人教版八年级下册英语 Units 1-2 单词短语用法+综合习题.docx

1、八下八下 1-2 单元单元 【重难点探究】 考点考点 1.mean 的用法的用法 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着你处于一个似乎无法摆脱 的困境当中。(Unit1P6) mean “意思是”“打算”“意欲”“意思是”“打算”“意欲” (1) mean doing sth.意为“意味着”， 其主语通常是表示事物的词。 (2) mean to do sth.意为“打算、计划做某 mean 事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。 (3)+ n./adv.后接名词或副词，

2、意为“表示、打算、存心”： (4)+ that 从句，意为“表示.” 吝啬的，刻薄的，低劣的吝啬的，刻薄的，低劣的 meaning “意思、意义” meaningful 有意义的meaningless 无意义的 【句式】【句式】 What do you mean by？ = what do/does mean？= whats the meaning of？ 意为“是什么意思” 【现学现卖】【现学现卖】 ( C )1.-Be careful, my dear.The small mistake means _the exam. -OK.I will. A.to fail B.fails C.fa

3、iling ( B )2.I didnt mean _ my aunts feeling, but it did. It made me so sad. A. hurt B.to hurt C.hurting ( B )3.Helping others means_ yourself. If you are kind to someone, he will give you a hand some day. A.help B.helping C.to help ( B )4.If we mean_ the early bus. We are supposed to set off before

4、 half past five. A. caught B. to catch C.catching 5. If you want to know the Chinese m eaning_ of this word, you can look it up in the dictionary.根据句意填空 考点考点 2 辨析辨析 lonely 与与 alone Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.是的，很多老年人感觉孤单。（Unit 2 P10) 考点 词义及用法 例句 lonely adj.(1)意为“孤独的； 寂寞的”， 带有浓厚的感情色彩， 在句中用作表

5、语或定语。 (2)意为“偏僻的，人迹罕至的”之意，修饰地方。 Although she lives alone,she doesnt feel lonely. 虽然她一个人住， 但是她不感到孤 独。 alone (2015A.51; 2012B.-4) adj.意为“单独的；独自的”，表示无人陪伴，不带感 情色彩，在句中只作表语。 adv.意为“独自；单独”，相当于 by oneself,常在句中 作方式状语。 【现学现卖】【现学现卖】 ( A ) 1. Though he is _ at home, he doesnt feel _for he has many things to do.

6、A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone ;alone ( B )2.It seems that the old man feels_. Lets go over and talk with him . Youd better let him_, or you may get into trouble. A. alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.lonely; lonely 3. We arent kids any more and we should learn how to deal with our problems

7、 alone . 4. We started the project mainly with the aim of helping lonely people in the Old Peoples Home. 5. When you feel helpless and lonely , just remember you are not alone in the world because your friends are around you. 考点考点 3 辨析辨析 raise 与与 rise For example, we can make plans to help sick chil

8、dren in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 例如，我们可以制定计划帮助生病住院的孩子们或者为无家可归的人们筹集资金。（Unit 2 P12) 词汇词汇 含义及用法含义及用法 例例句句 raise (可用于被动语态） (2019A.52; 2018A.54 涉及) raised raised “上升上升”。后接宾语，强调“某人把某物 举起来”。 raise weight 举重 raise ones hand 举手 “增加增加” raise salaries 提高薪资 “筹集（资金）筹集（资金）;征集征集(人员人员)” rais

9、e money 筹钱 “抚养，养育抚养，养育、饲养、饲养” raise pets 养宠物 rise (不能用于被动语态) rose risen “上升上升、 上涨、 上涨” 。 后不能接宾语， 强调“某 人/某物自己站/升起来”。 The river is rising after the rain. 雨后河水涨了。 the temperature rises high 温度升高 smoke rises 烟雾上升 “增长增长、提高、提高”。后不可接宾语。 the price rises.价格上涨。 【现学现卖】【现学现卖】 ( B ) 1. As the spring comes, the t

10、emperature_higher and higher. A.raises B.rises C.runs ( A )2. He_ his voice, but I still couldnt hear him. A. raised B.rose C.improved 3. The moment I saw soldiers raising the national flag at Tiananmen Square, I was moved to tears. 4. . Our government raises armies every year so as to make our coun

11、try safer and stronger. 5. In winter, the sun always rises late and set early, so the days are shorter than the nights. 6. My grandfather has a big farm and he raises many kinds of animals there. 7. In the past 100 years, the earths temperature has risen by 0.6 degree. 8. The volunteers want to rais

12、e enough money to build new schools for the poor children. 考点考点 4 imagine 的用法的用法 Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily. 或者假设你不能走路或者容易地使用你的双手。(Unit2P14) imagine 想象；设想想象；设想 （1）imagine sth.意为“想象某事” （2）imagine sb./sth.(to be)+n.意为“想象某人/某事成为” （3）imagine doing sth.意为“想象做某事” （4）imagine+从句，意为“想象

