山西省2020年高考适应性测试一模英语试题深度解析（含听力）.zip

山西省 2020 年高考适应性测试 一模英语试题解析 注注意意事事项项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选 涂其他答案标号。 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第第一一部部分分 听听力力（共共两两节节，满满分分 30 分分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题 卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15.B. $9.18. C.$9.15. 答案是 C. 1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend? A.Go outing.B.Make some plans.C.Work on her paper. 2.What was the original price of the T-shirt? A.$15. B.$30. C.$50. 3.What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon? A.To attend a wedding.B.To meet a friend. C.To visit an exhibition. 4.When does the bank close on Saturday? A.At 1:00 pm.B.At 3:00 pm.C.At 4:00 pm. 5.Why did Alex sell his car? A.He thought it was old. B.He wanted to buy a new one. C.He worried about traffic on the road. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Which would the woman prefer? A.A quiet area. B.A smoking area.C.A non-smoking area. 7.Where does this conversation take place? A.In the restaurant. B.In the museum. C.In the hospital. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8.What is Ivan anxious about? A.His problems with English. B.The coming exams. C.His part-time work. 9.What advice does the woman give? A.To get enough sleep. B.To find a good job. C.To study hard together. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.How does Amy do so well in English? A.By travelling to America. B.By staying up late at night.C.By listening to the online radio. 11.How does Amy find her English study? C.Tiring. A.Satisfying. B.Terrible. 12.What is the relationship between the speakers? C.Classmates. B.Relatives.A.Strangers. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.Why does the woman make the phone call? A.She wants to know more about the club. B.She hopes to find a job in the club. C.She plans to go to evening classes. 14.How long has the woman been in Washington? C.Three years. A.Two weeks.B.Three months. 15.What do the members do on Thursday evening? A.They have sports. B.They have dinner together.C.They have language classes. 16.What will the man do after the call? A.Visit the woman. B.Send the woman a form.C.Have a meal with the woman. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.What is the purpose of holding the yearly walk? A.To raise some money. B.To ask people to buy books.C.To build up peoples health. 18.What do you need to wear for walking? A.Old shoes and clothes. B.New shoes and old clothes. C.Old shoes and comfortable clothes. 19.Who can help you along the road? A.Volunteers. B.Workers. C.Drivers. 20.How often does the bus leave? A.Every two hours. B.Every half hour. C.Per hour. 【参考答案】1 5 CBABC 610CABCC 1115 ACABB 1620 BACAB 英英语语听听力力材材料料 Text 1 M:Do you have any plans for the weekend,Dorothy?How about joining me for an outing? W:Thanks.But I am going to work on my paper all weekend. Text 2 W:So what did you buy? M:A T-shirt.It was a real bargain.I got it half price,saving 15 dollars. Text3 M:I am going to the museum this Sunday afternoon.There is a new exhibition of Indian art.Would you like to come with me? W:Id love to.But my best friend is getting married on Sunday and I wont miss it for anything. Text 4 W:National Bank,can I help you? M:Yes,please.What are your business hours? W:We open at 9 and close at 4 during the week,On Saturday we close one hour earlier at 3 and were closed on Sunday, Text 5 W:Why didnt you drive,Alex? M:Well,Ive sold my car. W:Oh,is that because you are getting a new one? M:No,its because theres too much traffic on the road.Ive decided to live without a car. Text 6 M:Hello,welcome to Ranch Noodle House. W:Wed like a table for