人教版八年级下册英语Units 1-2 重点词汇短语整理+习题.docx

1、Unit 1 1.matter n. 问题；事情 Whats the matter ? 怎么了？出什么事了？ 2.foot n. (pl.feet) 脚；足 3.neck n. 颈；脖子 4.throat n. 咽喉；喉咙 5.fever n. 发烧 have a fever 发烧 6.rest v. 放松；休息 7.cough n. 不工作；从去掉 get off 下车 cut off 切除 put off 推迟 13.onto pron. 向；朝 14.trouble n. 问题：苦恼 Whats the trouble? 怎么了？ *have trouble ( in ) doing s

2、th. 做某事有困难 15.hit v. (hit,hit) 击；打 16. knee n. 膝；膝盖 17.risk n.征召 16. care for 照顾；非常喜欢 17. try out 参加选拔；试用 18. give away 赠送；捐赠 19.take after (外貌或行为）像 20.set up 建起；设立 e up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等） 【即时小练】【即时小练】 选择填空。 ( C )1.-Be careful, my dear. The small mistake means _ the exam . -OK. I will. A. to fail

3、 B. fails C. failing ( B )2. I didnt mean _ my aunts feelings, but it did. It made me so sad. A . hurt B.to hurt C.hurting ( B )3. As the spring comes, the temperature _ higher and higher . A . raises B . rises C . runs ( A ) 4 . He _ his voice , but I still couldnt hear him. A.raised B.rose C.impro

4、ved ( A ) 5 . Though he is _ at home , he doesnt feel _ for he has many things to do. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C.alone;alone ( B ) 6 . - It seems that the old man feels _ . Lets go over and talk with him. -Youd better let him _, or you may get into trouble . A . alone ; lonely B . lonely ;

5、alone C.lonely;lonely ( B ) 7 . - Toby , whats _ with you ? - I have a sore throat. A . the wrong B . the matter C . trouble ( C )8.- Whats the matter with him? - _. A . Hes tall B . Hes kind C . He has a fever ( C )9. Televisions have made _ possible for us to watch movies at home . A . that B . on

6、e C . it ( C )10.Dont waste rice,or it will _ in a few days. Then youll go hungry. A.run out of B.use up C.run out 提高练习提高练习 一、从各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。 ( A ) 1 . - Whats _ matter with you ? - I have _ high fever. A . the ; a B . / ; the C . a ; the ( A ) 2 . - Why cant you sleep well ? -Because there

7、is _ with my head. A . something wrong B . wrong something C.anything wrong ( C ) 3 . To improve English , we _ be afraid of making mistakes . A.have to B.should C.shouldnt ( B ) 4 . The man is color-blind . He has problems _ the difference between red and green. A . tell B . telling C . to tell ( C

8、 ) 5 . Lucy hurt _ when she rode to school this morning. She went to a doctor. A.hers B.her C.herself ( C ) 6 . I saw her _ basketball when I walked on the playground this morning. A.to practice B.practiced C.practicing ( C ) 7 . I used to _ clothes in shops , but now Im used to _ them online. A.buy

9、ing;buying B.buy;buy C.buy;buying ( B ) 8 . Old Henry lives _ . However , he never feels _, for he has many things to do. A . alone ; alone B . alone ; lonely C.lonely;lonely ( C )9.- Mary takes _ her mother. -Yes. She is similar _ her mother in many ways. A . for ; as B . to ; with C . after ; to (

10、 A )10. The Internet makes _ easy for people to know whats happening around the world A.it B . one C . that 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1 . Breakfast is of great _ .Its one of the _ meals of the day . ( important ) 2. The _ woman was _ to get on the bus as normal person. Lets help her. (able) 3 . Allen _ to

11、drop out of school for work but his parents didnt agree to his _ . ( decide ) 4 . Mr . Liu is quite an _ woman . She has great _ in sports and art . ( interest ) 5 . A man was found _ in the room . The police tried to find out what caused his _ .(die) 答案：1. importance; most important 2. disabled; un

12、able 3. decided; decision 4. interesting; interest 5. dead; death 三、完形填空 We all think eating fruit means just buying fruit , cutting it up and putting it into our mouth . Its not as easy as you think . Its important to know 1 and when to eat it. Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If we eat f

13、ruit like that, it will go straight 2 the stomach into the Intestines (肠道）. It will be good for our health and 3 us with plenty of energy for life activities. We have probably heard people saying “ Every time I eat watermelon after having two pieces of bread, I burp (打嗝）. ” Do you know the reason? W

14、hen the fruit 4 with other food,it produces gas (气体）.Thats why we feel uncomfortable . Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice . When we 5 want to drink fruit juice , drink on 6 fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. We shouldnt drink juice that has been 7 up or cooked because we

15、dont get the nutrients (营养成分）at all. We only get the 8 . If we have mastered the 9 way of eating fruit , we have the 10 of beauty , health , energy happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear. ( A )1.A.how B.what C.where ( C )2.A.past B.between C.through ( B )3.A.serve B.p

16、rovide C.offer ( C )4.A.fixes B.fills C.mixes ( A )5.A.really B.totally C.clearly ( C )6.A.expensive B.colorful C.fresh ( B )7.A.burned B.heated C.set ( A )8.A.taste B.sugar C.shape ( B )9.A.successful B.correct C.special ( C )10.A.point B.style C.secret 四、阅读理解 North American black bears are shy ani

17、mals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people . Because of this , it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals. In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, the USA, catch bears and use drugs (药物）to help them go to sleep. Res

18、earchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove (拔掉）a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age.From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce. But in

19、Minnesota , the USA , researchers study bears that are completely awake . The bears know the researchers voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs

20、. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives . In both places, the main purpose is the same -to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to co

21、llect are quite different. ( B ) 1. We can learn from the first paragraph that North American black bears _. A . can not be found today B . are afraid of people C . are well known to scientists ( C ) 2 . Researcher can know how old a black bear is from its _. A.hair B.blood C.teeth ( B ) 3 . Which o

22、f the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears ? A. The size and age. B. The way of their communication C. The number of babies they produce. ( C )4.In the Minnesota studies, researchers _. A.can never get close to the bears B.study the bears while they are asleep C.learn a lot about the bears everyday lives ( A ) 5.What do the two studies have in common? A. The main purpose. B.Research methods. C.Collected information