初中英语中考复习：阅读理解解题策略与技巧指导ppt课件（精品实用）.ppt

1、中考英语复习阅读理解,解题策略指导与运用,Reading Comprehension,Lets talk,What reading steps do we have？,Step One: 略读(skimming)弄清文章大意。,Reading Steps,Step Two: 查读(scanning)寻找所需信息。,Step Three: 研读(careful reading)准确理解含意。,温馨提示：养成良好阅读心理 Keep cool ! Dont be afraid of the words that you dont know. Try to guess the meanings of

2、them.,Part one 分享反馈,Students,Homework feedback(反馈),mistakes,types,阅读技能考查五大题型,归纳概括型,逻辑推理题型,57.China had _more African students in 2013 than in 2012. A. about 27,000 B. about 35,000 C. about 65,000 D. about 8,000,Most African students express satisfaction with their childrens education. In 2012, there

3、 were more than 27,000 students from Africa. By the end of 2013, more than 35,000 Africans were studying in China,细节推理,逻辑推理型,Part two 难点突破【2017南充】,Its a true story. Once upon a time, one of Alexs horses was stolen by his neighbor. Alex went to the neighbors home with a policeman to get his horse bac

4、k. But his neighbor refused to give the horse back. He said that it was his horse. Suddenly, Alex had a good idea. He put both of his hands over the eyes of the horse and said to the neighbor,”If this is your horse, then you must tell us in which eye the horse is blind（瞎的）.” ”In the left,”said the n

5、eighbor. Alex took his hand from the left eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the left eye. “Oh, I have made a mistake,” said the neighbor.“He is blind in the right eye.”Alex then showed that the horse was not blind in the right eye, either. “I have made a mista

6、ke,” said the neighbor . “Yes,”said the policeman,“and you have also proved that the horse isnt yours. You must give it back to Mr. Alex.”,Part two 难点突破【2016南充】,归纳推理,Suddenly, Alex had a good idea. He put both of his hands over the eyes of the horse and said to the neighbor, “If this is your horse,

7、then you must tell us in which eye the horse is blind（瞎的）.” “In the left,”said the neighbor. Alex took his hand from the left eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the left eye. “Oh, I have made a mistake,” said the neighbor.“He is blind in the right eye.”Alex the

8、n showed that the horse was not blind in the right eye, either. “I have made a mistake,” said the neighbor . “Yes,”said the policeman,“and you have also proved that the horse isnt yours. You must give it back to Mr. Alex.”,54. The neighbors words proved（证明） that_ A. the neighbor told a lie B. the ho

9、rse was blind C. the policeman told a lie D. Alex told a lie,归纳推理,Part two 难点突破【2017南充】,解题策略指导：,逻辑推理型,主要设问方式：,1. From the passage, we can infer/know/learn that _. 2. Which of the following might happen later? 3. What do you think would happen (to ) at the end of the story? 4. The writer believes tha

10、t _.,Part two 难点突破,To infer something, you should choose the reasonable information based on the given fact. 推断题，基于事实，合理选择。,主旨归纳型,Blue Ocean Aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it. Last Saturday morning, Mr J

11、ackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office, he asked, “How much shall I pay to get in?“ The woman at the ticket office answered, “The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five. We let kids in free if they are five or younger. How old are your k

12、ids?“ Mr Jackson said, “The older one is six and the younger one is thee. I think I must buy three tickets. “ The woman was surprised. She said, “Sir, dont you want to save 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son is five, I wont know the difference. “ Mr Jackson said with a smile, “Yes, that sound

13、s right, but my kids will know the difference. “ From Mr Jackson s story, we know honesty is very important in the modem society. We should tell the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids.,60. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mr.Jackson was very rich. B. Mr.Jackson wasted to sav

14、e some money. C. Mr.Jackson paid for his two sons tickets in the end. D. Mr.Jackson thought honesty was more important than money.,归纳概括型,观点意图,Part two 难点突破【2017南充】,Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of doing shopping through the Internet. They are interested in it. Why is it becoming

15、more and more popular now? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time. Third, they dont need to go to the shop . On the other hand ,

16、 some people dont like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online. And they cant enjoy the pleasure of buying things. These are the reasons why they dont like it. But I think more and more people will like this new way of shopping in the future.,主旨大意,55. Whats the

