外研版高一英语必修三 Module6全单元分课时教学案讲义.docx

1、必修三课时讲义 教材复现 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1The power of the Yangtze River, which is the worlD s third _ (long) river, has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam. 答案：longest 2Sun Yatsen, _ was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first suggested the idea. 答案：who 3Unfortunately, _ (burn) coal causes s

2、erious air pollution and increases global warming. 答案：burning 4The dam will generate electricity equal _ about 40 million tons of coal without _ (cause) so much air pollution. 答案：to; causing 5Some of them are being _ (remove) and some are being _ (put) into museums. 答案：removed; put 6I wanted to visi

3、t the house my grandparents lived _. 答案：in 7The valley is now part of the reservoir _ (create) by the Three Gorges Dam. 答案：created 8The people _ (live) in the village have moved to other places. 答案：living 9Most of the tallest buildings in the world were built in the 1990s and in the twentyfirst cent

4、ury, but the two tallest buildings in the US were built much _ (early) 课堂导入课堂导入 答案：earlier 10In 1945, a US military plane, which was flying _ Manhattan on a foggy day, crashed into the building just above the 78th floor. 答案：over 1 date vi.始于(某一历史时期) vt. 确定的年代；注明日期于 n日期；约 会 Most of the Great Wall dat

5、es from the Ming Dynasty (13681644)(P51) 长城的大部分始建于明朝(13681644)。 (1)date from/back_to 起源于；追溯到 (2)set/fix a date for 确定的日期 out_of date 过时的 up_to date 现代的；最新的 to dateup_to now 到目前为止 up- to- date 最新式的，现代的 译林1This model is the newest and most up_to_date. 这一款是最新的，也是最时尚的。 知识讲解知识讲解 牛津高阶The custom dates_back

6、 hundreds of years. 这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。 2012 北京高考I became a member of the company dating_back_to 1925. 我成为那个公司的一员，这个公司可以追溯到 1925 年。 The news you told me was out_of_date but you thought it was up_to_date. 你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。 名师点睛 date back to/from 常用于一般现在时，不用于被动语态。常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。 2 narrow adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉

7、强的 v(使)变窄；缩小 n(江、湖、河等 的)狭窄处 Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”(P53) 毛泽东写过一首词，在词中，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖” 的壮丽景象。 (1)a narrow escape 死里逃生，险些遇难 narrow majority/victory/defeat 微弱多数/险胜/勉强击败 (2)narrow

8、ly adv. 勉强地 (3)narrow down 缩小的范围 2013 北京高考Leaping on a narrow balance beam is not easy. 在狭窄的平衡木上跳跃决不容易。词性：形容词 朗文词典A woman had_a_narrow_escape yesterday when her car left the road. 昨天一名女子驾车时冲上公路，险些丢了性命。词性：形容词 朗文词典He narrowed his eyes and gazed at the horizon. 他眯起眼睛，凝望着地平线。词性：动词 牛津高阶One bullet struck

9、his car, narrowly_missing him. 一颗子弹击中了他的汽车，差点打中他。 Parents and children should communicate more to narrow_the_gap between them so that they can understand each other better. 父母和孩子应该多交流，以缩小他们之间的隔阂，以便他们能更好地相互理解。 3 remove v迁移，搬迁；移开，搬开；除去，开除 n移动，升级 Some of them are being removed and some are being put in

10、to museums.(P53) 一些古迹正在搬迁，一些正被放进博物馆里。 易混辨析 remove 强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置，有时相当于 take away/off。remove 还 有“开除，除去”的含义 move 强调位置和姿态的改变。表示“迁居”时，两者均可用 图解助记 写出下列各句中 remove 的意思 牛津高阶He removed his hand from her shoulder. _ 牛津高阶She removed her glasses and rubbed her eyes. _ 人教1The Russians were able to remove some

11、 furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. _ 现代英语用法词典They therefore removed him from his position. _ Remove my name from your mailing list._ 答案：移开；拿开 摘下 搬走；移动 撤职，辞退 去掉，消除 过关演练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 1 Several companies have announced their intention to compete for the _ (construct)

