2022届高考（统考版）英语人教版一轮复习教学案：必修5 Unit 2　The United Kingdom （含解析）.doc

1、kingdom n. province n. clarify vt. currency n. institution n. educational adj. rough adj. nationwide adj. historical adj. architecture n. administration n. port n. opportunity n. fax n 具有吸引力的事物/人 attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起兴趣的 attract thousands of visitors 吸引了成千上万的参观者 attract a lot of interest 引起了很大的兴趣

2、attract the attention of the students 引起同学们的注意 基础练习单句语法填空 (2020 新高考全国卷)A few years later, still attracted(attract) to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract (attract) new custom

3、ers to its stores. This attractive(attract) tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes. Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top attraction(attract) 链接写作完成句子/句式转换 吸引人们到西湖的是它的自然美景和丰富的文

4、化底蕴。 What attracts people to the West Lake is its beautiful scenery and rich culture.(主语从句) It is the West Lakes natural scenery and rich culture that attract people to it. (强 调句型) 3arrange v筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列；改编 高考原句 2020 新高考全国卷 Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for

5、 children. (1)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 arrange(for sb./sth.) to do sth.安排()做某事 (2)arrangement n安排；筹备 make arrangements for 安排好 arrange some swimming lessons 安排一些游泳课 arrange things from small to large 按照从小到大来整理物品 arrange musical compositions 改编音乐作品 基础练习单句语法填空 Nobel arranged

6、in his will to give(give) the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes. (2019 天津卷) Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement (arrange) is more stable over the long term. If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm. next Thursday so t

7、hat we will make necessary arrangements(arrange) I have arranged for Tom to pick(pick) up the experts at the airport. 链接写作句式升级 (普通表达)Since everything has been arranged well, the evening party will begin at 8 oclock as planned. (高级表达)With everything arranged well, the evening party will begin at 8 oc

8、lock as planned.(with 复合结构) 名师点津 (1)表示“安排某人做某事”用 arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用 arrange sb.to do sth.。(2)make arrangements (for sth./for sb.to do sth.)中的 arrangement 常用复数形式。 4delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜 高考原句 2019 天津卷Much to my delight, by the second week my living room looked like a zoo. (1)(much) to

9、 ones delight 令某人(极其)高兴的是 with/in delight 高兴地 (2)delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的 be delighted at/with/by 对高兴 be delighted to do.很高兴做 (3)delightful adj. 使人快乐的；令人愉快的；宜人的 scream in/with delight 高兴得大叫起来 take delight in helping others 以助人为乐 delight audiences with his humour 用幽默让观众开心 a delighted look 高兴的神情 a feelin

10、g of pure delight 十分高兴的心情 基础练习单句语法填空 (2020 新高考全国卷)He was so delighted(delight) that he could hardly speak, but his bright smiling face spoke for him. When I heard of the delightful (delight) news that my brother had passed the driving test，I felt very pleased. (2018 全国卷)Im delighted to give (give) y

11、ou a brief introduction to the physical activities of our school. 链接写作一句多译 (2019 全国卷)令我高兴的是，音乐节即将在我校举行。 To my great delight/Much to my delight, a music festival will take place in our school. (介词短语) What delights me is that a music festival will take place in our school. (what 主 语从句) 5consist of 由组成

12、 高考原句 2019 浙江卷Rock music consists of many different styles. (1)consist ofbe made up ofbe composed of 由组成 (2)consist inlie in 在于；存在于 基础练习单句语法填空 (2018 天津卷) Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting(consist) of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. Life consists (con

13、sist) of not only sunshine but also hard times. Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures. 链接写作一句多译 (2019 全国卷)这个音乐节由两部分组成，将使我们更加了解中国的民间音 乐。 The music festival, which consists of/is made up of/is composed of two parts, will enable us to know more about Chinese folk music. (

14、定语从句) The music festival, consisting of two parts, will enable us to know more about Chinese folk music. (现在分词作定语) The music festival, made up of/composed of two parts, will enable us to know more about Chinese folk music. (过去分词作定语) 名师点津 consist of 为及物动词短语，但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行 时态。 6leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑；忽视

15、 leave for 动身去 leave off 停止(做某事)；中断 leave behind 遗留；遗忘 leave sb./sth.alone 不打扰某人/别管某事 基础练习写出下列句中 leave out 的含义 The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story.遗漏 He asked the reporter to leave out the last part of the passage.省去 Joe f

16、elt left out when he didnt get invited to his friends birthday party.忽视 链接写作完成句子 你能告诉我时间吗？我没带表。 Can you tell me the time? Ive left my watch behind 她想安静地考虑一下，所以我们最好别打扰她。 She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better leave her alone 7break down (机器)损坏；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败；破裂；(化学) 分解；(身体)垮掉；失控；消除

17、 高考原句 2018 北京卷The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene(聚乙烯) shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. break in 强行进入；打断(谈话)；插嘴 break into 闯入；破门而入 break out 爆发；突然发生 break through 突破；克服；战胜 break up 解散；结束；拆散 基础练习写出下列句中 break

18、 down 的含义 He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the airconditioning system broke down.(机器)出故障 (朗文辞典)If Tim carries on working like this, hell break down sooner or later.(身体)垮掉 To understand the grammatical structure of the sentence，you must break it down into

19、parts.分解 The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them.消除 He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.失控 链接写作完成句子 水面上覆盖着冰，这些冰有时会突然破碎。 The water was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. 1939 年战争爆发前不久他们逃到了美国。 Th

20、ey had fled to America shortly before war broke out in 1939 8 教材佳句 P14It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事： 这位发展了共 产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。 句法句式句中“It seemed strange that .”意为“似乎有点儿奇怪”，that 从句中的 should 意为“竟然”， should have done 表示对过去发生的

