人教版八年级下册英语义务教育学业质量监测英语试题（无答案）.zip

2019 年上期义务教育学业质量监测 八年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡分别交回。 2考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷 上作答无效。 3试题卷由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，共 76 个小题,其 中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 4本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 90 分钟。 亲爱的同学，请你沉着应考，细心审题，揣摩题意，应用技巧，准确作答。祝你成功！ 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分 20 分） 做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有 2 分钟的时间将 120 小题答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有 1 个小题，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟 的作答时间。 听第一段材料，回答第听第一段材料，回答第 1 小题。小题。 1 Where did Li Fang go last month? A B C 听第二段材料，回答第听第二段材料，回答第 2 小题。小题。 2 Which animal are they talking about? A BC 听第三段材料，回答第听第三段材料，回答第 3 小题。小题。 3 Whats the matter with Grace? ABC 听第四段材料，回答第听第四段材料，回答第 4 小题。小题。 4What does Mary think of the book Harry Potter? ABC 听第五段材料，回答第听第五段材料，回答第 5 小题。小题。 5 What was Cindy doing at that time? ABC 第二节第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几 个小题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟 的作答时间。 听第一段材料，回答第听第一段材料，回答第 67 小题。小题。 6 How is the weather today? AIts sunny.BIts cloudy.CIts windy. 7 What will Alice do? ADo the dishesBClean the roomCMake the bed 听第二段材料，回答第听第二段材料，回答第 89 小题。小题。 8 What day is it today? AFriday. BSaturday. CSunday.来源:学科网 ZXXK 9 When will they start to clean up the city park? AAt 8:00.BAt 8:30. CAt 9:00. 听第三段材料，回答第听第三段材料，回答第 1011 小题。小题。 10Who is the writer of the book? AHemingway.BMark Twain.CJ.K. Rowling. 11What does Sandy think of the book? AIt is ve ry magic. BIt is interesting. CIt is boring. 听第四段材料，回答第听第四段材料，回答第 1214 小题。小题。来源来源:学科网学科网 12Where is Mol ly from? AAustralia.BEngland.CCanada. 13Which place does Molly like best? AMount Yangming.BYongzhou Museum. CLiuzi Temple. 14How did Molly travel in Yongzhou? AOn foot. BBy taxi. CBy bus. 听第五段材料，回答第听第五段材料，回答第 1517 小题。小题。 15What did Lucy do last Sunday? AShe went to the old peoples homeBShe acted a short play CShe visited the sick children 16Whom did Lucy go there with? ADavidBBobCJack 17What are Lucy and Jack good at? ATelling jokesBPlaying gamesCActing plays 听第六段材料，回答第听第六段材料，回答第 1820 小题。小题。 18What should people drink every day? AMilk and juice. BWater and juice. CWater and milk. 19What should people do in free time? AWatch TV. BExercise.CPlay computer games. 20How many ways are mentioned(提及)? ATwo.BThree.CFour. 第二部分 阅读技能（共三节，满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读选择（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的图表和短文， 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 (A) The picture shows the fluctuation (起伏) in the number of people passing through a London subway station in one day. London subway station passenger 21What time are there the most passengers? AAt 8:00.BAt 14:00.CAt 21:00. 22How many passengers are there at 17:00? AAbout 100.BAbout 200.CAbout 300. (B) 23When can you visit the Louvre? AAt 7:30 p.m. on Tuesday. BAt 8:30 a.m. on Thursday. CAt 9:30 p.m. on Sunday. 24How much should you pay if you buy two tickets online? A$17.B$15. C$34. 25When is the museum free for visitors? AOn the first Sunday of November. BOn the first Sunday of September. COn the first Sunday of July. (C) My mom and dad divorced (离婚) when I was 6 years old. I had to live with my mom. My mom was hard-working because she had to provide everything for both of us in the city. She worked hard to pay for our rent (房租), so there wasnt much money left for other things. One day, my best friend Frank invited me to his birthday party. My mom just paid the rent and it would be some time until she would get her next paycheck (薪水), so she couldnt help me buy a gift. I brought just a birthday card to Frank. I was old enough to understand, but still felt embarrassed. I went to Franks house on his birthday. Having realized my familys predicament(窘境), Franks mom took me to a small room and there were many new toys in it. She picked one out and wrote my name on it. I was surprised and touched by her kindness. Im 37 now. Although our family isnt poor anymore, I am still thankful to Franks mom for what she did. 26Why did the writers mom work hard? AShe had to pay for the rent. BShe had to buy a gift for the writer. CShe had to have a birthday party. 