17、 best title of this passage? A. Why dont people like going shopping? B. Shopping through the Internet is very popular. C. Why do people like shopping online. D. How do people shop with little money.,Part two 难点突破【2016南充】,Why is it becoming more and more popular now? There are some reasons. First, mo

18、re and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time. Third, they dont need to go to the shop .,Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of doing shopping through the

19、 Internet. They are interested in it.,On the other hand , some people dont like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online. And they cant enjoy the pleasure of buying things. These are the reasons why they dont like it.,But I think more and more people will like t

20、his new way of shopping in the future.,shopping through the Internet,become more popular,Some people dont like it,why,first,second,third,why,safety,pleasure,Writer: More and more people will like it.,55. Whats the best title of this passage? A. Why dont people like going shopping? B. Shopping throug

21、h the Internet is very popular. C. Why do people like shopping online. D. How do people shop with little money.,Mind Map,If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you,have never seen before, it might be a comet (,彗星,).,A,comet,sometimes,looks,like,a,star.,Like,a,plan

22、et,a,comet,has,no,light,of,its,own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (,反射,). Like the earth, a comet goes,round the sun, but on a much longer path (,轨道,) than the earth travels.,If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you,have never seen before, it might be

23、a comet (,彗星,).,A,comet,sometimes,looks,like,a,star.,Like,a,planet,a,comet,has,no,light,of,its,own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (,反射,). Like the earth, a comet goes,round the sun, but on a much longer path (,轨道,) than the earth travels.,解题策略总结 1. 2.,归纳概括型,Discussion,（根据第一个文章总结方法）,（根据第二个文

24、章总结方法）,首段指出中心; 尾段对全文进行总结归纳。,学会在头脑中形成mind map，更好把握文章中心。,注意：要理解文章作者的原意， 而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。,主要设问方式：,1. What is the main idea of the passage/ in paragraph.? 2. What is the best title（标题）of the article? 3. The passage is mainly about_.,Part two 难点突破,Some states or foreign countries have health laws that say

25、 animals must have certain injections(注射)before they can be allowed to enter. Your pet may have this information. Find out if the places where you plan to stay allow pets because many do not. If you are going by plane or train，ask if pets are allowed. The big bus lines in this country do not allow p

26、ets.Choose your pets box carefully. ooden ones because they can be chewed(嚼碎).,If travelling by plane or train during warm weather, try to go in the cooler early morning or evening hours. Even in your own car, be careful. Do not leave the animal inside with the windows closed because the car may bec

27、ome too hot or too cold.,Skim the first and last paragraph,If you plan to take your pet on a trip, prepare ahead of time. At least two weeks before you leave,take your pet to a vet.,The main idea of this passage is to_. warn people to leave their pets at home give general information about pet trave

28、l tell people how to choose their pet boxes tell people about foreign pet laws,B,Genes carry codes （代码） for blue eyes or brown eyesGenes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will haveYou got half of your genes from your motherYou got half of your genes from your fatherSo you have your o

29、wn set of genesEach person gets different genes for each body partThat is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sister A dominant （显性的）gene shows up most of the timeBrown eyes are dominant over blue eyesA recessive （隐性的） gene shows up less oftenLight hair comes from a recessive gene

30、Dark hair is more commonLook at the eye color and hair color of the people around youYou will see that this is true,Genes help to make you who you are. But they dont tell the whole story. Your genes may help you to be fast and strong. But you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well,Skim

31、 the first and the last paragraph,Do you have brown hair？Are you taller than other kids your age？These characteristics were decided before you were bornYou got your traits from your parents.They passed their traits on to you through genes （基因）.,What is the passage mainly about? Genes carry codes for

32、 eyes and hair. Genes help to make you who you are. C. Genes help you to be fast and strong. D. Genes make brothers look similar.,B,The main idea of a passage is _ (general, specific)and covers_ (part of the passage, the whole passage ).,What is the passage mainly about? Genes carry codes for eyes a

33、nd hair. Genes help to make you who you are. C. Genes help you to be fast and strong. D. Genes make brothers look similar.,An early form of a game in which a ball was kicked around a field is recorded in 1004 B.C. Japan.,Without doubt, the English played soccer during the times of King Edward I in t