three,please. M:All right.Would you prefer a smoking area or a non-smoking area? W:Non-smoking,please.And wed like a table by the window if possible. M:Ok,let me see.Yes,we do have a table by the window right now.This way,please. W:Great.Thank you so much. Text 7 W:Hi,Ivan.You dont look well.Whats wrong? M:Its nothing.Im just a little anxious. W:Why?What makes you feel so anxious? M:School.Since I began my part-time job,I have had a difficult time keeping up with my math class.Now that we have exams coming up,Im very upset. W:The best thing to do is study as hard as you can.Im sure youll do a good job. M:I hope so.I guess I wont be sleeping for the next three days.Thats what itll take. W:I have to study for an exam too.Why dont we study together? Text 8 M:Hello,Amy.Youve done really well in English. W:Thank you.Tom. M:How do you manage to do so well? Do you stay up late at night to learn? W:No,I need my sleep.I listen to the radio. M:How can that possibly help? W:Well,the programmes I listen to are British and American. M:I see.How do you find out about them? W:Well,one day I was on my computer and I found a British radio website.I couldn t believe my luck when T found that I could listen online even so far away in China. M:Do you listen to music channels or talk channels? W:I think talk channels are better because they give me better listening practice. M:Can you understand them better now? W:Well,of course.Progress is slow but I think I understand more than before and my English is getting better all the time. M:I really like to improve my English,too.Im going to surf the Internet tonight to find some programmes I like.Thank you,Amy. Text 9 M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you? W. Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought Id phone to find out a bit more. M:Yes,certainly.Well,were a sort of social club for people from different countries.Its quite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but were growing all the time. W:That sounds interesting.Im British actually,and I came to Washington about three months ago.Im looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kind of events do you organize? M:Well,we have social get-togethers, and sports events,and we also have language evenings. W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings? M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and practice their languages you know,over a drink or something.We have different languages on different evenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-German;and Friday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French. M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,Ill send you the form and some more information.If you join now you can have the first month free. Text 10 Dear friends,please join us in our yearly walk for charity.Well start from Garden Street.You and your friends are all warmly welcome.Please read the directions we offered carefully,especially if you need transport to and from Garden Street.Just come along on the day with your friends.The money raised will be used to build a childrens bookshop in our town.It is better to wear old shoes and you need to wear comfortable clothes for walking.If rain is forecast,prepare for all possible events.Maps will be available from the starting point.Signs will be posted along the road. To be safe,walkers should keep to one side in the single line at all times.If you need help along the road,please let our volunteers know as soon as possible.A bus will be waiting at the finishing line to take walkers back to Garden Street.It will leave every half hour starting at midday.The service is free and theres no need to book.Thank you. 