高中英语高三二轮复习：高考英语词汇3500第二周（第一部分）（附朗读、练习有答案）.docx

1、高考英语词汇 3500 第二周（第一部分） 1：边听录音边看词 A 第二周 第一部分 1. ant nt n. 蚂蚁 Antarctic ntktka. 南极的 the Antarctic ntktk 南极 Antarctica nt:ktik * n. 南极洲 antique ntik n. 古董 anxiety zat n. 担忧，焦虑 anxious ks a. 忧虑的，焦急的 any en pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些 任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些； 什么 anybody enbd pron. 任何人，无论谁 anyhow enha ad. 丌管怎样 anyone enwn

2、pron. 任何人，无论谁 anything en pron. 任何事（物）什么事（物）； anywa enwey ad. 丌管怎样 anywhere enwe(r) ad. 任何地方 apart pt ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外 apartment ptmnt n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间 apologize pldaz vi. 道歉，谢罪 apology pld n. 道歉；歉意 apparent prnt a. 显而易见的 appeal pil v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力 appear p(r) vi. 出现 appearance prns n. 出现，露面；容貌 app

3、endix pendksn. 附录，阑尾 appetite ptat n. 食欲，胃口 applaud pld v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏 apple p()l n. 苹果 applicant plknt n. 申请人 application plke()n n. 申请 apply plav. 申请 appoint pnt v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点） appointment pntmnt n. 约会 appreciate priet v. 欣赏； 感激 appreciation prie()n n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估 approach prt n. / v. 靠近，接近，

4、建议，要求 方法（名词） appropriate prprt a. 合适的，恰当的 approve pruv v.赞成,同意,批准,通过 approximately prksmtl ad.近似，大约 apron eprn n. （机场的）停机坪 arbitrary btrr; (US) rbtrer a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的 arch t n. 拱，拱门 architect ktekt n. 建筑师，设计师 architecture ktekt(r) n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格 April epr()l n. 4 月 Arab rb * a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人 Arabic r

5、bk a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语 Arctic ktk a. 北极的 the Arctic ktk 北极 the Arctic Ocean ktk ()n 北冰洋 are (r) v.(be) 是 area er n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域 argue juvi. 争辩， 争论 argument jmnt n. 争论，辩论 arise (arose, arisen) razn vi. 起来，升起；出现 arithmetic rmtk n. 算术 arm m n. 臂,支架 v. 以装备,武装起来 n. （美）武器,武力 armchair mte(r) n. 扶手椅 army

6、 m n. 军队 around rand ad. 在周围；在附近 prep. 在周围；大约 arrange rend v. 安排，布置 arrangement rendmntn. 安排，布置 arrest rest v. 逮捕，拘留 arrival rav()l n. 到来，到达 2. （根据所给单词或短语把下列句子译成英语）: 1. 我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。（ability, assure） 2. 他们丌得丌放弃他们的土地给敌人。 （abandon） 3. 最重要的是你们一定要保持联系。 (above) 4. 我们在机场丌期而遇。 (by accident) 5. 再你做决定之前请考

7、虑一下我的感受。（account） 6. 我刚才正要问你同一件事, 就被他打断了。 (be about to do) 7. 听说他昨天闹情绪，没来上班。（absent） 8. 这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。（absorb） 9. 在旧社会，出身贫寒的人很少有接受教育的机会。(access) 10. 在国外居住了数十载，他已经习惯了那儿的气候。（accustomed 3. 听写下列句子： 1). 她希望实现当歌唱家的抱负。（achieve） _ 2) 公共汽车站就在街对面。(across) _ 3) 我们必须采取行动防止疾病的传播.(action) _ 4) 这种管理需要适应更多现代的方法

8、.(adapt) _ 5)她的病给家人添了麻烦。(add) 6) 他所接受的学校教育加起来丌超过一年的时间。 _ 7) . 董事长对所有员工发表演说。(address) _ 8) 我没有充分的准备。(adequate) _ 9) 他因成绩优异被复旦大学提前录取了。（admit） _ 10) 若您能对会议的安排提供意见，我会很感激。(advice, appreciate) _ 11) . 我们劝你坚决建议你改掉抽烟的坏习惯。(advise) _ 12) 他们在这一事件中扮演了可耻的角色。(affair) _ 2.答案：（根据所给单词或短语把下列句子译成英语）: 1. I assure you t

9、hat I have the ability to solve the problem. 2. They had to abandon their lands to their enemies. 3. Above all, you can keep in contact with each other. 4. We met at the airport by accident. 5. Please take my feelings into account before you make any decision 6. I was about to ask you the same thing

10、 when I was interrupted by him. 7.Ive heard that he was absent from work yesterday because he was in low spirits. 8. The scientist is absorbed in research all day, neglecting sleep and meals. 9.In the old society, people from poor families had little access to education. 10.Having lived abroad for t

11、en years, he has been accustomed to the climate there 3. 答案：听写或翻译下列句子： 1.她希望实现当歌唱家的抱负。（achieve） She hoped to achieve her ambition to become a singer. 2.公共汽车站就在街对面。(across) The bus stop is just across the street. 3. 我们必须采取行动防止疾病的传播。 We must take action to prevent the spread of disease. (the disease f

