2022届高考（统考版）英语人教版一轮复习教学案：板块1 第2讲　形容词、副词的比较等级 （含解析）.doc

1、第 2 讲 形容词、副词的比较等级 前沿最新动态 题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读 语 法 填 空 1 (2020 全国卷) One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their finest (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. 2 (2020 1 月 浙江卷)The first is declining birth rates， which means old g

2、enerations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older (old) than before. 3(2018 全国卷)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer (long) than non- runners. 4(2018 全国卷)He screams the loudest (loud) of all. 5(20

3、17 全国卷)Even worse (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 给出形容词、副 词，考查其比较 级或最高级形 式。 短 文 改 错 1(2020 全国卷)See you sooner. soonersoon 2(2018 全国卷)I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.largerlarge 3(2017 全国卷)I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playin

4、g pop music, and collecting the late music albums.latelatest 形容词、副词的 原级、比较级和 最高级形式的误 用。 考点一 形容词的比较等级 题组试做 .单句语法填空 1(2020 邯郸模拟)He does not think that his beliefs make him any worse (bad) than any other man. 2(2020 郸城一高二模)Maybe it is because the first impression is the strongest(strong) that China Dai

5、ly has become one part of my life. 3(2020 海南六校联考)The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be sweeter(sweet) 4(2020 成都外国语模拟)The bigger(big) the activity inequality of a country is, the higher its rate of obesity will be. 5Of the two lectures, the first was by

6、far the better (good), partly because the speaker had an extraordinary style. 6Mobile phones are making our life easier (easy), but have reduced the need for facetoface communication. 7Hes the best teacher in this school, even though he has the least (little) experience. 8Min- Kyu Choi, 29, had boug

7、ht the worlds thinnest (thin) laptop, advertised as being slim enough to fit in an envelop. .单句改错 9(2020 成都摸底)But sometimes the more we add，the bad our life becomes. badworse 10 In South Africa more than 1， 000 rhinos get killed each year, which leads to the species having a much small population. s

8、mallsmaller 11The dry the air becomes, the more easily people tend to feel thirsty. drydrier 12In the beginning, only three colors were usedred, white, and black. Now, many colors, such as yellow, purple, blue and green, are used for facial painting. manymore 13This shirts neck is too small for me.

9、Have you got one with a far big neck? bigbigger 14There are less boys than girls in our multi- culture association.lessfewer 15I will purchase as more delicate a wallet as hers，if my salary increases by 15 percent. 删除 more 要点解读 一、形容词比较等级的规则变化 变化规则 例词 单音节的词，一般在后 面加- er 和- est talltallertallest quickq

10、uickerquickest 以“辅音字母- e”结尾 的词，在后面加- r 和- st widewiderwidest finefinerfinest 以“辅音字母y”结尾的 词，将 y 改为 i，再加- er 和- est easyeasiereasiest heavyheavierheaviest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重 读闭音节词，双写这个辅 音字母，再加- er 和- est thinthinnerthinnest hothotterhottest 以- ow 结尾的双音节 的词，多半加- er 和- est。 narrownarrower narrowest 多音节的词都在前面 加

11、 more 和 most。 attractivemore attractivemost attractive 易错提醒 有少数几个双音节以及- er，le 结尾的词，既可以加- er 和- est， 又可以加 more 和 most 构成比较级和最高级。如：common，clever，simple，stupid 等。 二、形容词比较等级的不规则变化 good better best ； bad/illworseworst ； many/muchmoremost ； oldolder/elderoldest/eldest；littlelessleast 考点二 副词的比较等级 题组试做 .单句语

12、法填空 1Youll have to speak louder(loud)I cant hear you. 2The new group of students is better- behaved than the other group who stayed here earlier (early) 3Li Hua did very well in the examination, and I did no worse (badly), gaining 98 marks. 4 The detective said，“We must catch the kidnapper. The soon

13、er (soon) the better.” 5At first sight it looked less (little) like a capital city than a mining camp. 6Stay farthest (far) from the door if you will be the last person to step out of the elevator. 7Salesmen and waiters are two of the most (much) common jobs that students try to find during the summ

14、er months. 8 I know my sister better (well) than anyone else. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. .单句改错 9If there were no examinations, we should have a more happier time. more much 10He went to bed late than usual last night as he had a lot more work to do.latelater 11After such a

15、 long and tough journey, my strength gave out and I couldnt walk any far.farfarther 12For another, 5G will connect our devices efficiently than 4G, which makes Internet coverage much wider.efficiently 前加 more 要点解读 一、副词比较等级的规则变化 变化规则 例词 单音节的词，一般在后 面加- er 和- est fastfasterfastest hardharderhardest 以“辅

16、音字母- e”结尾的单 音节的词，在后面加- r 和- st latelaterlatest 以- ly 结尾的双音节的词， 将 y 改为 i，再加- er 和- est earlyearlierearliest 其他双音节和多音节的词 都在前面加 more 和 most quickly(很快地)more quicklymost quickly happily(快乐地)more happilymost happily 二、副词比较等级的不规则变化 wellbetterbest; badlyworseworst; muchmoremost; littlelessleast; farfather/

17、furtherfarthest/furthest .单句语法填空 1John has three sisters. Mary is the _ (clever) of the three. cleverest 设空后的 of the three 表示三者，因此暗示要用形容词最高级。 2Walking may be boring at times, but on a clear sunny morning nothing could be _ (good) better nothing could be better“再好也没有了”，比较级表示最高级含义。 3Nadine can not onl