阅读理解A Its the perfect time of year to curl up with a great new book-so be sure to add these climate must-reads to your list. THE UNINHABITABLE EARTH:LIFE AFTER WARMING By David Wallace-Wells The author speaks out on the challenges facing our planet.But hes also an optimist,one well-aware that the right action today can avoid disaster tomorrow. AN INCONVENIENT SEQUEL:TRUTH TO POWER. By Al Gore A lot of people have heard his message about the climate crisis.But just as important is the message that people around the world can do something about it. The book is a comprehensive how-to guide full of concrete,actionable ways you can join the movement for solutions and help turn the tide. THE SIXTH EXTINCTION:AN UNNATURAL HISTORY By Elizabeth Kolbert Teenage climate activist Greta Thunberg called out world leaders for their inaction,saying,People are suffering.People are dying.Entire ecosystems are collapsing.We are in the beginningof a mass extinction. Elizabeth Kolbert might say,Exactly.As she details,the Earth has seen five landmarkevents in the distant past that wiped out most plant and animal life.But today,were witnessing a new phenomenon known to scientists as thesixth extinction.Unlike the previous five,this one is not a natural event.Its human-made.And its happening right now. THE OVERSTORY By Richard Powers While the books listed above are all works of nonfiction,climate is showing up more and more as a major theme in contemporary fiction.A work of imagination wandering across centuries and continents,it tells the story of nine main characters,all existing at different periods of time, which are not men or women at all,but trees. 21.Which author offered measures to deal with climate change? A.Elizabeth Kolbert. B.Al Gore. C.David Wallace-Wells. D.Richard Powers. 22.According to Elizabeth Kolbert,why is the sixth extinction different from previous ones? A.It is largely due to human activities. B.It wipes out all the plant and animal life. C.It is mainly caused by the natural factors. D.It is the result of the world leaders inaction. 23.What is special about The Overstory?. A.It discusses natural history. B.It centers on climate crisis C.It features fictional characters. D.It is a collection of nonfiction. 阅读理解： A 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境： 人与自然-全球气候变暖 -人们应该如何应对。 【文章大意】本文通过介绍四本新书的内容，揭示应对全球变暖的气候引起高度的重视。 【答案与解析 】21-23 ：BAC 。 21.B【命题意图】 考查细节理解题。原文中 Al Gore 的书籍是面对气候变化的 “how-to guide”，对应题 目的“deal with”故选 B。 22.A【命题意图】 考查细节理解题。第三个标题下，提到 Its human-made.故选 A。 2 23 3. .C【命命题题意意图图】考查细节理解题。最后一句中的 but trees 所表达是本书主人公不是人而是树，这 是它的特点，是虚拟角色， 小说体裁，故选 C。 【A 篇参考译文 】 这是一年中弯下身来读一本好书的最佳时机 所以一定要把这些气候必读书添加到你的书单上。 不不适适合合人人类类居居住住的的地地球球：暖暖化化后后的的生生命命 大大卫卫华华莱莱士士威威尔尔斯斯 作者直言不讳地谈到地球面临的挑战，但他也是一个乐观主义者充分意识到今天的正确行动可以 避免明天的灾难。 令令人人不不安安的的续续集集：权权力力的的真真相相 阿阿尔尔戈戈尔尔 很多人都听到了他关于气候危机的预言，但同样重要的是全世界的人们都可以对此做点什么。这 本书是一个全面的、具体的，可行的操作指南，参加这个运动寻求解决方案并帮助扭转局势。 第第六六次次灭灭绝绝：非非自自然然的的历历史史 伊伊丽丽莎莎白白科科尔尔伯伯特特 青少年气候活动家格里塔 .图恩伯格呼吁世界各国领导人不要贸然行事，他说，“人类正在遭 受痛苦，人类正在死亡，整个生态系统正在崩溃，我们正处于大规模灭绝的开始。” 伊丽莎白科尔伯特可能会说， “没错。”正如她详细描述的那样，在遥远的过去，地球经历了 五次里程碑式的事件，这些事件毁灭了大多数动植物的生命，但是今天，我们正在见证一种新的现象， 科学家称之为 ”第六次灭绝 ”。与前五次不同，这次不是自然事件。是人为的。而且现在正在发生。 1 阅读理解B We fill our water bottle with cool water from a stream and watch as puffy clouds slowly push shadows over the green hills.At the countrys first camping site, Glamping Georgia,in Ambrolauri, six white tents are set on a hill,overlooking a valley and slopes of dense nine forest. Theres a bathroom inside the air-conditioned tents,and a mini kitchen outside a private deck with wicker rocking chairs.Linden,oak and apple trees surround the tents.The clean fresh air is rich with birdsong and insects zip back and forth.The only other sound is the Krikhula River.Its the perfect place to