27What did the writer prepare to give Frank? AA cake.BA card.CA toy. 28What does the underlined word “ embarrassed” mean? A尴尬的B害怕的C骄傲的 29What was Franks mother like? AShe was hard-working.BShe was kind.CShe was serious. 30What is the best title for the passage? AA Hard-working MotherBA Boring PartyCAn Unforgettable Experience (D) The Great British Bake Off is a very popular TV program in the UK. Many common people can join in the program. The idea is to find good bakers (烘焙师). Every week, a group of people will make different kinds of cakes and bread. They have a time limit (限制) to make the food. At the end of every show, the best cook is the “Star Baker” and the worst cook has to leave the competition. After 10 weeks, there is one winner. The program started in 2010. But nobody expected it to be so popular. People really enjoy it because it can make people relaxed and happy. The bakers are all very friendly to each other and even help each other sometimes. This is very different from other shows. Some people think the show is very typically (典型地) British. People also enjoy learning how to make different kinds of cakes and bread. More than 14 million people watched the shows final (决赛) in October 2016. The winner was a school teacher. She decided to change her job and write a book about making cakes. Baking is very popular in the UK now because lots of people have watched the Great British Bake Off. More than 19 percent of British people make cakes once a week. Lots of young people are learning how to bake, too. 31What is the Great British Bake Off? AIts the name of a good baker. BIts the name of a TV show. CIts the name of a dessert shop. 32Who has to leave the competition at the end of every show? AThe bad bakerBThe winnerCThe worst cook 33Why do British people like the Great British Bake Off? AThe program started in 2010.BIts relaxing. CThe bakers are very friendly. 34What did the winner of the shows final do in 2016? AShe was a bakerBShe was an actressCShe was a teacher 35What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph(段落)? ABaking is very popular in the UK because of the program. BOver 19% of British people make cakes once a week. CMany young people are learning how to bake.来源:Z|xx|k.Com 第二节 阅读匹配（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，从所给 的 AF 六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该 编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的选项中有一项是多余的。 British roads are the safest in the world in 2010, only 3.8 people out of 100,000 died in road accidents. 36 . If you go there, you should try to drive the same way British people do. If you plan to go driving in the UK, here is some advice for you. 37 . In most countries, people drive on the right side. Many visitors have problems because they forget about this difference. If there is a line of cars, dont try to go past other people to get to the front. 38 . If you do this, other people will get angry with you. Stop at traffic lights. 39 , even if there arent any cars or people around. Dont use your horn (喇叭) too much. If you do, people will think you are not polite. If another driver flashes (闪光) their lights at you, then they are probably trying to tell you that they will wait for you to go first. If you have an accident, then dont try to bribe (贿赂) the police! 40 . AIts dangerous to drive fast BThis is called “jumping the line” CDrive on the left side of the road DIn the UK, drivers always stop when the light is red EThis number is lower(低的) than in any other country FIf you do, you might finish your visit in prison (监狱) 第三节 回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，然后根 据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 One day, you open the fridge(冰箱) and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesnt want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad and its not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. There is some water in soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs. This allows mold to easily grow. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But its easy to remove（去除）mold from hard food. The mold cant grow very deeply inside this kind of food. Its OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold is bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many kinds of cheese. The cheese is safe to eat and its quite delicious as well. 41Why does the mother refuse to throw the moldy food away? 42What color is mold? 43What should you do if you find mold in bread? 