18、y remember people she has met before, but she can recall things that she said at _ (early) conversations. earlier 根据句意可知，此处指“更早的交谈”，故用比较级 earlier。 4The Hong Kong- Zhuhai- Macao Bridge, as the _(long) cross- sea bridge in the world, is expected to have 5G service in the future. longest “世界上最长的跨海大桥”，应

19、使用最高级，故答案为 longest。 5The meaning of this story is that sometimes other people know us _ (well) than we know ourselves. better 空格后有 than，应使用比较级，故答案为 better。 6I like the university best maybe because the first impression is the _ (strong) strongest 空格前有冠词 the，应使用最高级，故答案为 strongest。 7By the beginning o

20、f the 20th century, Beijing Opera has finally become the _ (big) of all operas in China. biggest 空格前有冠词 the，应使用最高级，故答案为 biggest。 8One such hot potato is taxes.Calling for _(high) taxes can mean defeat for a politician. higher 提高人们的纳税是和现有的税率相比，故用比较级形式。 .单句改错 1The white shirt is as cheaper as the yell

21、ow one. _ cheapercheap as.as. 中间用原级，所以将 cheaper 改为 cheap。 2The little attention you devote to computer games, the better grades you will get in your studies. _ littleless 此处是“the比较级，the比较级”句型，表示越越， 故将 little 改为 less。 3 A survey shows that less girls than boys study science because science is seen as

22、 a mans job. _ lessfewer boys 和 girls 是可数名词，用 few 修饰，构成比较级用 fewer。 故将 less 改为 fewer。 4This is the third more popular song of Michael Jackson. _ moremost 由前面 the third 可知，需用最高级，故将 more 改为 most。 5In my view, he is more cleverer than his brother. _ 删除 more/或将 clevererclever cleverer 已是比较级，加 more 是多余的；

23、clever 的比较级也可以是 more clever。 .语法填空 (2020 广西毕业班 8 月大联考)The glass bridge is one of the most attractive tourist 1_(destination) in North Chinas Shanxi Province.2_(know) as a “5D glass bridge”， it has attracted quite a few visitors during the seven- day National Day holiday. This “5D glass bridge” is 3_

24、(difference) from typical glass bridges which can just simulate (模仿) “glass breaking”.4_addition to that, the bridge can also simulate scenes like “a sea of flowers” and “a blue sea”Its 168 meters long, and the highest part of the bridge floor 5_(be) 108 meters from the valley.It is made of hundreds

25、 of transparent glass bricks and it employs 5D technology.Similar bridges 6_(appear) in Chinas tourist attractions in recent years. Earlier this year, a glass bridge called “Flying Dragon in the Sky” was opened in Marenqifeng tourist area in Wuhu City.The management of the tourist area praised it as

26、 a “skyhigh” hightech glass bridge 7_ combines cultural elements (元素) and a unique experience 8_(perfect)A dragon made of fiber plastics stands at both ends of 9_bridge, and smoke can pour from its mouth. Videos 10_(record) tourists walking on the glass bridges also spread on the Internet, with many

27、 of them crying, laughing and lying on the bridges, refusing to walk on. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了山西省的 5D 玻璃桥。 1destinations one of 后面的名词用复数形式。故填 destinations。 2 Known 过去分词短语“Known as a 5D glass bridge”在句中作状语， 意为“被称为5D 玻璃桥”。故填 Known。 3different 形容词短语“different from typical glass bridges”在句中作表语， 意为“不同于平常的玻

28、璃桥”。 4In 根据句中关键词“also”和语境可知，此处应该填介词 In。in addition to 意为“除之外(还有)”。 5 is 根据前面的主语“the highest part”可知， 此处应该填第三人称单数形式。 6 have appeared 根据关键短语“in recent years”可知， 此处应用现在完成时。 故填 have appeared。 7 that/which that/which 引导定语从句， 修饰先行词“a skyhigh high- tech glass bridge”且在从句中作主语。故填 that/which。 8perfectly 此处为副词

29、 perfectly 修饰动词 combines。 9the 此处 the 特指这座桥“bridge”。 10recording record 与 videos 为逻辑上的主动关系且现在分词短语 “recording tourists”作“videos”的后置定语。故填 recording。 .短文改错 (2020 河南省高三阶段性考试)Today, an incident impressed me deep.Mom asked me to buy a bag of flour in a shop running by an elderly couple.On the way, it occu

30、rred to them that I had no cash with me. Then I thought I could pay on it with my phone, so I was afraid that they couldnt receive money by phone.After all, they were nearly 70 year old.They might be so much old that they werent familiar with online service.To my surprise, when I asked an elderly wi

31、fe if I could pay by phone, she points to the sign on the wall.She said proudly， “Of course, you can scan it！” I felt happy see our advanced society! 【答案】 Today, an incident impressed me deep deeply.Mom asked me to buy a bag of flour in a shop running run by an elderly couple.On the way, it occurred

32、 to them me that I had no cash with me. Then I thought I could pay on for it with my phone, so but I was afraid that they couldnt receive money by phone.After all, they were nearly 70 year years old.They might be so much old that they werent familiar with online service.To my surprise, when I asked an the elderly wife if I could pay by phone, she points pointed to the sign on the wall.She said proudly， “Of course, you can scan it！ ” I felt happy to see our advanced society!