disconnect.A layer of stars opens up overhead and Giorgi,the owner,drops by to give us a bottle of his homemade grape. We spend the final days of our trip in central Georgia,at Borjomi,a summerretreat for the Romanovs,famous for its mineral waters and sulphur(硫磺）baths. Covering 210,000 acres,the Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park has one of the largest areas of old-growth forest in Europe,and many wildlife habitats.There are 12 marked tracks for hiking,riding and snowshoeing,as well as tourist shelters and camping areas. We hike the Nikoloz Romanov Trail from Likani to Lomis mountain where a river valley leads up through forest to alpine meadows(高山草甸） of tall grasses and wild flowers.We pass only a handful of other hikers.I know that the reward at 7,200ft will be the views.What I dont expect to find at the top are free-ranging horses with shiny brown coats,a tiny decorative church and carpets of wild flowers. This is what we came for-undamaged nature and slow travel.Its a few hours hike back down,but all I want to do is lie down among the flowers,close my eyes and just breathe. 24.What is the authors impression of Glamping Georgia? A.It is not easily accessible. B.It is a densely populated area. C.It affords breathtaking views. D.It provides poor accommodation. 25.What does the underlined word“retreatin the 2nd paragraph refer to? A.A quiet place to relax. B.A meadow of tall grasses. C.A final destination. D.A wildlife habitat. 26.What attracts the author most in Georgia?. A. Its fine beauty and exceptional features. B.Its rare plants and diverse wildlife. C.The mineral waters and sulphur baths. D.The rich culture and warm hospitality. 27.How does the author paint the picture of their trip? A.By making comparisons with their previous trips. B.By presenting specific landscape features. C.By introducing the local lifestyle and daily routines. D.By listing people and events along the way. 阅读理解： B 【语篇类型】：夹叙夹议文 主题语境： 人与自然-个人经历-在大自然中旅游，享受大自然的美。 【文文章章大大意意】通过对安布罗拉里的格鲁平格鲁吉亚地区的旅游，作者完全陶醉在大自然中。 【答案与解析 】24-27 ：C A A B 2 24 4. .C 解析：细节题。解析：细节题。根据提干定位词“Glamping Georgia”定位到文章第一段，提干问的是作者对这个地方的印 象，而第一段描述的都是这个地方的景致，stream, clouds, green hills, valley,dense pine forest, clean/fresh air, birdsong 等，故将本段总结得出 Georgia 提供了美妙的景色，故选 C。 25.A A 解解析析：猜猜词词题题。 回到第二段，下划线单词是前面 Borjomi 的同位语，对其进行解释说明，首先可得 出 Borjomi 是个地方，且由划线句子后面 famous for its mineral waters and sulphur baths 可知该地因“矿 物质水和硫磺浴闻名”，故是一个让人放松身心的度假胜地，直接匹配 A 选项。注意 B/C/D 文内均有出现，为干 扰项。 26 6.A 解解析析：细细节节题题。 该题从题干定位词在文中找不到对应的原词或同意替换词。但全文描述的都是 Georgia 的自然景致，包括最后一段开头句写明 this is what we came for undamaged natureand slow travel， 故“最”吸引作者的是“美和独特的特点”，B/C 选项被包含在 A 中，D 选项与文意不符，未被提及。 2 27 7. .B 解析：主旨题。解析：主旨题。本题是写作手法题，主旨题的一种，需要把握文章整体大意和结构。结合上一题， 篇章一直 在讲述 Georgia 的自然风光，故直接对应 B 选项，“呈现详细的田园风景的特征”，A 中没有进行 compare，C、D 中未介绍当地生活方式和沿途人与事，属于无中生有。 【B 篇参考译文 】 我们用溪流中的凉水装满水的瓶子，注视着浮云在绿色的山丘上缓缓推下阴影。在该国的第一个 露营地，安布罗拉里的格鲁平格鲁吉亚，六个山顶上的白色帐篷搭在山上，俯瞰着山谷和茂密的松树 林的山坡上。 空调帐篷内设有一间浴室，私人露台外设有带柳条摇椅的迷你厨房。帐篷周围环绕 有菩提树，橡树和苹果树。清新的新鲜空气充满鸟鸣和昆虫来回滑动。 另一个声音是克里库拉河。 这是断开连接的理想场所。星空在头顶上开了一层，主人乔治过来给我们喝了一瓶他自制的葡萄。 我们在佐治 亚州中部旅行的最后几天是在博尔乔米，这是罗曼诺夫的夏季度假胜地，以矿泉水和 硫磺浴而闻名，占地 210,000 英亩，博尔乔米 -卡拉霍里国家公园是最大的地区之一 欧洲的古老森 林和许多野生动植物栖息地。这里有12 条带标记的远足，骑马和雪鞋行走路线，以及旅游庇护所和 露营区。 我们沿着尼科洛兹 -罗曼诺夫小径从利卡尼徒步到洛米斯山，在那里，一条河谷穿过森林，一直 延伸到高山草甸（高山草甸），那里长满了高高的草和野花。我们只经过少数几个徒步旅行者。我知 道，在 7200 英尺高空的奖励将是观景。我没料到在顶部发现了散养的马，它们有着闪亮的棕色皮毛 以及一个小小的装饰教堂和野花地毯。 这就是我们来的目的，完好无损的大自然，缓慢的旅行，往回走几个小时，但我只想躺在花丛中， 闭上眼睛，深呼吸。 24.作者对格鲁宾 .格鲁吉亚的印象如何？ A.它不容易访问。 B.这是一个人口稠密的地区。 C.它提供令人惊叹的景色。 D.它提供的住宿条件差。 25.第二段划线的 “retreat”一词指的是什么 ? A.一个安静的放松的地方。 B.长着高草的草地。 C.最后一个目的地。 D.野生动物的栖息地。 26.格鲁吉亚最吸引作者的是什么？ A.它的美丽和独特的特点。 B.稀有植物和多样化的野生动植物。 C.矿泉水和硫磺浴。 D.丰富的文化和热情好客。 27.作者如何描绘旅行的画面？ A.通过与以前的旅行进行比较。 B.通过呈现特定的景观特征。 C.通过介绍当地的生活方式和日常生活。 D.通过列出沿途的人员和事件。 阅读理解C Are