人教版八年级下册英语unit10 Section B 1ppt课件.ppt

1、Talk about your hometown. Where is your hometown? Do you like your hometown? What are some of the special places in your hometown? 1a Check ( ) the places or things you can find in your town or city. _ a museum _ a primary school _ a bridge _ a zoo _ a park _ a hill _ a library _ a river Listen and

2、answer the questions. 1. Does Martin like Jennys hometown? 2. Does Jenny still live in her hometown? 3. What is behind the science museum? What do people do there on weekends? Yes, he does. No, she doesnt. A big park. People go there to let their kids run around and climb the hills. Listen again and

3、 fill in the chart about the places in Jennys hometown. Place New or old? How long has it been there? town library science museum restaurant down the street old for hundreds of years new since last August old for as long as Jenny can remember Talk about your town/city with a partner. A: My city is l

4、ovely. B: What are some of the special places there? A: Well, theres a concert hall there. Its been around for at least 20 years. How often do you visit your hometown? What are the changes in your hometown? Answer the questions before you read. Then read the passage to find out if your answers are t

5、he same as in the passage. 1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year? 2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns? 3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages? To search for work in cities I think they visit their home towns onc

6、e or twice a year. Large hospitals and new schools. Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases. 1. look for _ 5. go back _ 2. consider _ 6. changes _ 3. across from _ 7. area _ 4. in ones opinion _ search for regard opposite according to return development

7、s place Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words. Many Chinese people these days leave their _ to work in _. They usually _ to their hometown one or two times a _. Zhong Wei hasnt been back in close to three years. He has been working in a _ fac

8、tory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years. hometown cities return year crayon People like him are _ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the _. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are _ because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things _

9、change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood _. interested government good will never memories Think of changes that happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good? Which changes could be seen as bad? search作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜 查”查”。短语。短语

10、search for意为“意为“搜寻，找搜寻，找 寻寻”。”。 e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses. 他正在找他的太阳镜。他正在找他的太阳镜。 1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 【拓展拓展】 作及物动词，意为“在作及物动词，意为“在 搜查”或搜查”或 “搜查”。“搜查”。 e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child. 他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。他们在

11、森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。 among prep. 在三者或三者以上之间在三者或三者以上之间 e.g. Tom sits among the students. 汤姆坐在学生之间。汤姆坐在学生之间。 between prep. 在两者之间在两者之间 e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。 2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father a 46-year-old husband and father意为意为 “一位“一位46岁的丈

12、夫和父亲”，相当于岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于a husband and father of 46 years old。 four-year-old是一个复合形容词，特点是一个复合形容词，特点 “一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字 符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式”。”。 e.g. Tom is a 10-year-old boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years old. 汤姆是一个汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。岁的男孩。 Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一个莉莉是一个8岁的女孩。岁

13、的女孩。 【拓展拓展】 另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是： 数词数词+连字符连字符+名词，或数词名词，或数词+名词的所有名词的所有 格。格。 e.g. a two-month holiday = a two months holiday 一个为期两个月的假期。一个为期两个月的假期。 ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes walk/drive/ride 步行步行/开车开车/骑车骑车10分钟的路程分钟的路程 shame不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧； 惭愧”与惭愧”与a连用，表示“可耻的人

14、或事；连用，表示“可耻的人或事； 可惜（遗憾）的事”。可惜（遗憾）的事”。 e.g. He felt no shame for what he had done. 他不对自己所做过的事感到羞愧。他不对自己所做过的事感到羞愧。 3. Its a shame, but I just dont have the time, Its a shame (that) you cant stay for dinner. 你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。 【拓展拓展】相关短语：相关短语： to ones shame 令人感到羞愧的是令人感到羞愧的是 feel shame at 因因 而

15、感到羞愧而感到羞愧 in shame 羞愧的羞愧的 have no shame无羞耻心无羞耻心 regard及物动词，意为及物动词，意为“将“将 认为；认为； 把把 视为视为”。常用短语”。常用短语 regardas意为意为“将“将 视为视为 ； 把把 当做当做”，as为介词，为介词，其后接其后接 名词或代词。名词或代词。 4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. e.g. I regard you as my best friend. 我把你当做我最好的

16、朋友。我把你当做我最好的朋友。 We regard him as our brother. 我们把他当成兄弟看待。我们把他当成兄弟看待。 century可数名词，意为“世纪；百年”，可数名词，意为“世纪；百年”， 其复数形式为其复数形式为centuries。 e.g. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期世纪中期 eighteenth-century writer 18世纪的作家世纪的作家 A hundred years is a century. 一百年是一个世纪。一百年是一个世纪。 5. Children have learned to read and count at

17、 my old primary school since the mid-20th century. according to意为“意为“依照，按照依照，按照”，”，to为为 介词，后接名词、代词或从句。介词，后接名词、代词或从句。 e.g. He divided them into three groups according to age. 他把他们按年龄分成三组。他把他们按年龄分成三组。 6. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. especially副词副词，意为“，意为“尤其；特别；格尤其；特别

18、；格 外”，在句中作状语外”，在句中作状语，用于列举某个特，用于列举某个特 例或某事物的特殊性。例或某事物的特殊性。形容词形容词 especial“特别的，特殊的特别的，特殊的”。”。 e.g. Flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter. 鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。 7. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree , especially during the summer holidays. 8

19、. consider动词动词，意为“，意为“考虑考虑”，”，=think about，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾 语从句或“疑问词语从句或“疑问词+不定式不定式”。”。 e.g. Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。请考虑我的建议。 I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换份工作。我正在考虑换份工作。 He has never considered how to solve the problem. 他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。 【拓展拓展】在与在与动词连

20、用时，只能用动名词形动词连用时，只能用动名词形 式的动词或短语有式的动词或短语有： consider “考虑”考虑” enjoy “喜爱”喜爱” practice“练习”练习” keep （on）“继续（一直）”）“继续（一直）” mind “介意”介意” finish“完成”完成” have fun “高兴”高兴” feel like “想要”想要” look forward to “盼望”盼望” cant help “禁不住”禁不住” give up “放弃”放弃” 歌诀：歌诀：喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习，喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习， 禁不住考虑想放弃禁不住考虑想放弃 9. in

21、my opinion in ones opinion=in the opinion of sb.意意 为“依为“依 看看”。”。 e.g. In my opinion, its best to make some cards for our teachers. 依我看，最好给我们的老师做些卡依我看，最好给我们的老师做些卡 片。片。 10. hold及物动词，意为“拥有；抓住”，及物动词，意为“拥有；抓住”， 过去式和过去分词均为过去式和过去分词均为held。 e.g. He holds a major share in the company. 他持有该公司的大部分股份。他持有该公司的大部分股

22、份。 He is holding a book in her hand. 她手里正拿着一本书。她手里正拿着一本书。 【拓展拓展】 hold用作及物动词，还可意为“举行；用作及物动词，还可意为“举行； 主持”，相当于主持”，相当于have e.g. They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow. 他们明天会举行一场会议讨论这个问他们明天会举行一场会议讨论这个问 题。题。 单项选择单项选择 1. I dont believe that this _ boy can paint such a nice picture. A. fi

23、ve years old B. five-years-old C. five-year-old 2. According _ Mr. Wang, well go on a trip this weekend. A. in B. to C. at D. for C B 3. Look! Shes standing _ the ten children. A. among B. between C. of D. from 4. Jackie Chan has donated _ dollars to charity. He is an example to us all. A. thousand

24、B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of A D 5. -Can you give me some information about vacation trips? - Why not _ going to Hainan Island? A. consider B. mind C. keep D. think 6. -Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花节桃花节)? -Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying _

25、 them. A. in B. among C. between D. through A B 7. Nowadays millions of Chinese leave the countryside to _ for the work in cities. A. looked B. search C. find D. see 8. Mr. Jack _ China for several years. A. has been to B. has come to C. has been in D. came to B C Write something about changes that are happening in your hometown. You can use some sentences in 2d.