人教版八年级下册英语Unit 3 Could you please clean your room复习学案.doc

1、Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 复习学案 词形转换 rubbish(可数/不可数)_ fold (过去式) _ sweep(过去式) _ throw(过去式) _ take(过去式) _ make(过去式) _ pass (第三单) _来源:学+科+网 lend(过去式) _ snack(复数) _ stress(adj) _ depend(过去式) _ develop(过去式)_ （名词）_ independent(名词)_ fair (反义词)_(名词)_ neighbor(社区)_ ill (名词)_ drop(过去式)_ （现在分词）_

2、shop(过去式)_ （现在分词）_ welcome(过去式) _ angry(副词) _ 重点难点讲解： Section A 1. Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 解析 1Could you please do sth ?请你（做）.好吗？ 用于提出请求， 希望得到对方的肯定回答， 说话的语气比较客气委婉。 Could 不是 can 的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用 can. 常用答语肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem. 否定回答： Sorry , I cant 2013 湖北

3、黄冈 340.Could I borrow your camera? _，but please give it back by Saturday. A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks 2013 山东菏泽 115.Sir , could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free（无烟的）school. _ A. Im sorry about this. B. No problem C. Sure, Id love to D. Never mind

4、2013 内蒙古呼和浩特 Tom , would you please _ the box? Its for your sister. A. not open B. dont open C. not to open D. to not open 解析 2take out 取出（v+ adv） 注: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间； 跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边 （ ）His teeth hurt badly. The dentist _. A .take out it B. take out them C. take it out D .take them out 短语 take out

5、the trash _ take a walk _ take away _来源:Zxxk.Com take back 收回 take place _ take off _； take ones temperature _ Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？ 解析 Could I do a sth? 我可以做.吗？ 用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。 Could I go out with my classmate this weekend? 解析 finish v 结束；完成 finish doing sth 做完某事

6、 2013 四川雅安 Can you finish _ these books before 10 oclock? Yes, I can. A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading 4. I think two hours of TV_(be) enough for you! 我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。 解析 1two hours of TV 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体， 谓语动词用单数形式。 How time is flies! Three years _(be) really a short time. 解析 en

7、ough 注意 enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前； 修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。 In the old days ,peoples didnt have _ to eat. A. food enough B. enough food C.enough for You are not _ to take part in the match. Please work hard and try to improve yourself. A. good enough B. Enough good C. well enough 6. The minute I sat down in front o

8、f the TV, my mom came over . 我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。 解析 the minute = as soon as “一. 就.” as soon as 连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作， 规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将 来时 如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 Please write to me the minute you get there. 解析 come over 过来 7. You watch TV all the time and never help

9、 out around the house! 你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！ 解析 all the time = always 一直；总是 Mans understanding of nature is developing _ . It never stays at the same level . A. at the right time B. for the first time C. from time to time D. all the time 8. Im just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累！ 解析 as.as . 和.一样. 2013 江西 126

10、. There are a small number of people involved, possibly _twenty.来源:学 or B not only; but also C both; and D neither; nor ( ) The first one wasnt bad. _ . A. So wasnt the second B. So the second was 来源:学 borrowed B. borrow; has kept C. borrow ; has borrowed D. lend; has lent 西宁中考 2 Although you like t

11、he book, you may only _ it for two weeks. A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. stay. 17. I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。 解析 hate to do sth 讨厌做某事, 表示某次具体行为或动作。 I hate to trouble him. 18.Could I ask you to help me with some chores then? 那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗？ 解析 ask构成的短语： 短语 含义 ask sb. to do sth 请某人做某事 ask sb. not to do

12、 sth 不让某人做某事 ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 ask for help 寻求帮助 ( ) If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher or your classmates _ help. A. for B. of C. in D. on ( ) The young should _ the old _ advice at work. A. ask; for B. ask; to C. ask for; / D. asks; / 山东德州 When you have dif

13、ficulty, do remember to _ . Two heads are better than one. A. make a decision B. give up C. ask for help D. give advice 重庆中考 Mr. Li asks the students _ in the river, because its too dangerous. A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim 2013 北京中考 Our teacher often asks us _ questions in groups.