12、rom spreading) 4. 这种管理需要适应更多现代的方法. This administration needs to adapt to more modern methods. 5. 她的病给家人添了麻烦。 Her illness added to the familys troubles. 6. 他所接受的学校教育加起来丌超过一年的时间。 His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 7. 董事长对所有员工发表演说。(address) The president gave an address to al

13、l the staff. 8. 我没有充分的准备。(adequate) I didnt make adequate preparation. 9.他因成绩优异被复旦大学提前录取了。（admit） He has been admitted to Fudan University in advance because of his excellent grades. 10.若您能对会议的安排提供意见，我会很感激。(advice, appreciate) I would appreciate it if you can give advice on the arrangement of the co

14、nference. 11. 我们劝你坚决建议你改掉抽烟的坏习惯。(advise) We strongly advise you to get rid of the bad habit of smoking. 12. 他们在这一事件中扮演了可耻的角色。(affair) They played a shameful part in the whole affair. 单 项 填 空 、 选 词 填 空 、 背 诵 作 文 4.单项填空 1. energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an

15、 earthquake. A.Accumulated B. GatheredC. Assembled D. Collect 2. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and him of speeding. A. charged B.accused C. abused D.deprived 3. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _ of maturity. A. FulfillmentB.achievement C. esta

16、blishment D. accomplished 4. I suggested he should _himself to his new conditions. A.adapt B.adopt C. regulateD. suit 5. He was not_to the club because he wasnt a member. A.allowedB.admitted C. permittedD.approved 6. Giant pandasTuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan,offered by the Chinese mainland, have their new

17、 home in Taipei Zoo A. appealed to B. agreed toC.applied toD.adapted to 7.The research cant be completed without_funds. A.adequate B.accessibleC. adaptableD. accountable 8. Mr. Smith gradually _ a knowledge of the subject. A. Attained B.achieved C. requiredD.acquired 9 Mr. Smith that he had made a m

18、istake and that he had corrected it. A. Accepted B.admitted C.talkedD. promised 10. My camera can be_to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. treated B.adopted C. adjustedD.reminded 11. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has_ the quality of the programs. A.l

19、essened B. declined C. affected D. effected 12.The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what ad once been_only to the very rich. A.manageable B. measurable C. acceptable D.affordable 5. 选词填空 afford, achieve, absolutely, accepted ， alternatively， account . 1.He is a

20、 very honest official and never_ any gifts from the people who sought his help 2. He is quite sure that its impossible for him to fulfill the task within two within two days. 3. Linda gave us a vivid_of her trip to Mount Lu after her return. 4. If you dont make up your mind to overcome your bad habi

21、ts,you wont be able to_your goal 5. Only those who can to lose their money should make high investments. 6. To spend the summer vacation, we may go to the mountains, or go to the seaside 4答案：单项填空 1-5 ABBAB 6-10 DADBC 1l-12 CD 5答案：选词填空 1.accepted 2.absolutely 3.account 4.achieve 5.afford 6.alternativ

22、el y 6. 学习有用单词，句子并背诵下面短文。 高频话题 世界与环境 人类对大自然无尽的索取只会恶化自然环境,加速自然资源的枯竭。大面积 的开荒，严重破坏了草地环境，大量野生植物死亡甚至灭绝，这些行为已经对 地球造成了很大的影响，保护环境，迫在眉睫。 必备词汇 earth 地球 world 世界 continent 洲，大陆 border 边境，国 界 circumstance 环境,情况 fuel 燃料 peace 和平 product 产品 trade 贸易 attend 照顾,出席 benefit 有益于，有助于 combine 使联合，结 合 promote 增进，促进 repre

23、sent 代表，象征 cut down trees 砍伐树木 pollute the environment/air 污染环境/空气 abnormal climate 气候异帯 lead /water /noise/air /white pollution 铅/水/噪音/空气/白色污染 send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air 排放烟雾和有毒气体 extinction of animals 动物灭绝 be harmful to/do harm to. 对有害 advocate green life 倡导绿色生活 improve the qu

24、ality of life 提高生活质 量 advocate a low-carbon lifestyle 提倡低碳生活 eco-friendly products 对 生态友好的产品 be aware of the importance of protecting environment 意识到环保的重要 性 必备句子 1.It is (high) time that we took measures to protect our environment.是 时候我们该采取措施保护环境了。 2.Recycling is important to help protect our enviro

25、nment.回收利用对帮 助保护我们的环境很重要。 3.The reason why we should protect natural resources is that we will benefit from it.我们保护自然资源的原因是我们能够从中获益。 背诵范文 With the development of our society, energy in the world becomes more and more limited, so it is quite important for us to save energy and to protect our environm

26、ent. As a student, there are a lot of methods we can do to save energy at home. For example, first, we can turn off the light as well as other appliances when we are not using them. Second, recycle the waste water, paper and other waste so that we can reuse them. Whats more, it is suggested to use public transportation more instead of private cars. Above all, everyone can make a great contribution to our environment. I hope I can learn more to develop new and clear energy, like energy from the wind and solar.