that 不用 which 的情况 (1)先行词是 all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none 等不定代词时。 (2)先行词被 the only, any, few, no, very 等修饰时。 (3)先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。 (4)先行词既有人也有物时。 (5)主句的主语是疑问词 who 或 which 时。 2. 只用 which 不用 that 的情况 (1)关系代词前有介词时
3、。 (2)引导非限制性定语从句时。 3. 引导非限制性定语从句的 as 与 which 考点考点 2 关系副词关系副词 (2020全国 I 卷)China first had to put a satellite in orbit abovethe moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and toEarth. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知,从句“it could send signals to the spacecraft and toEarth”不缺主谓宾,缺状语,而先行词 spot 为地点,
4、故填 where。 【点拨】关系副词与关系代词的易混点: 若先行词为一些表示地点的抽象名词,如 situation, point,stage, position, part, condition, case 等,且引导词在从句中作状语,则常用关系副词 where 或“介词关 系代词”引导定语从句。如果引导词在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,则用关系代词 that/which 引导。 考点突破 一、单句语法填空一、单句语法填空 1. He is the only person in his company _ is invited to the party. 2. Do you know the re
5、ason_ she refused the invitation? 3. We are living in an age_ the society develops rapidly. 4. Inancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike. 5. On the edge of thejacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark. 6This woman has set a good example to her son, _is a real
6、ly lucky guy. 7 Over the years, I have met some interesting people.Two of the most interesting people were two elderly sisters,Joan and Bernice,_way of talking about people inspired me. 8.The shelter,_is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkoksnight market,has become an attract
7、ionitself. 9.The old man turnedhis business over to his younger son, _made his elder sondiscouraged. 10. I will neverforget such a beautiful village _I spent my childhood with mygrandparents. 11. There they metpeople from other parts of the country, _had also volunteered tohelp. 12.Bob is in ahopele
8、ss situation,_we willkeep a very close eye on. 13.Take an active partin the activities you enjoy _ you can make many friends. 14.Those who canachieve high grades in class tend to be weak in handling some practicalproblems,_is often thecase. 15. Having tea inthe late afternoon provides a bridge betwe
9、en lunch and dinner, _might not be served until 8 oclock at night. 二、单项选择 16. Many lessons arenow available online, from _ students can choose for free. A. whose B.which C. when D. whom 17. Dr. Rowan,_ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A. whose B.of whom C. of which
10、 D.which 18. A man with ableeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _ I canget some medicine for my wounded hand?” A. that B. which C. where D. what 19. She says thatshell never forget the time _ shes spent working as a secretary in ourcompany. A. which B. when C.how D. where 20
11、. We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance ofcoming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 21. Self-driving is an area _ China and the rest of the world areon the same starting line. A. that B. where C. which D.when 22. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere
12、_his employees enjoy their work. A. where B.which C. when D.who 23.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those_ lives were affected. A. whose B. that C. who D. whom 24. Kae, _sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in Australia. A. whom B. that C.w
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