34、he 1300s.,Although there were such laws, soccer grew more popular.,At a meeting held in an English school in 1843, the first rules were suggested.,Soccer is called “football” everywhere but in the United States.,Soccer is by far the worlds most popular sport.,This passage is mainly about _,Skim the

35、topic sentences,why the game is so popular how the game has developed what the game is like where the game first began,This passage is mainly about_.,B,词义猜测题型, Most women in Ghana-the educated and illiterate, the young and old -work to make money for their families. 68. The underlined word “illitera

36、te” in the passage means _. A. 富有的 B.重复的 C.未受教育的 D.生病的,中文词义,词义猜测型,Part two 难点突破【2016南充】,The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer. 53. The word “occupation” in the paragraph means _ A. job B. study C. name D. interest,英文同义词,词义猜测型,Part two 难点突破

37、【2017南充】,A bag is useful and the word “ bag“ is useful too. It reminds us of an interesting phrase “to let the cat out of the bag“. In meaning it is the same as “to tell the secret“. And there is an old interesting story about it 49. The phrase “to let the cat out of the bag” means _ A. Make everyon

38、e know a secret . B. The woman buys a cat C. Buys a cat in a bag D. Sells the cat in a bag,英文同义句,词义猜测型,Part two 难点突破【2015南充】,Part two 难点突破,If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you,have never seen before, it might be a comet (,彗星,).,A,comet,sometimes,Like,a,plane

39、t,a,comet,has,no,light,of,its,own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (,反射,). Like the earth, a comet goes,round the sun, but on a much longer path (,轨道,) than the earth travels.,If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you,have never seen before, it might be a

40、 comet (,彗星,).,A,comet,sometimes,Like,a,planet,a,comet,has,no,light,of,its,own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (,反射,). Like the earth, a comet goes,round the sun, but on a much longer path (,轨道,) than the earth travels.,解题策略总结 1. 2.,词义猜测型,Discussion,主要设问方式：,The underlined word can be replac

41、ed（代替） by? Whats the meaning of underlined word /phrase in Chinese ?,根据1题总结方法 .,根据2，3题总结方法 .,通过构词法，同义词和反义词猜词。,根据上下文进行逻辑上的推理猜测词义。,细节理解题,He is from Canada, and his songs sound good. His most famous song is BABY.,What does he do? a teacher B. a worker C. a singer,He was born on September 12, 1980 .He i

42、s a basketball player who plays for the Houston Rockets of the NBA.,How old is he now? A.34 B.39 C.36,Mary Shelley,1.What do we know about the story Frankenstein? A. It was really written by Mary Shelleys husband. B. It has been read by millions of people. C. It was written to remember Shelleys husb

43、and. D. It is the most famous story in the world.,Frankenstein is one of the worlds most famous horror stories. The story has been read by millions of people since it was first published and in the last hundred years it has been made into dozens of movies.,2. Where was Mary Shelley when she wrote th

44、e story Frankenstein? A. In England. B. In Italy. C. In Switzerland. D. In France.,In 1816, Percy Shelley and 19-year-old Mary Shelley visited the poet Lord Byron at his home in Switzerland. Because of the bad weather they stayed indoors reading horror stories. One night, Byron asked everyone to wri

45、te their own story. Mary Shelley thought of her dream and wrote the story Frankenstein.,Mary Shelley was born into a rich London family in August 1797. She was Mary Shelley was broken-hearted. She devoted herself to her child and continued to write until her death in 1851.,3. How old was Mary Shelle

46、y when she died? A. 43. B. 48. C. 51. D. 54,(2014年广州中考) Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain. At first, the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all the food and clot

47、hes they needed to survive. 1.At first, the local people helped Columbus and his men by_? A. giving them food. B. building a house for them. C. repairing their ship. D. providing them with a book.,直接信息题解题技巧,01 读_，找_,02 带着关键词在_搜寻，找到关键 信息后，在文中快速定位并划线标记,03 筛选_,题干,关键词,文中,答案,About 1,000 people get struck

48、 by lightning every year in the United States and about one tenth of them die as a result. 2. How many people die every year among those people struck by lightning in America? A. 10 B. 100 C. 1,000 D.10,000,It was a very hot afternoon, and we decided to cool off in the river near my home. As we climbed down a small rocky hill towards the water, my boyfriend John started to shout then jump into the water below. Peter and Mary quickly followed but I was too far away to