21、事情感到惊讶。 在以下两种句型中，主语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)动词原 形”。 (1)It is/was important/necessary/natural/surprising .that . (2)It is/was suggested/ordered/required/desired. that . 金句推送 It is strange that a three- year- old boy should have mastered so many Chinese characters. 真是不可思议，一个 3 岁的小男孩竟然掌握了如此多的汉字。 基础练习单句语法

22、填空 It seems strange that he should have given(give) up the good opportunity to go abroad for further study. It is a great pity/shame that the young man (should) miss(miss) such a golden opportunity. 链接写作一句多译 虽然我们会因一时的失败而痛苦。但是，重要的是我们不应该失去继续尝试 的热情。 It is true that we may suffer from failure from time

23、to time.However, it is important that we (should) not lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.(形式主语) Though we may suffer from failure from time to time, what is important is that we (should) not lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.(what 引导主语从句) 夯基固本基础强化 .用所给词的正确形式填空。 1Even the youngest children in

24、the class were attracted(attract) by the story.They listened with great interest. 2It is strange that the well- behaved gentleman(should) be (be) so rude to that old lady. 3The secretary will try to arrange a mutually convenient (convenience) time and place for an interview. 4Please call my secretar

25、y to arrange(arrange) a meeting this afternoon，or whenever it is convenient to you. 5The students were provided with a packed lunch consisting (consist) of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert. .在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1Mount Tai is attractive to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites. 2To my de

26、light, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 3Our car broke down on the way and we had to walk to our destination. 4The most important words in this sentence have been left out, so it doesnt make any sense. 5Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please giv

27、e me a reply at your earliest convenience. .在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。 1(2019 天津卷)What delight us greatly is that you will give us a lecture about western art during the coming summer holiday. delightdelights 2The company made up 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.在up 后加 of 3Im more than d

28、elighted to invite you to go to Xian, which is one of the most famous tourist attraction in China. attractionattractions 4The local newspaper made arrangement for an interview with Professor Li. arrangement 前加 an 或 arrangementarrangements 5It is necessary that we would be exposed to different cultur

29、es to broaden our horizons. wouldshould 查缺补漏知识拾遗 .用所给词的正确形式填空。 1Divided (divide) into four groups, the whole class began to discuss the topic. 2We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond description (describe) 3The Greens rented an apartment furnished (furnish) with some simple，old fashioned

30、 pieces. 4I think it no use quarrelling(quarrel) with him; we must find solutions to the problem as soon as possible. 5Addicted to computer games, he left much homework unfinished(unfinish) .在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1It was greatly to his credit that the high school teacher sent the elderly man back home on fo

31、ot. 2 Canada used to be Americas largest trading partner， but China took the place of it in 2015 3He set up a monument in memory of her great contributions to the development of our country. 4According to the original plan，there is an eastwest road to cross the middle of the community and divide the

32、 community into two long and narrow parts. 5(2018 天津卷)The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. 强技提能语言应用 .语法填空 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。 My wife and I, as 1arranged (arrange), went to the

33、United Kingdom for sightseeing last summer. Here a fact has to be clarified: The UK is 2roughly (rough) divided into four parts, Northern Ireland being part of it. Ireland, having 3its (it) own administration, institutions and currency, is an independent country. To our delight, 4 conflicts (conflic

34、t) between Britain and Ireland have come 5 to an end and the tense situation has been eased. During the stay in the UK, we were thrilled 6to find (find) some well furnished old castles, accomplished in 7the 1850s. The beauty of these splendid architectures was beyond 8description (describe). We also

35、 saw some soldiers of the Royal Air Force, dressed in uniform, 9marching (march) down the street. 10What a pleasant surprise we had that day! .书面表达 Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇) 很高兴得知你要去北京进行一次短途旅行，我想向你推荐颐和园。 Delighted to learn that you are taking a short trip to Beijing, Id like to recommend the Summe

36、r Palace. 它是中国现存的最完整的皇家花园。 It is the most complete existing royal garden in China. 它的著名景点包括昆明湖、万寿山和十七孔桥。 Its main attractions consist of Kunming Lake, Wanshou Hill and the 17Arch Bridge. 漫步在园中，你也许会奇怪古代中国人竟然能建造如此壮观的建筑物。(形 式主语) When you wander around it, it may seem strange to you that the ancient Chi

37、nese should have built such splendid buildings 列出你想看的地方的清单， 你就不会遗漏任何景点。(have sth. done) Make a list of what you want to see, and you will not have any attractions left out 参观颐和园时，留心看以使你的旅行愉快。 While you are visiting the palace, keep your eyes open to make your trip enjoyable. 如有需要，我愿意作为你的导游。 If neces

38、sary, Im willing to act as your guide. Step 2表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级) 用名词短语作同位语合并句和句 Delighted to learn that you are taking a short trip to Beijing, Id like to recommend the Summer Palace, the most complete existing royal garden in China. 用状语从句的省略形式升级句 While visiting the palace, keep your eyes open to

39、make your trip enjoyable. Step 3衔接成文 Delighted to learn that you are taking a short trip to Beijing, Id like to recommend the Summer Palace, the most complete existing royal garden in China. Its main attractions consist of Kunming Lake. Wanshou Hill and the 17Arch Bridge. When you wander around it,

40、it may seem strange to you that the ancient Chinese should have built such splendid buildings. Make a list of what you want to see, and you will not have any attractions left out. While visiting the palace, keep your eyes open to make your trip enjoyable. If necessary. Im willing to act as your guide.