13、” (2013B.-1) imagination 想象力；想象 【现学现卖】【现学现卖】 ( C )1. Mobile phones are so useful that its hard for us to imagine_ without them. A. live B. to live C.living ( C )2. Dont imagine yourself _always correct. Everyone may make mistakes. A. be B.being C.to be 考点考点 5 run out/run out of 辨析辨析 词条词条 不同点不同点 相同点相

14、同点 run out 意为“用完，耗尽”，主语通常是物主语通常是物。 “用尽，耗尽”，可以互换。 Our time is running out.=We are running out run out of of our time. run out of 意为“用完了”(=use up)或“从.跑 出来”，主语通常是人主语通常是人。 【现学现卖】【现学现卖】 ( C ) 1. Dont waste rice, or it will_ in a few days. Then youll go hungry. A. run out of B. use up C. run out 考点考点 6 辨析

15、辨析 be/get used to doing sth.,be used to do sth.与与 used to do sth. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名攀登者，Aron 习惯了冒险。（Unit 1 P6） 搭配搭配 含义含义 用法用法 be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事； 适应于做某事” 主语是人。to 为介词，后跟名词、代词或动 名词。 be used to do sth. “被用来做某事” 主语是物。 to 为不定式符号， 后跟动词原形。 (be used to d

16、o sth.=be used for doing sth.) used to do sth. “过去常常做某事” to 为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。 【现学现卖】【现学现卖】 ( A )1. Students used to_ information from newspaper or magazines, but now they are used to searching for it on the Internet directly. A. get B.gets C.getting 考点考点 7 make it+ adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth. You helped

17、to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 make it+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.” 意为 “使做某事” ， it 在句中作形式宾语在句中作形式宾语， 形容词作宾语补足语， 动词不定式是真正的宾语。能用于该句型的动词还有 think,feel,find 等。 ( C ) 1. Televisions have made_ possible for us to watch movies at home. A. that B.one C.it 课后练习课后练习 一、一、从各题的从各题的 A、

18、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。三个选项中选择正确答案。(A) ( A ) 1. - Whats _ matter with you ? -I have_high fever. A.the;a B./;the C.a;the ( A )2.-Why cant you sleep well? -Because there is_ with my head A. something wrong B. wrong something C.anything wrong ( C ) 3. To improve English, we_ be afraid of making mistakes. A .

19、have to B. should C. shouldnt ( B ) 4. The man is color-blind. He has problems_ the difference between red and green. A.tell B.telling C.to tell ( C ) 5. Lucy hurt _ when she rode to school this morning. She went to a doctor. A . hers B . her C . herself ( C ) 6. I saw her _basketball when I walked

20、on the playground this morning. A.to practice B. practiced C. practicing ( C ) 7. I used to _ clothes in shops, but now Im used to _ them online. A . buying; buying B. buy; buy C.buy;buying ( B )8.Old Henry lives_. However, he never feels_, for he has many things to do . A.alone;alone B.alone;lonely

21、 C.lonely;lonely ( C )9.-Mary takes _her mother -Yes. She is similar _ her mother in many ways. A. for; as B. to; with C. after; to ( A )10. The Internet makes_easy for people to know whats happening around the world . A. it B.one C.that 从各题的从各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。三个选项中选择正确答案。(B) ( B) 1.(2019 滨州改编)T

22、heyll succeed in working out the problem because they never_. A. wake up B. give up C. look up ( C )2.(2019 百色改编)The teachers often tell us _in the river. Its dangerous. A.not swimming B. dont swim C.not to swim ( C )3.There is a girl who called_Anna waiting for you at the school gate. A.myself B.yo

23、urself C.herself ( A )4.We should_our feelings instead of arguing with others when we are angry. A . control B . breathe C . check ( A )5.Jack is a_boy.He can work out this difficult math problem by himself. A. clever B.stupid C.brave ( B )6.-Do you_that Nancy has been too quiet these days? - Yes. S

24、he didnt even say a word this afternoon . A.hope B.notice C.explain ( C )7.Before buying something,youd better think about whether it is useful or not and then make a_. A. mistake B. difference C. decision ( C )8.-My friend is angry with me.What should I do , Ann ? -You_ write him a letter to say so

25、rry to him. A.will B.shall C.should ( A )9.-Its dangerous to drive after drinking. -Thats true. It can increase the_ of traffic accidents. A.risk B.stress C.safety ( A )10.Missing a bus _waiting for another half an hour, so we should be in a hurry. A. means B.avoids C.enjoys 二、二、完形填空（完形填空（2019 陕西改编）

26、陕西改编）(每小题每小题 1 分）分） 文化意识文化意识价值取向价值取向 Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school, I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. Though I didnt know who he was, I thought he must be a 1 man. One day, on my way home from school, my bike w

27、as broken. I didnt know what to do at first. Luckily I found a repairing shop across from the street. An old man was 2 a bike. He was wearing a clean suit. He looked energetic. While waiting, I knew 3 about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and 4 to repair bikes after he retired(退

28、休). Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didnt want him to repair bikes any longer because he is too old. But the old man just wants to do something he likes. He continued his repairing work 5 his suits. After a while, the old man got my bike repaired. 6 I was leaving, an old lad