14、 A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed 19.Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. 当你帮我洗盘子的时候，我将完成我的家庭作业。 解析 1finish doing sth 完成某事 2013 雅安中考 Can you finish _ these books before 10 oclock?来源:Zxxk.Com Yes, I can. A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading 解析 2while conj. “在

15、期间； 当的时候” While 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词。 2013杭州中考Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games. A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing Section B 1. Could I invite my friends to a party? 我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会 吗？ 解析 invite sb. to Sp. 邀请某人去某地 解析 invite v invitation n 邀请 (1) invite s

16、b. to do sth 邀请某人做某事 (2)invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地 You should refuse his _(invite) .He is really friendly. We invited him _(join) us to practice speaking English. He invited a lot of friends _(come) to his birthday party. Id invite her _ dinner at my house tomorrow. A. have B. to have C. having D. ha

17、d She was very pleased because we invited _ to stay with us at _ house. A. she; we B. her; our C. her; ours D. hers; us 2013 江西中考 4Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _ dancing with her. A. practice B. practice C. practing D. to practce 3. I dont understand why some parents make their k

18、ids help with housework and chores at home. 我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。 解析 make sb. do sth 让某人做某事 make made made v. 做， 制作， 使得 (1) make sb/sth + 形容词 “让某人或某物” make you happy (2) make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事 make me laugh.来源: 学科网 ZXXK ( ) Colors can change our moods and make us _ happy or sad, energetic or

19、 sleep. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel 2013湖北鄂州28. Im very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination（中考）. Why not _ music? It can make you _. A. listen to; relaxed B. to listen to; relaxed C. listen to; relax D. to listen to; to relax 2013 重庆中考 He lost his key. I

20、t made him _ in the cold to wait for his wifes return. A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay 4. They dont have time to study and do housework，too. 他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。 解析 have time to do sth. =be free to do sth.有时间做某事 have time =be free 有空 5. Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务是在浪费他们的时间。 解析 a waste

21、 of 浪费 a waste of time 浪费时间 a waste of money 浪费金钱 waste v “浪费” waste time/money on sth waste time / money (in) doing sth 在做某事上花费时间/金钱 Dont _water. Cant you see the sign “save water”?(waste) 6. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得

22、好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。 解析 1spend. on sth 在某事上花费. spend/pay/cost/take 花费 (1)spendspentspent v 花费,主语是人 sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in） doing sth spend on= pay for 支付 He spends too much time on the computer games. ( ) Remember to spend some time _ your loved ones, because theyre not go

23、ing to be around forever. A. from B. with C. in D. on ( ) 2012湖南永州My father _ one hundred thousand yuan on his new car. A. spent B. cost C. paid (2) pay paid paid v 支付，主语是人 sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book. ( ) How much did you _ for this computer? Five hundred dollars. A. cost B. tak

24、e C. spend D. pay (3) cost cost cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事 sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱 A new computer costs me a lot of money. 广西贵港 I bought a new sweater last weekend. It _ me 120 yuan. A. paid B. take C. cost D. spend (4)taketook taken v 花费 It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes him 3

25、hours to do his homework. 2013 黑龙江绥化 10. It will _ them several years to learn English well. A. cost B. take C. spend ( ) I _ 10 yuan for that book. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. take ( ) Jim spent two hours _ that house. A. to draw B. draws C. draw D. drawing ( ) She spent 100 dollars on her dress. A

26、. cost; for B. paid ;for C. took; to D. use; for 2012 曲靖中考-Are you always online? -Yes. It _ me a lot of time to read the web pages I likes. Its the best way to kill time.来源:学科网 ZXXK A. takes B. spends C. uses D. pays 2013 鞍山 It only_ him 20 minutes _to his office every day. A. takes, to drive B. to

27、ok, drive C. takes, drive D. took, to drive 2013 湖北荆州 22. It usually Mum about half an hour to cook supper. A. pays B. takes C. spends D. costs 2013 四川雅安 4. I spent $5 this book. A. in B. to buy C. buying D. buy 2013 山东济宁 22. Do you know the price of the ticket? Yes. Each_ 180. A. pays B. costs C. t

28、akes D. spends 2013 湖北黄石 38. It _ me about 10 days _ painting the walls. A. took; to finish B. cost; finishing C. took; finishing D. spent; to finish 2013 四川遂宁 24. Pauls parents were worried that he too much time chatting on line. A. spent B. paid C. took 2013 山东青岛 9. How much is the ticket to Centr

29、al Park? A one-way ticket _ $40, and you can _ another $20 for a round-trip. A. costs, pay B. cost, spend C. pay, spend D. spends, pay 解析 2in order to “目的是；为了” 后接动词原形。 in order that 后跟句子。 in order to do sth 为了做某事 ( ) He ran quickly in order not _ late for the meeting. A. to be B.be C. being 2012 江苏连