12、 project. 答案：construction 句意：好几家公司已透露他们要竞争这个建筑工程的意图。 2They are living with their parents because their own house is still _ construction. 答案：under (be) under construction 意为“在建造中”。 3 2013 课标全国卷A researcher _ (remove) the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. 答

13、案：removes 句意：研究员移走卡片，用另外一张代替，这次黑点的位置不同。考 查谓语动词的第三人称单数形式。 4 2014 四川高考I was wrapped heavily and well sheltered from the _ (freeze) and blowing weather. 答案：freezing 句意：我包裹得很严实，能很好地抵御严寒大风天气。freezing 为形容 词，意为“极冷的；冰冻的”。 52013 四川高考Soon afterward, waves _ (crash) over the boat, and it began to sink. 答案：cras

14、hed 句意：不久之后，波浪撞翻了船，船开始下沉。此处的时态应和 began 保持一致，故用一般过去时。 62013 江西高考Those who travel to fishing spots pay for _ (accommodate) and airfares. 答案： accommodation 句意： 那些到钓鱼地旅游的人支付食宿和空乘费。 accommodation 为名词意为“住处，膳宿”。 7 2016 太原模拟Every year, a great many visitors come to visit the temple _ (date) from the 12th ce

15、ntury, _ has brought a large income. 答案：dating; which 句意：每年，大量的游客来参观这座可追溯到十二世纪的古庙， 从而带来了可观的收入。 8The final score of the basketball match was 9394. We were only _ (narrow) beaten. 答案：narrowly be narrowly beaten 意为“以微弱差距被击败”。 9I have never dreamed of there _(be) such a good hotel in this town. 答案：being

16、 dream of doing 意为“梦想做某事”。 10.Its difficult to travel through the town on a _ (fog) morning. 答案：foggy 考查形容词的用法。 1 make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通 If you take away the relative clauses, do the sentences still make sense？(P54) 如果你去掉定语从句，句子仍然有意义吗？ make sense of 了解的意义；懂得 in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来讲 in no sense 决不(置

17、于句首时句子要部分倒装) common sense 常识 a sense of security/humour/direction 安全感/幽默感/方向感 There is no sense in_(doing)_sth. 做某事是没有意义的(口语) 2014 重庆高考改编What you do can make people laugh, your best defense is a_sense_of_humor. 当你的所作所为让人们发笑时，你最好的保护自己的方法就是要有幽默感。 Planning so far ahead makes_no_senseso many things will

18、 have changed by next year. 提前这么久做计划没有意义许多事情到第二年可能都已经变了。 朗文词典Can you make_sense_of this article? 你能看懂这篇文章吗？ 现代英语用法词典No matter how you read it, this sentence doesnt make_sense. 不管你怎么读，这个句子都讲不通。 名师点睛 make sense 的主语常为物，make sense of 的主语一般是人。 1 Why_do_you_think there are so many tall buildings in the wo

19、rld now？(P59) 你认为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑呢？ do you think 在句中作插入语，有类似用法的动词还有： hope， believe， suppose， guess， say， suggest 等。,常见的句型结构有： 1特殊疑问词插入语句子其他部分陈述语序 2特殊疑问词作主语插入语疑问句剩余部分语序不变 Why do_you_think the earths temperature keeps rising? 你认为地球的温度为什么持续上升？ When do_you_suppose they will come back? 你认为他们什么时候将会回来？ 20

20、15 四川高考What do_you_think I should do? 你认为我该做什么？ 过关演练 完成句子 1When _ be held? 你认为会议何时会被召开？ 答案：do you think the meeting will 2Now _ fly to the moon in a spaceship. 现在乘坐宇宙飞船到月球是有可能的了。 答案：it is possible (for people) to 3Believe it or not, _. 信不信由你，说实话需要很大的勇气。 答案：it takes great courage to tell the truth 4T

21、om studies harder _ in his class. 汤姆是他班上学习最用功的学生。 答案：than any other student 5Can you _？ 你明白我说的话了吗？ 答案：make sense of what I said 限制性和非限制性定语从句的用法及 定语从句的缩略和省略形式 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 类别 意义 功能 形式 关系词 限制 性定 语从 句 起限制性作用， 省 略后原句句意不 完整 修饰先行词 通常接先行 词，后无逗 号 用that, which, who, whom, whose, as, where, when, why 引