29、y came and called himAiguo. 7 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a common repair-man give away so much money? I 8 him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the 9 there still needed help. So he always saved money by repairing bikes t

30、o help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the 10 I saw in the village school. (二二) We all think eating fruit means just buying fruit, cutting it up and putting it into our mouth. Its not as easy as you think. Its important to know 1 and when to eat . Fruit should be eaten on an empty st

31、omach. If we eat fruit like that, it will go straight 2 the stomach into the Intestines(肠道). It will be good for our health and 3 us with plenty of energy for life activities. We have probably heard people saying Every time I eat watermelon after having two pieces of bread, I burp(打喝).Do you know th

32、e reason? When the fruit 4 with other food,it produces gas(气体).Thats why we feel uncomfortable. ( A )1.A.rich B.poor C.healthy ( C )2.A.selling B.washing C.repairing ( B )3.A.everything B.something C.anything ( A )4.A.started B.failed C.remembered ( B )5.A.for B.in C.without ( B )6.A.Unless B.When C

33、.If ( C )7.A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Suddenly ( A )8.A.asked B. wondered C. found ( C )9.A.workers B.visitors C. villagers ( C )10.A.way B.map C.list Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When we 5 want to drink fruit juice, drink only 6 fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. We shou

34、ldnt drink juice that has been 7 up or cooked because we dont get the nutrients(营养成分) at all.We only get the 8 . If we have mastered the 9 way of eating fruit, we have the 10 of beauty, health, energy,happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear. ( A )1.A.how B . what C.whe

35、re ( C )2.A.past B.between C.through ( B )3.A.serve B.provide C.offer ( A )4.A.fixes B.fills C.mixes ( A )5. A . really B.totally C.clearly ( C )6.A.expensive B.colorful C.fresh ( B )7. A . burned B.heated C.set ( A )8.A.taste B.sugar C.shape ( B )9. A . successful B.correct C.special ( C )10. A . p

36、oint B.style C.secret 三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals. In order to study black bears, researchers from

37、 New Jersey, the USA, catch bears and use drugs(药物)to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove(拔掉) a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears

38、live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce. But in Minnesota, the USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researcher

39、s can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives. In both places, the main purpose is the sameto make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the re

40、search methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different. ( B )1.We can learn from the first paragraph that North American black_. A. can not be found today B. are afraid of people C. are well known to scientists ( C ) 2. Researcher can know how old a blac

41、k bear is from its _. A.hair B. blood C.teeth ( B ) 3. Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears? A. The size and age. B. The way of their communication. C . The number of babies they produce ( C ) 4. In the Minnesota studies, researchers _. A.can never get close

42、to the bears B.study the bears while they are asleep C. learn a lot about the bears everyday lives ( A )5. What do the two studies have in common? A. The main purpose B.Research methods C.Collected information B 卷练习卷练习 一、补全单词（每小题一、补全单词（每小题 1 分）分） 1.(2019 锦江区二诊)With the development of society, people

43、s living conditions have reached a new height. 2.(2019 成都模拟)To meet the standard(s)of the strict leaders, she stayed up to complete the task. 3.Dont be afraid to tell your friends about your troubles . They will try their best to find a way to help you solve them. 4.Jack keeps taking exercise every

44、day, so he is tall and strong . 5.They couldnt fix my old computer, so I bought a new one. 6. When you get into a dangerous situation, you have to keep cool and decide quickly. 7. Our town has changed a lot in recent years. The road is wider and building is taller. 8. Lei Feng has been dead for year

45、s, but his spirit is still encouraging us. 9. Thirty yeas ago, 1000 yuan meant a lot of money to us. 10. All the passengers on the flight 3U 8633 feel thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot. 11. The fire had been out of control by the time the fire fighters arrived. 12 . My watch doesnt w

46、ork. I need to have it repair later today. 13. The old man is blind . He cant see anything. 14. We will have a charity show to raise money for the kids in the poor area. 10. You cant imagine how excited the children were when they received these gifts. 二二、在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确（每空一词）。、在对话的空格中填上适当的单词

47、，使对话完整正确（每空一词）。 A:Hey, Ben. Do you watch the CCTV documentary Major Country Diplomacy(大国外交)? B: Hi, Alice. No, whats it about? I remember you used to 1 documentaries boring. Why do you like them now? A: This documentary shows our president Xi Jinpings diplomacy. It has encouraged national 2 among Ch

48、inese like me, so I love it. B: Our country is much stronger and getting more and more 3 from around the world. Didnt you watch the news? From Nov. 8 to 10, U. S. President Donald Trump paid his first state visit to China. A: I did watch the news. Traditionally, a welcoming ceremony will include a g

49、roup of Chinese primary school students. But this time, ten U. S. school children were also part of the group that 4 President Xi Jinping and Trump. Its very special. B:And President Xi held a State Banquet(国宴) for Trump in Beijing. A:How wonderful! What was the menu of State banquets like? B: The dishes served at state banquets show cooking 5 from all over China. Gongbao Chicken caught the eyes of the guests because it is also