44Can the mold grow deeply inside hard food? 45What can penicillium (青霉菌) be used to make? 第三部分 知识运用（共两节,满分 20 分） 第一节 词语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）通读下面的短文，掌握其 大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在 答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 One day, a country mouse wanted to go to town. He prepared himself and started his journey. It was 46 on the way, the mouse was thirsty(口渴的). He stopped near a big 47 so that he could drink some water. A frog lived near the pool. When the mouse saw the frog, he walked straight toward him. He asked the frog to 48 him to the other side of the pool. But the frog 49 . The mouse said he would beat up (痛打) the frog if he didnt take him. The frog 50 and agreed to take him across the pool. The mouse was 51 that the frog might leave him in the middle of the pool, so he tied (捆绑) his leg to the frogs leg. When they were in the middle of the pool, the frog tried to throw the mouse from his 52 . However, because the mouse tied them together, the frog began to sink (下沉) into the pool with the mouse. As they were trying to 53 themselves, a flying hawk (鹰) by the pool saw them. The hawk caught both of them and had a meal 54 . Wow! It is such an unlucky 55 for the country mouse. 46AcoldBrainyChot 47ApoolBlakeCsea来源:学科网 48AtakeBinviteCallow 49AagreedBrefusedCaccepted 50Aput upBcut upCgave up 51AafraidBgladCangry 52AmouthBbackChand 53AhitBnoticeCsave 54AdeliciouslyBcarelesslyCunluckily 55AraceBjourneyCplan 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的材料，在空白 处填入适当的内容（限 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。 56Ma Yun is unusual and successful trader. 57Bob is an American boy, he can speak Chinese well. 58Its important for us (get) good grades at school. 59My dad doesnt allow me to hang out with my friends on weekends. Why not （talk）to your father? 60Linda, I called you last night, but you didnt pick up. Sorry, I (take) a shower in the bathroom at that time. 61Our great country China will celebrate her 70th birthday October 1st, 2019. 62Avengers 4 is one of (good) films so far. 63Mr. Green (be) in China since 2016. 64As a student, I should try to finish my homework by (I). 65We should brush our (tooth) twice a day. 第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节 语篇翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文,然后将划 线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 66.Do you understand your parents? It is a difficult thing to do. Many teenagers dont know how to deal with their relationships with their parents. But you can make it easier by using the following advice. The first is respect. 67.你应该尊敬父母. Have you ever experienced your parents lives? They are probably stressed out with their work. Second, there is trust. You should trust your parents as they trust you. 68.If you learn how to trust, your life will be much easier. Third, there is communication. When you have arguments, youd better communicate with your parents and show them that you have the right to make your own decisions . Finally, there is company (陪伴). Just as kids need their parents company, 69.父母亲也需 要陪伴. Did you try to comfort (安慰) your parents when they felt down? Company is a good way to drive away the black clouds hanging over your family. Your parents give all their love to you. 70.Why dont you try to care about them? 66 67 68 69 70 第二节 完成对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）通读下面的对话，然后根据 上下文补全对话，并将答案填写在答题卡对应对题号的横线上。 A：Hi, Li Ming. 71 ? B：Im watching a video about Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge now. Do you know it? A：Yes, I do. B： 72 ? A：Its 55 kilometers long. B：Have you ever been there? A： 73 . I will go there next month. B： 74 ? A：I will go with my parents. B：Lucky you! 75 . A：Thank you. 第三节 书面表达（1 个大题，满分 10 分） 假如你叫李华，你的父母要求你在周末参加几个课外辅导班，但是你不同意。请你写 一封信给你的朋友 Tony 倾诉你的烦恼：如，没有时间玩，感到很累，不能做你喜欢做的 事，会有更多压力（pressure / stress） ，感到不开心，要花费很多钱 注意：1）文中请勿使用真实人名，校名和地名； 2）词数：不低于 60 词,其中短文开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数； 3）语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确。 Dear Tony, Hows it going? My parents ask me to take several after-school classes on weekends. But ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 来源:学科网 I look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua