高中英语高三二轮复习：高考英语词汇3500第一周（第一部分）（附朗读、练习有答案）.docx

1、高考英语词汇 3500 第一周（第一部分） 1：边听录音边看词 A a (an) , e(n) art. 一（个、件） abandon bndn v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 ability blt n. 能力；才能 able eb()l a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal bnm()l a. 反常的，变态的 aboard bd prep. 上（船,飞机，火车，汽车等） abolish bl v. 废除，废止 abortion b()n v. 人工流产，堕胎 about bat ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above bv prep. 在上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在

2、.之上 abroad brd ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt brpt a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 absence bsns n. 不在，缺席 absent bsnt a. 缺席， 不在 absolute bslut a. 完全，全部，绝对的 absorb bsb v. 吸收，使全神贯注 abstract bstrkt a./ n. 抽象的（作品） absurd bsd a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 abundant bndnt a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 abuse bjuz v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语 academic kdemk a. / n. 学术的，教学的 academy kdm n.

3、丏科学院,（美）私立学校 accelerate kselret v.（使）加速，加快 accent ksnt n. 口音，音调 accept ksept vt. 接受 access kses n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件） accessible ksesb()l a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的） accident ksdnt n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation kmde()n n.住宿，膳宿 accompany kmpn v. 陪同，陪伴，与同时发生 accomplish kmpl v. 完成 according to kd t ad. 按照，根据 accou

4、nt kant n. 账目;描述 accountant kant()nt n. 会计，会计师 accumulate kjumjlet v. 积累，积聚 accuracy kjrs n. 准确，精确 accuse kjuz v. 正确无误的,精确的 accustomed kstmd a. 习惯于,惯常的 ache ek vi. 才能 3) n.摘要 a.抽象的 4) 加速, 加快 5) 陪伴;陪同;伴随;附带 6) 积累;聚集 7)精确的; 准确的 8) n.完成;功业;成就; 伟绩 9) 承认,答谢,告知收到 10) 积极的;主动的;活跃的;现行的 11) 实际的; 现实的; 实在的 12)

5、令人敬佩的 13) 冒险; 奇遇 14) 主张,提倡 15) 攻击的;挑衅的;有进取心的 16) n.警报,惊慌,警告 v.使.惊慌,警告 17) 替换的; 供选择的 18) 业余的,业余爱好者 19) 模棱两可的 20) 雄心;志气; 抱负; 野心 3. 根据汉语写出下列短语及词组: 1)首先; 首要 2) 缺课 3) 全神贯注于某事 4)可以/有机会接近(接触,出入,利用) 5) 偶然;无意中 6) 把考虑进去 7) 指责/指控某人(做)某事 8) 习惯于; 经常 9) 通过; 使被理解 10) 担任;充当;扮演 11) 采取行动 12) (使自己)适应(习惯)于 13)增加(添) 14)

6、对有隐; 对入迷 15) 被录取入学/收留住院 16)在前头;预(事)先 17).比占优势;胜过 18)建议别人如何做某事 19)建议别人如何做 20) (出于恐惧)不敢做出 21)容貌与年龄相符 22) 同意;赞成; 与一致; 适合 23)比高;优于; 超过 24) 瞄准; 向某方向努力; 目的在于 25)允许做某事 26) 考虑到;对体(原)谅 2.答案：根据汉语写出下列单词: 1)abandon 放弃,遗弃,沉溺 2) ability 能力; 才能 3) abstract n.摘要 a.抽象的 4) accelerate 加速, 加快 5) accompany 陪伴;陪同;伴随;附带 6

7、) accumulate 积累;聚集 7) accurate 精确的; 准确的 8) achievement n.完成;功业;成就; 伟绩 9) acknowledge 承认,答谢,告知收到 10) active 积极的;主动的;活跃的;现行 的 11) actual 实际的; 现实的; 实在的 12) admirable 令人敬佩的 13) adventure 冒险; 奇遇 14) advocate 主张,提倡 15) aggressive 攻击的;挑衅的;有进取心的 16) alarm n.警报,惊慌,警告 v.使.惊慌,警告 17) alternative 替换的; 供选择的 18) a

8、mateur 业余的,业余爱好者 19) ambiguous 模棱两可的 20) ambition 雄心;志气; 抱负; 野心 3. 答案：根据汉语写出下列短语及词组: 1) above all 首先; 首要 2) be absent from school 缺课 3) be absorbed in sth. 全神贯注于某事 4) have / get / obtain access to可以/有机会接近(接触,出入,利用) 5) by accident 偶然;无意中 6) takeinto account 把考虑进去 7) accuse sb. of (doing )sth. 指责/指控某人

9、(做)某事 8) be / become accustomed to 习惯于;经常 9) get across 通过; 使被理解 10) act as 担任;充当;扮演 11) take (an ) action 采取行动 12) adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应(习惯)于 13) add to 增加(添) 14) be addicted to 对有隐; 对入迷 15) be admitted to 被录取入学/收留住院 16) in advance 在前头;预(事)先 17) have/gain/win an advantage over sb.比占优势;胜过 18) g

10、ive / offer advice on how to do sth. 建议别人如何做某事 19) advise sb. on how to do sth. 建议别人如何做 20) be afraid to do (出于恐惧)不敢做出 21) look ones age 容貌与年龄相符 22) agree with 同意;赞成; 与一致; 适合 23) be ahead of 比高;优于; 超过 24) aim at 瞄准; 向某方向努力; 目的在于 25) allow doing sth. 允许做某事 26) make allowance(s) for 考虑到;对体(原)谅 拼 写 、 选

11、 择 、 填 空 4. 单词拼写 (1) The captain gave the order to a_ the ship because it was sinking. (2) Plants a_ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen. (3) Tim was looking through an old photo a_, with pictures of Christmas. (4) Im sorry about breaking the vase; it was an a_; I mean I did not intend to do it. (5)

12、Ive opened an a_ with the Agricultural Bank of China. (6) He works hard day in and day out; we are all a_ about his safety. (7) He has never achieved his a_ (夙愿,目标) of becoming a famous writer. (8) She was born without the a_ (能力) to speak. (9) Shelly speaks with a slight a_ (口音). (10) Id _ it if yo

13、u give me an early reply. (感激) 5. 单项选择 (1) Id like to do more gardening, but I never seem _ to find the time. A. about B. able C. active D. accurate (2) Slavery was _ in the US in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal fights. A. absorbed B. abused C. abolished D. adopted (3) A billion people

14、 in the world will not have _ to clean drinking water. A. action B. advance C. access D. agreement (4) Dana admitted _ hurt by what I had said. A. to feel B. felt C. having felt D. feeling (5) I couldnt _ the rent on my own; I want to find someone to share the room. A. aim B. allow C. afford D. advi

15、se (6) The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to _ one. A. adapt B. adopt C. advertise D. acquire (7) This book teaches you how to _ what is causing the stress in your life. A. analyze B. affect C. advocate D. admire (8) _ music, he also develops a strong love for painting. A.

16、 Anything but B. All but C. Apart from D. In advance (9) He is a man full of _. He dares to run risks. A. adventure B. adolescence C. accommodation D. anniversary (10) Max is hardworking, cheerful, and _ honest. A. above all B. after all C. at all D. all in all 4答案：单词拼写 (1) abandon (2)absorb (3)albu

17、m (4)accident (5)account (6) anxious (7)ambition (8)ability (9)accent (10)appreciate 5答案：单项选择 (1)-(5)BCCDC (6)-(10)BACAA 6. 词组填空(必要时改变词形) take action, be aimed at, be addicted to, adapt to, be against, agree with, be just about to, add up to, take advantage of, be accused of (1) The children are fin

18、ding it hard to the new school. (2) The professor stealing his students ideas. (3) The numbers exactly 100. (4) Your story doesnt what the police have told us. (5) I the good weather to paint the door. (6) The use of drugs the law; its illegal. (7) These measures preventing violent crimes. (8) We le

19、ave when Jerry arrived. (9) The government must now to stop the rise in road accidents. (10) Some kids surfing the Net; they often forget their schoolwork. 6答案：词组填空 (1)adapt to (2)was accused of (3)add up to (4)agree with (5)took advantage of (6)is against (7)are aimed at (8)were about to (9)take action (10)are addicted to