22、导，作宾语 的关系代词可省略 非限 制性 定语 从句 起补充说明作用， 省略后原句意不 受影响 修饰先行词， 也可修饰先行 句 有逗号，与 主句分开 用除 that/why 的关系词， 且关系词不可省 as 和 which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别 (1)指代不同：which 可指代先行词或先行句；as 作为关系代词先行词只能是个句子； (2)位置不同：as 可放在主句前、中、后，而 which 一般只放在主句后； (3)语态比较： as 在从句中作主语或宾语时， 一般形成由被动语态构成的固定结构， 如： as is said above (如上所述), as may be imagined

23、 (正如可以想象出来的那样), as is well known(众所周知), as was expected(正如预料的那样)。which 多用于主动语态。 12013 山东高考There is no simple answer, _is often the case in science. 答案：as 定语从句的缩略和省略形式 (1)限制性定语从句中，关系代词作宾语时可省略； (2)有时为了行文需要，定语从句中的关系代词和部分谓语动词可省略。 The people (who were) living in the village have moved to other places. 生活

24、在这个村庄的人已经搬到了其他地方。 2单句改错 2014 北京高考改编I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, my classmates recommended to me. _ 答案：在 my 前加 which 过关演练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 1 After graduation, I decided to stay in Chongqing, _ I spent my childhood and four years of college life. 答案：where 2 The air q

25、uality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. 答案：as 3 2013 辽宁高考He may win the competition, in _ case he is likely to get into the national team. 答案：which 4 Albert Einstein left Germany for the United States, during World War， _ Jews were badly treated in German

26、y. 答案：when 5He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother, _ he loved and respected as his own mother. 答案：whom 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A The First Ladys Travel Journal: Visiting The Great Wall Of China March 23,2014 Today w

27、e drove about an hour north of Beijing to a village called Mutianyu to visit a section of the Great Wall of China, which was simply breathtaking (惊人的). The scenery on the way there was beautifula wide vista (景色) of mountains and treesso the car ride alone was a treat. The Great Wall stretches from e

28、ast to west across more than 13,000 miles of Chinese 家庭作业家庭作业 归纳总结归纳总结 countryside (thats about four times the length of the entire United States from Maine to Oregon！ ). It is not a single, uninterrupted (未中断的) wall, but rather a series of smaller walls which sometimes overlap (重叠) and run parallel

29、 (平行) to each other. Certain sections of the Wall date back as far as the seventh century B. C ， but the majority of the Great Wall we know todayincluding the section at Mutianyuwas built between the 1300s and the 1600s. To get to the Wall， we rode a cable car up a mountain (and we later rode back d

30、own on a long slide！). The section we visited is one of the more popular parts of the Wall for tourists, and its easy to see why. At Mutianyu, the Wall is roughly 20 to 25 feet tall and full of stairs，and theres a watchtower every 100 yards or so. Those watchtowers serve as a reminder (提醒) of why th

31、e Wall was built in the first placeto defend against attacks from armies from the north. Throughout its history, the Great Wall has gone through decades, even centuries, of ruin and disrepair. But it has always served as not only a physical barrier (屏障), but a psychological one to intimidate (威吓) po

32、tential invaders(侵略者) During our visit to the Wall， I couldnt stop thinking about what a massive (巨大的) project it must have been to build it. Hundreds of thousands of soldiers and peasants were given the dangerous, painstaking task of carrying ton after ton of granite (花岗岩), brick, dirt, and wood th

33、rough the forests, up over the hills, and down through the valleys to create this structure. They did this year after yearand its because of their hard work and sacrifice(牺牲) that the Great Wall remains standing today. 21How did the First Lady get to the Great Wall? A. By air. B. By bike. C. By car.

