人教版八年级下册英语Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years？基础知识.doc

1、1 U Unit 10 Init 10 Ive had this bike for three yearsve had this bike for three years？ 14.part with 与分开 15.to be honest 说实在的 16. ride a bike 骑自行车 17.have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会 18.ones old things 某人的旧东西 19.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆 20.give away 捐赠 21.play for a while 玩一会儿 22.do with. 处置;处理 23.s

2、earch for work 找工作 24.for the last 13 years 在过去的 13 年里 25.the mid-20th century 20 世纪中期 26.stay the same 保持原状 27.according to 依据;按照 28.in ones opinion 依看 29.in my time 在我那个年代 用法集萃用法集萃 1. in ones opinion=in the opinion of sb.意为“依看”。 2. consider 动词，意为“考虑”，=think about，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或“疑问词+不定 式”。 3.复合形

3、容词作定语的结构是：数词+连字符+名词，或数词+名词的所有格。 e. g. a two-month holiday = a two months holiday 一 个 为 期 两 个 月 的 假 期 。 ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes walk/drive/ride 步行/开车/骑车 10 分钟的路程 重点句子点拨： 1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.现在 有数以百计的中国人离开自己的家乡去城里寻找工作。

4、点拨：search 作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查”。短语 search for 意为“搜寻，找寻”。 2 e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses.他正在找他的太阳镜。 【拓展】作及物动词，意为 “在搜查”或“搜查”。 e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child.他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。 2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. 点拨 1：among prep. 在三者或三者以上之间。e.g. Tom sit

5、s among the students.汤姆坐在学生之间。 between prep. 在两者之间。e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank.汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。 点拨 2： a 46-year-old husband and father 意为“一位 46 岁的丈夫和父亲”， 相当于 a husband and father of 46 years old。four-year-old 是一个复合形容词，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连 接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式”。 3.Many people like Zhong Wei regard

6、 with great interest how their hometowns have changed. 点拨：regard 及物动词，意为“将认为；把视为”。常用短语 regardas意 为“将视为；把当做”，as 为介词，其后接名词或 代词。e.g. I regard you as my best friend.我把你当做我最好的朋友。 We regard him as our brother.我们把他当成兄弟看待。 4. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20t

7、h century. 点拨：century 可数名词，意为“世纪；百年”，其复数形式为 centuries。e.g. the mid-20th century 20 世纪中期 ；eighteenth-century writer 18 世纪的作家； A hundred years is a century.一百年是一个 世纪。 5. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. 点拨：according to 意为“依照，按照”，to 为介词，后接名词、代词或从句。 e.g. He divided them in

8、to three groups according to age. 他把他们按年龄分成三组。 6.Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree , especially during the summer holidays. 点拨：especially 副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，在句中作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊 性。形容词 especial“特别的，特殊的”。e.g. Flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter. 鲜花

9、总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。 典句必背典句必背 1. How long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？ 2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years. 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书 3 年了。 3. Hes owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他 4 岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。 4. Some people still live in their hometown. How-ever, others may only see it once o

10、r twice a year. 有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。 5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now. 3 至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。 6.Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？ 7. What would you do with the money you raise? 你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