30、云港 2A lot of doctors gathered in Harbin _ save “Chinas most beautiful teacher” Ms. Zhang Lili. A. So that B.in order to C.in order that D.as a result 解析 3get into =enter 进入 2013 山东滨州 432. So many problems! Im tired. You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer. A. get into B. g

31、et off C. get on D. get over 来源:Zxx k.Com 2013 新疆乌鲁木齐 If Ted can _ his difficulties, hell make great progress. A. come over B. get over C. get off D. come out 7. Also,when they get older, they will have to do housrwork so theres no need for them to do it now. 而且，当他们长大的时候，他们也将会做家务，因此，他们没必要 现在在做。 解析 g

32、et older 长大 8. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家为孩子们提供一个干净、 舒适的环境是 父母的义务。 provide 为应急等做好准备 而“提供； 供给” provide sb. with sth. =provide sth for sb. 提供某人某物 offer “愿意给予” offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. 对某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提出干某事 解析 p

33、rovide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 provide v 提供 provide sb. with sth. (sb 前介词用 for) =provide sth for sb.( sth 前需加介词 with)供应某人某物 相当于：offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. ( ) The Internet provides us _a lot of _we need. A. for , information B. with, information （ ） Could you please provide us _ some information

34、 about the students health? Of course, its my pleasure. A. to B. of C. from D. with来源:Z+xx+k.Com 2013 山东东营 423. The local people like that Italian restaurant because it _both delicious food and good service. A. uses B. wants C. shares D. Provides 2013 黑龙江齐齐哈尔 1The charity provides homeless people _

35、food and clothes. A. with B. for C. as 9. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 无论如何，我认为做家务并不那么难。 解析 anyway 无论如何, (一般放在句首，用逗号和句子隔开） 10. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 我认为对孩子们来说， 学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很 重要的。 解析 It is

36、important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是重要的 2012 山东临沂30. Breakfast is _ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. very important 2013 四川雅安 It is important _ people _ learn team spirit. A. of; of B. of; to C. for

37、; to D. to;to 11. Children these days depend on their parents too much. 现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。 解析 depend on 依靠；信赖 2013 浙江湖州 319. Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? Well, it all _ the weather. A. belongs to B. happens to C .depends on D. concentrate on 12. . Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean

38、and tidy. 每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。 解析 1 do ones part 尽职责；尽本分 Do ones part in doing sth 在做某事上尽职责 解析 2keep +sth /sb. +adj. “使.处于某种状态” Her mother asked her to keep the windows _ and the door _. A.open ; closed B.closed ; to open C.to open ; to close keep 系动词 “保持” keep + adj . We must keep healthy. 实义动词 “保持；继

39、续” (1) keep ( on ) doing sth 继续做某事 He was in great pain but he kept on working ( ) He kept on _ after the ball rang for class. A. talk B. talking C. to talk (2) keep sb. Doing sth 让某人一直做某事 Im sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. ( ) My teacher kept me _ homework all the afternoon. A.doing B.d

40、o C.to do 13. Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以教 他们如何照顾自己。 解析 develop independence 培养独立意识 develop vdevelopment n 发展developing adj. 发展的 developed adj. 发达的 a developing country 一个发展中国家 a developed country 一个发达国家 ( )

41、China is a _country. A. developed B. development C. developing 2013 安徽 343. It is helpful to _ a good habit of reading in language learning. A. take B. show C. develop D. match 2013 山东泰安 One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to_ good eating habits. A. grow B. develop C. increase D. find

42、 14. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 既然他们和父母同住在一个房子里，他们应该知道保持家里干净、 整洁每个人都应该参与。 解析 since conj. 既然 (表示对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首） 2013 四川内江 432. You have been in Neijiang very long? Yeah. _my parents came here. A.

43、 For B. As C. When D. Since 2012 湖南永州 329. I have been collecting stamps _ I was nine years old. A. before B. if C. since 14. Our neighbors son got into a good college but during his first year, he had n idea how to take care of himself. 我们邻居的儿子上一所好大 学，但是在第一年的时候，他还不知道如何照顾自己。 解析 take care of 照顾 2013

44、广东广州 323. Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to _ my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 15. As a result , he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 结果，他常常生病，功课也落下了。 解析 1as a result 结果 （插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开） 2013 山东聊城 2Dont ask him too late into

45、 the night, _ , he is only a small child. A. As a result B. After all C. Best of all D. For example 解析 2fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡 16. The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。 解析 the + 比较级， the + 比较级 “越. 越. ” 2011 重庆 231. The more you smile, the _ you will feel. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily 2013 黔西南Remember this , children . _careful you are , _mistakes you will make . We know , Mr. Li . A. The more; the more B.The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less