34、 D. By train. 答案与解析： C 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的 we drove about an hour north of Beijing to a village 和 the car ride alone was a treat 可知。 22According to Paragraph 2, we know that _. A. the Great Wall is like a straight line B. the Great Wall breaks sometimes C. the Great Wall is worn out D. the Great Wall is

35、so long that no one can believe it 答案与解析： B 细节理解题。 根据第二段的内容可知， 长城并不是一堵独立连续的墙， 而是由一系列小的墙面组成的，有的时候还会彼此重叠或平行伸展。由此可知选 B。 23Most of the Great Wall was constructed _. A. in the 7th century B. C. B. in the 17th century Cin the 14th century Dbetween the 14th century and the 17th century 答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段的

36、 the majority of the Great Wall we know todayincluding the section at Mutianyuwas built between the 1300s and the 1600s. 可知我们今天熟知的长城的大部分包括慕田峪段长城都是在14世纪到17世纪之间 建成的。 24In the opinion of the First Lady, what makes the Great Wall remain standing? AThe hard work and sacrifice of many soldiers and peasant

37、s. BThe continuous repair. CThe latest technology. DThe materials of high quality. 答案与解析： A 细节理解题。 根据最后一段的 its because of their hard work and sacrifice that the Great Wall remains standing today 可知。 B (CNN)Chinas first lunar rover (月球车) got separated successfully from the unmanned spacecraft Change-

38、 3 that landed on the moon Sa- turday. Jade Rabbit(called Yutu in Chinese) is a six- wheeled lunar rover equipped with at least four cameras and two mechanical legs that can dig up soil samples(样本) to a depth of 30 meters. The solar- powered rover will walk around the moons surface, studying the str

39、ucture of the lunar crust as well as soil and rocks, for at least three months. The robots name was decided by a public online poll (投票) and comes from a Chinese tale about the pet white rabbit of a goddess, Change, who is said to live on the moon. Weighing 140 kilograms, the slow- moving rover carr

40、ies an optical telescope for astronomical observations and a powerful camera that will monitor (监测) how solar (太阳的) activity affects the various layers(层) troposphere, stratosphere and ionospherethat make up the Earths atmosphere. Chinas information technology ministry said in a statement. The Jade

41、Rabbit is also equipped with radioisotope(放射性同位素) heater units, allowing it to work during the cold lunar nights when temperatures plunge as low as 180( The moon exploration (探索) makes China one of only three nationsafter the United States and the former Soviet Unionto“softland”on the moons surface,

42、 and the first to do so in more than thirty years. 25According to the passage, why does the moon rover get the name Yutu? A. Its appearance is more similar to a rabbit. B. Its a pet rabbit of a Chinese goddess，Change. C. Internet users got it from an ancient Chinese story. D. It is equipped with a s

43、pecial material called Yu. 答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段的 The robots name was decided by a public online poll and comes from a Chinese tale about the pet white rabbit of a goddess, Change, who is said to live on the moon.可知。 26The underlined word“plunge”in Paragraph 5 means “_” A. rise by B. fall by C. reduce

44、 to D. increase to 答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。此处指温度降到180。故选 C。 27Which of the following countries has not explored the moon? A. India. B. China. C. America. D. The former Soviet Union. 答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知对月球探测的国家是美国、前苏联和 中国，不包括印度。故选 A。 28Whats the best title of the passage? A. Chinese moon rover launched succ

45、essfully B. Unmanned spacecraft Change- 3 landing on the moon C. China becoming a powerful nation in space exploration D. Chinese moon rover coming from a Chinese tale 答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。本文是一则新闻，主要讲了中国送到月球上的第一个月 球车成功发射，以及月球车的情况。故选 A。 C Imagine having an idea, drawing it on paper, bringing it to a store a

46、nd seeing it turned into a physical object. This is now possible with the help of 3D printers. Such machines were once used just by universities and big companies, but now, stores with 3D printing services are appearing around the United States. Bryan Jaycox and his wife opened The Build Shop LLC in

47、 Los Angeles two years ago. The store is filled with tools like a laser cutter(激光切割机), an industrial sewing machine (工业缝纫 机) and 3D printers. The Jaycoxs offer 3D printing classes and services for anyone who is interested. Bryan Jaycox said，“I think 3D printing is going to be huge. Its going to have

48、 a great influence on society as a whole. ” One of the students in a recent class was KiChong Tran. He plans to open a 3D print business in Cambodia(柬埔寨) Bryan Jaycox requires $15 an hour to print an object, and he also charges a fee depending on the size of the object and up to $ 50 an hour for design and labor services. 3D printing services are becoming available (可获得的) for American consumers (消费者). The UPS Store is a nationwide retailer(零售店) that provides shipping, copying and other services. The UPS St